| Sentit | Take the first ... / first step or steps in carrying out an action. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònims | començar, donar començament, iniciar, originar, principiar | |
| Específic | arribar | arrive at the point of |
| atacar, escometre | set to work upon | |
| causar, motivar | set off quickly, usually with success | |
| començar | start in a certain activity, enterprise / enterprise, or role | |
| començar | start to be active | |
| Contrari | acabar, finalitzar, rescindir, terminar | Bring to an end or halt |
| Anglès | get down, begin, get, start out, start, set about, set out, commence | |
| Espanyol | comenzar, empezar, estrenar, iniciar, originar, partir, principiar | |
| Noms | començament, iniciació, inici, primeria, principi | The act of starting something |
| començament, inici | The beginning of anything | |
| començament, inici, primeria, primer, principi | The time at which something is supposed to begin | |
| neòfit, nouvingut, principiant | Any new participant in some activity | |
| novençà, novici, principiant | someone new to a field / field or activity | |
| Sentit | Cause to open or to become open. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònim | obrir | |
| Causa de | descloure, desenganxar, destapar-se, obrir | Become open |
| Específic | desbarrar, despanyar, espanyar | undo the bolt of |
| obrir el pany | open the lock of | |
| reobrir | open again or anew | |
| Contrari | clausurar, cloure, tancar | Move so that an opening or passage is obstructed |
| Anglès | open, open up | |
| Espanyol | abrir, estrenar | |
| Noms | obertura | Becoming open or being made open |
| obertura | The act of opening something | |
| obridor | A hand tool used for opening sealed containers (bottles or cans) | |
| Sentit | set in motion, cause to start. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònims | començar, donar començament, iniciar, originar | |
| Causa de | començar, estrenar, iniciar | Have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense |
| Específic | començar, iniciar | get off the ground |
| Contrari | acabar, finalitzar, rescindir, terminar | Bring to an end or halt |
| Similar | estrenar, iniciar | Have a beginning, of a temporal event |
| Anglès | begin, lead off, start, commence | |
| Espanyol | arrancar, comenzar, empezar, estrenar, iniciar, originar, partir, principiar | |
| Noms | començament, iniciació, inici, primeria, principi | The act of starting something |
| començament, inici | The beginning of anything | |
| començament, inici, principi | The event consisting of the start of something | |
| començament, inici, primeria, primer, principi | The time at which something is supposed to begin | |
| fundador, pare | A person who founds or establishes some institution | |
| Sentit | spread out or open from a closed or folded state. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònims | desdoblar, desplegar, estendre, obrir, propagar | |
| Específic | aixamfranar-se, aixamfranar | Spread open or apart |
| General | desfer | cancel, annul, or reverse an action or its effect |
| Contrari | doblegar, plegar | bend or lay so that one part covers the other |
| Anglès | unfold, spread, spread out, open | |
| Espanyol | abrir, desdoblar, desplegar, difundir, estrenar, extender, propagar | |
| Noms | obertura | Becoming open or being made open |
| Sentit | get going or set in motion. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònims | arrencar, engegar, iniciar, originar, posar en marxa | |
| Causa de | començar, donar començament, estrenar, iniciar-se, iniciar, originar | Begin or set in motion |
| Contrari | aturar, detenir, parar | Cause to stop |
| Anglès | start, start up | |
| Espanyol | arrancar, comenzar, empezar, encender, estrenar, iniciar, originar, partir, poner en marcha | |
| Sentit | Have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònims | començar, iniciar | |
| Causat per | començar, donar començament, estrenar, iniciar, originar | set in motion, cause to start |
| Específic | brotar | start to grow or develop |
| desencadenar-se, esclatar | start abruptly | |
| escapar-se, esclatar | Begin suddenly and sometimes violently | |
| Contrari | acabar, aturar, cessar, enllestir, finalitzar, finir, parar, terminar | Have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense |
| Similar | estrenar, iniciar | Have a beginning, of a temporal event |
| Anglès | begin, start | |
| Espanyol | comenzar, empezar, estrenar, iniciar, partir, surgir | |
| Noms | començament, iniciació, inici, primeria, principi | The act of starting something |
| començament, inici | The beginning of anything | |
| començament, inici, primeria, primer, principi | The time at which something is supposed to begin | |
| Sentit | Leave. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònims | anar-se'n, iniciar, marxar, originar, partir, sortir | |
| General | anar, deixar, eixir, marxar, partir, sortir | go away from a place |
| També | estar-se'n, prescindir de | Give up what is not strictly needed |
| Anglès | depart, part, start, start out, set forth, set off, set out, take off | |
| Espanyol | estrenar, iniciar, irse, originar, partir, separar | |
| Noms | adéu, comiat | The act of departing politely |
| decés, defunció, expiració, òbit, pas, trànsit, traspàs | euphemistic expressions for death | |
| enlairament, envol | A departure | |
| partença, partida, sortida | The act of departing | |
| Sentit | Begin or set in motion. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònims | començar, donar començament, iniciar-se, iniciar, originar | |
| Causat per | arrencar, engegar, estrenar, iniciar, originar, posar en marxa | get going or set in motion |
| Contrari | aturar-se, aturar, deixar, detenir-se, estancar, parar | Come to a halt, stop moving |
| Anglès | start, go, get going | |
| Espanyol | comenzar, empezar, estrenar, iniciar, originar, partir | |
| Sentit | Begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònims | començar, iniciar, originar | |
| General | actuar, fer | Perform an action, or work out or perform (an action) |
| Anglès | begin, start | |
| Espanyol | comenzar, empezar, estrenar, iniciar, originar | |
| Noms | començament, iniciació, inici, primeria, principi | The act of starting something |
| començament, inici | The beginning of anything | |
| Sentit | Become available. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònims | desenvolupar-se, iniciar-se, obrir-se | |
| Causat per | desenvolupar-se, iniciar-se, obrir-se | make available |
| General | presentar-se, produir-se | Result or issue / issue |
| Anglès | open, open up | |
| Espanyol | abrirse, desarrollarse, estrenar, iniciarse | |
| Noms | oportunitat | opportunity especially for employment or promotion |
| Sentit | Begin work or acting in a certain capacity, office or job. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònims | començar, donar començament, iniciar-se, iniciar, originar | |
| Anglès | start, take up | |
| Espanyol | comenzar, empezar, estrenar, iniciarse, iniciar, originar, partir | |
| Noms | començament, iniciació, inici, primeria, principi | The act of starting something |
| començament, inici | The beginning of anything | |
| començament, inici, primeria, primer, principi | The time at which something is supposed to begin | |
| Sentit | Have a beginning, of a temporal event. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònim | iniciar | |
| General | ésser, estar, ser | Have the quality of being |
| Similar | començar, donar començament, estrenar, iniciar, originar | set in motion, cause to start |
| començar, estrenar, iniciar | Have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense | |
| Anglès | begin | |
| Espanyol | estrenar, iniciar | |
| Sentit | Be performed for the first time. | |
|---|---|---|
| Anglès | premier, premiere | |
| Espanyol | estrenar | |
| Noms | estrena, premiere | The first public performance of a play or movie |
| Sentit | achieve or accomplish in the least degree, usually used in the negative. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònim | iniciar | |
| General | abastar, abastir, acomplir, aconseguir, assolir, obtenir | To gain with effort |
| Anglès | begin | |
| Espanyol | estrenar, iniciar | |
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