| NOUN | act | work | activity directed toward making or doing something |
|---|---|---|---|
| artifact | work, piece of work | a product produced or accomplished through the effort or activity or agency of a person or thing | |
| act | work, employment | the occupation for which you are paid | |
| cognition | work, study | applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject / subject (especially by reading) | |
| phenomenon | work | (physics) a manifestation of energy | |
| artifact | work, workplace | a place where work is done | |
| artifact | work, oeuvre, body of work | the total output of a writer or artist (or a substantial part of it) | |
| VERB | social | work | exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity |
| social | work, do work | be employed | |
| social | work, act | have an effect or outcome | |
| contact | work, function, operate, go, run | perform as expected when applied | |
| creation | work, work on, process | shape, form, or improve a material | |
| body | work, exercise, work out | give a workout to | |
| motion | work, make | proceed along a path | |
| social | work | operate in a certain place, area, or specialty | |
| social | work | proceed towards a goal or along a path or through an activity | |
| motion | work | move in an agitated manner | |
| creation | work, bring, play, wreak, make for | cause to happen / happen or to occur as a consequence | |
| social | work, put to work | cause to work | |
| creation | work, cultivate, crop | prepare for crops | |
| stative | work | behave in a certain way when handled | |
| social | work, influence, act upon | have and exert influence or effect | |
| social | work | operate in or through | |
| social | work | cause to operate or function | |
| perception | work | provoke or excite | |
| emotion | work | gratify and charm, usually in order to influence | |
| creation | work, shape, form, mold, mould, forge | make something, usually for a specific function | |
| contact | work | move into or onto | |
| contact | work, knead | make uniform | |
| consumption | work, exploit | use or manipulate to one's advantage | |
| cognition | work, solve, work out, figure out, puzzle out, lick | find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning / meaning of | |
| change | work, ferment | cause to undergo fermentation | |
| change | work, sour, turn, ferment | go sour / sour or spoil | |
| change | work | arrive at a certain condition through repeated motion |
| Sounds | wer'k | |
|---|---|---|
| Rhymes | artwork ... woodwork: 53 rhymes with erk... | |
| Meaning | Activity directed toward making or doing something. | |
|---|---|---|
| Example | "she checked several points needing further work" | |
| Narrower | action | The most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field |
| busywork, make-work | active work of little value | |
| care, attention, aid, tending | The work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something | |
| coursework | Work assigned to and done by a student during a course of study | |
| duty | Work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons | |
| heavy lifting | Difficult work | |
| housewifery | The work of a housewife | |
| housework, housekeeping | The work of cleaning and running a house | |
| investigation, investigating | The work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically | |
| ironing | The work of using heat to smooth washed clothes in order to remove any wrinkles | |
| job | A damaging piece of work | |
| job | The performance of a piece of work | |
| labor, labour, toil | Productive work (especially physical work done for wages) | |
| logging | The work of cutting down trees for timber | |
| loose end, unfinished business | Work that is left incomplete | |
| mission, missionary work | The organized work of a religious missionary | |
| nightwork | Work to be done at night | |
| operation, procedure | A process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work | |
| paperwork | Work that involves handling papers | |
| service | Work done by one person or group that benefits another | |
| shining, polishing | The work of making something smooth and shiny by rubbing or waxing it | |
| spadework | dull or routine preliminary work preparing for an undertaking | |
| subbing, substituting | Working as a substitute for someone who is ill or on leave of absence | |
| timework | Work paid for at a rate per unit of time | |
| undertaking, project, task, labor | Any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted | |
| wash, washing, lavation | The work of cleansing (usually with soap and water) | |
| welfare work, social service | An organized activity to improve the condition of disadvantaged people in society | |
| Broader | activity | Any specific behavior |
| Spanish | trabajo | |
| Catalan | feina, treball | |
| Verbs | work | cause to work |
| work | exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity | |
| work | operate in a certain place, area, or specialty | |
| work | proceed towards a goal or along a path or through an activity | |
| Meaning | A product produced or accomplished through the effort or activity or agency of a person or thing. | |
|---|---|---|
| Examples |
| |
| Synonym | piece of work | |
| Narrower | follow-up, followup | A piece of work that exploits or builds on earlier work |
| handicraft, handcraft, handiwork, handwork | A work produced by hand labor | |
| ironwork | Work made of iron (gratings / gratings or rails or railings etc) | |
| lacework | Work consisting of (or resembling) lace fabric | |
| lacquerware | A decorative work made of wood and covered with lacquer and often inlaid with ivory or precious metals | |
| leatherwork | Work made of leather | |
| masterpiece, chef-d'oeuvre | The most outstanding / outstanding work of a creative artist or craftsman | |
| metalwork | The metal parts of something | |
| openwork | Ornamental work (such as embroidery or latticework) having a pattern of openings | |
| polychrome | A piece of work composed of or decorated in many colors | |
| publication | A copy of a printed work offered for distribution | |
| silverwork | decorative work made of silver | |
| wicker, wickerwork, caning | Work made of interlaced slender branches (especially willow branches) | |
| woodwork | Work made of wood | |
| work in progress | A piece of work that is not yet finished | |
| workpiece | Work consisting of a piece of metal being machined | |
| Broader | product, production | An artifact that has been created by someone or some process |
| Spanish | obra, trabajo | |
| Catalan | obra, treball | |
| Verbs | work | exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity |
| work | have an effect or outcome | |
| Meaning | applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject / subject (especially by reading). | |
|---|---|---|
| Example | "mastering a second language requires a lot of work" | |
| Synonym | study | |
| Broader | learning, acquisition | The cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge |
| Spanish | estudio | |
| Catalan | estudi | |
| Meaning | (physics) a manifestation of energy; the transfer of energy from one physical system to another expressed as the product of a force and the distance through which it moves a body in the direction of that force. | |
|---|---|---|
| Example | "work equals force times distance" | |
| Category | physics, natural philosophy | The science of matter and energy and their interactions |
| Broader | energy, free energy | (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work |
| Meaning | The total output of a writer or artist (or a substantial part of it). | |
|---|---|---|
| Example | "Picasso's work can be divided into periods" | |
| Synonyms | oeuvre, body of work | |
| Narrower | writing | (usually plural) the collected work of an author |
| Broader | end product, output | final product |
| Spanish | obra completa, obra, producción | |
| Catalan | obra | |
| Meaning | Exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s; Somebody ----s PP | |
| Model | Sam and Sue work | |
| Examples |
| |
| Narrower | assist | act as an assistant in a subordinate or supportive function |
| beaver, beaver away | Work hard on something | |
| boondoggle | Do useless, wasteful, or trivial work | |
| busy, occupy | Keep busy with | |
| carpenter | Work as a carpenter | |
| clerk | Work as a clerk, as in the legal business | |
| collaborate, join forces, cooperate, get together | Work together on a common enterprise of project | |
| electioneer | Work actively for a political candidate or a party | |
| intern | Work as an intern | |
| minister | Work as a minister | |
| page | Work as a page | |
| plug away, peg away, slog, keep one's nose to the grindstone, keep one's shoulder to the wheel | Work doggedly or persistently | |
| pull one's weight | Do one's share in a common task | |
| putter, mess around, potter, tinker, monkey, monkey around, muck about, muck around | Do random, unplanned work or activities or spend time idly | |
| serve | devote (part of) one's life or efforts to, as of countries, institutions, or ideas | |
| skimp, scant | Work hastily or carelessly | |
| skipper | Work as the skipper / skipper on a vessel | |
| specialize, specialise | devote oneself to a special area of work | |
| volunteer | Do volunteer work | |
| wait, waitress | Serve as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant | |
| whore | Work as a prostitute | |
| work | operate in a certain place, area, or specialty | |
| work at, work on | To exert effort in order to do, make, or perform something | |
| work through, run through, go through | apply thoroughly | |
| Opposite | idle, laze, slug, stagnate | Be idle |
| Similar to | work, do work | Be employed |
| Spanish | esforzarse, trabajar | |
| Catalan | esforçar-se, treballar | |
| Nouns | work | activity directed toward making or doing something |
| work | a product produced or accomplished through the effort or activity or agency of a person or thing | |
| worker | sterile member of a colony of social insects that forages / forages for food and cares for the larvae | |
| worker | a person who works at a specific occupation | |
| worker | a person who acts and gets things done | |
| Meaning | Be employed. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s; Somebody ----s PP | |
| Examples |
| |
| Synonym | do work | |
| Caused by | work, put to work | Cause to work |
| Entailed by | practice, practise, exercise, do | carry out or practice |
| Narrower | bank | Be in the banking business |
| drive | Work as a driver | |
| farm | Be a farmer | |
| fill, take, occupy | assume, as of positions or roles | |
| fink, scab, rat, blackleg | Take the place of work of someone on strike | |
| freelance | Work independently and on temporary contracts rather than for a long-term employer | |
| job | Work occasionally | |
| labor, labour, toil, fag, travail, grind, drudge, dig, moil | Work hard | |
| man | take charge of a certain job | |
| moonlight | Work a second job, usually after hours | |
| serve | Do duty or hold offices | |
| serve | Do military service | |
| slave, break one's back, buckle down, knuckle down | Work very hard, like a slave | |
| subcontract | Work under a subcontract | |
| tinker | Work as a tinker or tinkerer | |
| turn a trick | Have a customer, of a prostitute | |
| Similar to | work, put to work | Cause to work |
| work | Exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity | |
| work | operate in a certain place, area, or specialty | |
| Spanish | elaborar, trabajar | |
| Catalan | elaborar, treballar | |
| Nouns | work | the occupation for which you are paid |
| worker | a person who works at a specific occupation | |
| Meaning | Have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Something ----s; Something is ----ing PP | |
| Examples |
| |
| Synonym | act | |
| Broader | succeed, win, come through, bring home the bacon, deliver the goods | attain success or reach a desired goal / goal |
| Similar to | bring, work, play, wreak, make for | Cause to happen / happen or to occur as a consequence |
| Spanish | funcionar | |
| Catalan | funcionar | |
| Adjectives | workable | capable of being done with means / means at hand and circumstances as they are |
| Nouns | work | a product produced or accomplished through the effort or activity or agency of a person or thing |
| Meaning | Perform as expected when applied. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Something ----s | |
| Model | These cars won't work | |
| Example | "This old radio doesn't work anymore" | |
| Synonyms | function, operate, go, run | |
| Narrower | cut | Function as a cutting instrument |
| double | Do double duty | |
| roll | Begin operating or running | |
| run | Be operating, running or functioning | |
| service, serve | Be used by | |
| Opposite | malfunction, misfunction | fail to function or function improperly |
| Similar to | run | Be operating, running or functioning |
| work | operate in or through | |
| Spanish | funcionar, marchar, operar, trabajar | |
| Catalan | funcionar, operar | |
| Meaning | shape, form, or improve a material. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something | |
| Examples |
| |
| Synonyms | work on, process | |
| Narrower | coldwork, cold work | shape (metal) without heat |
| hot-work | Roll, press, forge, or shape (metal) while hot | |
| overwork | Use too much | |
| rack | Work on a rack / rack | |
| rework, make over, retread | Use again in altered form | |
| till | Work land as by ploughing, harrowing, and manuring, in order to make it ready for cultivation | |
| tool | Work with a tool | |
| Broader | transform, transmute, transubstantiate | change or alter in form, appearance, or nature |
| Similar to | shape, form, work, mold, mould, forge | make something, usually for a specific function |
| Spanish | procesar, trabajar, transformar | |
| Catalan | processar, transformar, treballar | |
| Adjectives | workable | capable of being done with means / means at hand and circumstances as they are |
| Meaning | Give a workout to. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something; Somebody ----s somebody | |
| Model | They work the animals | |
| Examples |
| |
| Synonyms | exercise, work out | |
| Cause to | exercise, work out | Do physical exercise |
| Narrower | warm up | Cause to do preliminary exercises so as to stretch the muscles |
| Broader | work, put to work | Cause to work |
| Similar to | exercise, work out | Do physical exercise |
| Spanish | entrenar | |
| Catalan | entrenar | |
| Meaning | proceed along a path. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Something is ----ing PP; Somebody ----s PP | |
| Model | They work up the hill | |
| Example | "work one's way through the crowd" | |
| Synonym | make | |
| Narrower | bushwhack | cut one's way through the woods or bush |
| claw | Move as if by clawing, seizing, or digging | |
| jostle | make one's way by jostling, pushing, or shoving | |
| Broader | pass | go across or through |
| Similar to | work | proceed towards a goal or along a path or through an activity |
| Meaning | operate in a certain place, area, or specialty. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something; Somebody ----s PP | |
| Model | They work in the city | |
| Examples |
| |
| Broader | work | Exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity |
| Similar to | work, do work | Be employed |
| Spanish | trabajar | |
| Nouns | work | activity directed toward making or doing something |
| Meaning | proceed towards a goal or along a path or through an activity. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s PP | |
| Examples |
| |
| Broader | go, proceed, move | Follow a procedure or take a course |
| Similar to | make, work | proceed along a path |
| Nouns | work | activity directed toward making or doing something |
| Meaning | Move in an agitated manner. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something | |
| Example | "His fingers worked with tension" | |
| Broader | move, displace | Cause to move or shift into a new position or place, both in a concrete and in an abstract sense |
| Meaning | Cause to happen / happen or to occur as a consequence. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something; Something ----s something | |
| Example | "I cannot work a miracle" | |
| Synonyms | bring, play, wreak, make for | |
| Broader | make, create | make or cause to be or to become |
| Similar to | work, act | Have an effect or outcome |
| Spanish | provocar, traer | |
| Adjectives | workable | capable of being done with means / means at hand and circumstances as they are |
| Meaning | Cause to work. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something; Somebody ----s somebody | |
| Model | They work the animals | |
| Example | "he is working his servants hard" | |
| Synonym | put to work | |
| Cause to | work, do work | Be employed |
| Narrower | cybernate, computerize, computerise | Control a function, process, or creation by a computer |
| exercise, work, work out | Give a workout to | |
| overwork, exploit | Work excessively hard | |
| rack | put on a rack and pinion | |
| warm up | Cause to do preliminary exercises so as to stretch the muscles | |
| Broader | use, utilize, utilise, apply, employ | put into service |
| Similar to | work, do work | Be employed |
| Nouns | work | activity directed toward making or doing something |
| work | the occupation for which you are paid | |
| Meaning | Prepare for crops. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something | |
| Example | "Work the soil" | |
| Synonyms | cultivate, crop | |
| Category | farming, agriculture, husbandry | The practice of cultivating the land or raising stock |
| Entailed by | till | Work land as by ploughing, harrowing, and manuring, in order to make it ready for cultivation |
| Narrower | overcrop, overcultivate | To exhaust by excessive cultivation |
| Broader | fix, prepare, set up, ready, gear up, set | make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc |
| Similar to | knead, work | make uniform |
| Spanish | cultivar | |
| Catalan | conrear, cultivar | |
| Meaning | Behave in a certain way when handled. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Something ----s Adjective/Noun | |
| Examples |
| |
| Broader | be | Have the quality of being |
| Similar to | knead, work | make uniform |
| Meaning | Have and exert influence or effect. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s PP | |
| Examples |
| |
| Synonyms | influence, act upon | |
| Narrower | blackmail, blackjack, pressure | Exert pressure on someone through threats / threats |
| carry, persuade, sway | win approval or support for | |
| color, colour | modify or bias | |
| dominate | Be in control | |
| fix | Influence an event or its outcome by illegal means | |
| get at | Influence by corruption | |
| imprint, form | Establish or impress firmly in the mind | |
| manipulate, pull strings, pull wires | Influence or control shrewdly or deviously | |
| militate | Have force or influence | |
| prejudice, prepossess | Influence (somebody's) opinion in advance | |
| swing, swing over | Influence decisively | |
| Broader | affect, impact, bear upon, bear on, touch on, touch | Have an effect upon |
| Spanish | influenciar, influir | |
| Catalan | influenciar, influir | |
| Meaning | operate in or through. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something | |
| Example | "Work the phones" | |
| Broader | operate, run | direct or control |
| Similar to | function, work, operate, go, run | Perform as expected when applied |
| work | Cause to operate or function | |
| Meaning | Cause to operate or function. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something | |
| Examples |
| |
| Broader | manage, deal, care, handle | Be in charge of, act on, or dispose of |
| Similar to | work | operate in or through |
| Adjectives | workable | capable of being done with means / means at hand and circumstances as they are |
| Meaning | Provoke or excite. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s somebody; Something ----s somebody | |
| Example | "The rock musician worked the crowd of young girls into a frenzy" | |
| Broader | stimulate, excite, stir | Stir feelings in |
| Similar to | exploit, work | Use or manipulate to one's advantage |
| work | gratify and charm, usually in order to influence | |
| Spanish | llevar | |
| Meaning | gratify and charm, usually in order to influence. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s somebody; Something ----s somebody | |
| Example | "the political candidate worked the crowds" | |
| Broader | capture, enamour, trance, catch, becharm, enamor, captivate, beguile, charm, fascinate, bewitch, entrance, enchant | attract |
| Similar to | work | Provoke or excite |
| Meaning | Move into or onto. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something; Somebody ----s PP | |
| Examples |
| |
| Narrower | stir | mix or add by stirring |
| Broader | move, displace | Cause to move or shift into a new position or place, both in a concrete and in an abstract sense |
| Spanish | agregar, añadir | |
| Meaning | make uniform. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something | |
| Example | "work the clay until it is soft" | |
| Synonym | knead | |
| Narrower | masticate | grind and knead |
| proof | knead to reach proper lightness | |
| Broader | manipulate | hold something in one's hands and move it |
| Similar to | cultivate, crop, work | Prepare for crops |
| work | Behave in a certain way when handled | |
| Spanish | amasar, trabajar | |
| Catalan | amassar, pastar | |
| Meaning | Use or manipulate to one's advantage. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something; Somebody ----s somebody | |
| Examples |
| |
| Synonym | exploit | |
| Narrower | avail, help | Take or use |
| make hay | Turn to one's advantage | |
| play | Use to one's advantage | |
| prey, feed | profit from in an exploitatory manner | |
| use | seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | |
| Broader | use, utilize, utilise, apply, employ | put into service |
| Similar to | work | Provoke or excite |
| Spanish | aprovechar, exploit, explotar | |
| Catalan | aprofitar, explotar | |
| Meaning | Find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning / meaning of. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something | |
| Examples |
| |
| Synonyms | solve, work out, figure out, puzzle out, lick | |
| Entails | reason | Think logically |
| Narrower | answer | Give the correct answer or solution to |
| answer, resolve | understand the meaning / meaning of | |
| break | Find the solution or key to | |
| guess, infer | guess correctly | |
| riddle | explain a riddle | |
| strike | arrive at after reckoning, deliberating, and weighing | |
| Broader | understand | know and comprehend the nature or meaning / meaning of |
| Spanish | deducir, resolver, solucionar, solver | |
| Catalan | resoldre, solucionar | |
| Adjectives | workable | capable of being done with means / means at hand and circumstances as they are |
| Meaning | Cause to undergo fermentation. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something; Something ----s something | |
| Example | "The vintner worked the wine in big oak vats" | |
| Synonym | ferment | |
| Cause to | sour, turn, ferment, work | Go sour / sour or spoil |
| Narrower | vinify | convert a juice into wine by fermentation |
| Broader | convert | change the nature, purpose, or function of something |
| Similar to | sour, turn, ferment, work | Go sour / sour or spoil |
| Spanish | fermentar | |
| Meaning | Go sour / sour or spoil. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Something ----s | |
| Example | "The wine worked" | |
| Synonyms | sour, turn, ferment | |
| Caused by | ferment, work | Cause to undergo fermentation |
| Entailed by | brew | Prepare by brewing |
| Broader | change state, turn | Undergo a transformation or a change of position or action |
| Similar to | ferment, work | Cause to undergo fermentation |
| Spanish | agrazarse, agriarse, amargar, asperear, avinagrarse, elaborar, fermentar | |
| Catalan | acidificar, agrejar, agrir-se, amargar, asprejar, avinagrar-se, elaborar, fermentar, picar-se, repuntar-se | |
| Meaning | arrive at a certain condition through repeated motion. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Something ----s Adjective/Noun | |
| Example | "The stitches of the hem worked loose after she wore the skirt many times" | |
| Broader | become, go, get | Enter or assume a certain state or condition |
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