| VERB | competition | play | participate in games / games or sport |
|---|---|---|---|
| social | play | act or have an effect in a specified way or with a specific effect or outcome | |
| creation | play | play on an instrument | |
| creation | play, act, represent | play a role or part | |
| social | play | be at play | |
| creation | play, spiel | replay (as a melody) | |
| creation | play | perform music on (a musical instrument) | |
| body | play, act, act as | pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind | |
| motion | play | move or seem to move quickly, lightly, or irregularly | |
| competition | play | bet or wager (money) | |
| social | play, recreate | engage in recreational activities rather than work | |
| creation | play | pretend to be somebody in the framework of a game / game or playful activity | |
| creation | play | emit recorded sound | |
| creation | play | perform on a certain location | |
| competition | play | put (a card or piece) into play during a game / game / game, or act strategically as if in a card game | |
| body | play, toy | engage in an activity as if it were a game rather than take it seriously | |
| social | play | behave in a certain way | |
| creation | play, run | cause to emit recorded audio or video | |
| contact | play, toy, fiddle, diddle | manipulate manually or in one's mind or imagination | |
| consumption | play | use to one's advantage | |
| cognition | play, dally, trifle | consider not very seriously | |
| stative | play | be received or accepted or interpreted in a specific way | |
| social | play, dally, toy, flirt | behave carelessly or indifferently | |
| motion | play | cause to move or operate freely within a bounded space | |
| creation | play, act, roleplay, playact | perform on a stage or theater | |
| creation | play | be performed or presented for public viewing | |
| creation | play, bring, work, wreak, make for | cause to happen / happen or to occur as a consequence | |
| contact | play | discharge or direct or be discharged or directed as if in a continuous stream | |
| competition | play | make bets | |
| competition | play, bet, wager | stake on the outcome of an issue | |
| competition | play | shoot or hit in a particular manner | |
| competition | play | use or move | |
| competition | play | employ in a game / game or in a specific position | |
| competition | play, meet, encounter, take on | contend against an opponent in a sport, game / game, or battle | |
| body | play | exhaust by allowing to pull on the line | |
| NOUN | communication | play, drama, dramatic play | a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage |
| communication | play | a theatrical performance of a drama / drama | |
| act | play | a preset plan of action in team sports | |
| act | play, maneuver, manoeuvre | a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill | |
| state | play | a state in which action is feasible | |
| act | play | utilization or exercise | |
| act | play, bid | an attempt to get something | |
| act | play, child's play | activity by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules | |
| time | play, playing period, period of play | (in games or plays or other performances) the time during which play proceeds | |
| state | play, free rein | the removal of constraints / constraints | |
| event | play, shimmer | a weak and tremulous light | |
| communication | play, fun, sport | verbal / verbal wit or mockery (often at another's expense but not to be taken seriously) | |
| attribute | play, looseness | movement or space for movement | |
| act | play, frolic, romp, gambol, caper | gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement | |
| act | play, turn | (game) the activity of doing something in an agreed succession / succession | |
| act | play, gambling, gaming | the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize) | |
| act | play, swordplay | the act using a sword (or other weapon) vigorously and skillfully |
| Sounds | pley' | |
|---|---|---|
| Rhymes | AAA ... waylay: 40 rhymes with ley... | |
| Meaning | A dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage. | |
|---|---|---|
| Example | "he wrote several plays but only one was produced on Broadway" | |
| Synonyms | drama, dramatic play | |
| Category | drama | The literary genre of works intended for the theater |
| Parts | act | A subdivision of a play or opera or ballet |
| stage direction | An instruction written as part of the script of a play | |
| Narrower | Grand Guignol | A play of a macabre or horrific nature |
| Passion play | A play representing the Passion of Christ | |
| miracle play | A medieval play representing episodes from the life of a saint or martyr / martyr | |
| morality play | An allegorical play popular in the 15th and 16th centuries | |
| mystery play | A medieval play representing episodes from the life of Christ | |
| playlet | A short / short play | |
| satyr play | An ancient Greek burlesque with a chorus of satyrs | |
| theater of the absurd | Plays stressing the irrational or illogical aspects of life, usually to show that modern life is pointless | |
| Broader | dramatic composition, dramatic work | A play for performance on the stage or television or in a movie etc. |
| Spanish | drama, obra teatral | |
| Catalan | drama | |
| Nouns | playlet | a short / short play |
| Verbs | play | play a role or part |
| play | perform on a certain location | |
| play | be performed or presented for public viewing | |
| play | perform on a stage or theater | |
| Meaning | A theatrical performance of a drama / drama. | |
|---|---|---|
| Example | "the play lasted two hours" | |
| Narrower | curtain raiser | A short / short play presented before the main play |
| musical, musical comedy, musical theater | A play or film whose action and dialogue is interspersed with singing and dancing | |
| Broader | show | A social event involving a public performance or entertainment |
| Spanish | obra | |
| Catalan | obra | |
| Nouns | playlet | a short / short play |
| Verbs | play | play a role or part |
| play | perform on a certain location | |
| play | be performed or presented for public viewing | |
| play | perform on a stage or theater | |
| Meaning | A preset plan of action in team sports. | |
|---|---|---|
| Example | "the coach drew up the plays for her team" | |
| Narrower | basketball play | A play executed by a basketball team |
| football play | (American football) a play by the offensive team | |
| knock on | (rugby) knocking the ball forward while trying to catch it (a foul) | |
| power play | (ice hockey) a play in which one team has a numerical advantage over the other as a result of penalties | |
| razzle-dazzle, razzle, razzmatazz, razmataz | Any exciting and complex play intended to confuse (dazzle / dazzle) the opponent | |
| Broader | plan of action | A plan for actively doing something |
| Spanish | jugada | |
| Catalan | jugada, plan | |
| Verbs | play | participate in games / games or sport |
| play | employ in a game / game or in a specific position | |
| play | use or move | |
| Meaning | A state in which action is feasible. | |
|---|---|---|
| Examples |
| |
| Broader | action, activity, activeness | The state of being active |
| Spanish | juego | |
| Verbs | play | act or have an effect in a specified way or with a specific effect or outcome |
| Meaning | utilization or exercise. | |
|---|---|---|
| Example | "the play of the imagination" | |
| Broader | use, usage, utilization, utilisation, employment, exercise | The act of using |
| Spanish | obra | |
| Verbs | play | act or have an effect in a specified way or with a specific effect or outcome |
| Meaning | An attempt to get something. | |
|---|---|---|
| Example | "they made a futile play for power" | |
| Synonym | bid | |
| Broader | attempt, effort, endeavor, endeavour, try | earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish / accomplish something |
| Meaning | Activity by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules. | |
|---|---|---|
| Example | "Freud believed in the utility of play to a small child" | |
| Synonym | child's play | |
| Narrower | doctor | children take the roles of physician or patient or nurse and pretend they are at the physician's office |
| fireman | Play in which children pretend to put out a fire | |
| house | Play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults | |
| Broader | diversion, recreation | An activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates / stimulates |
| Spanish | juego de niños | |
| Catalan | joc de nens | |
| Verbs | play | be at play |
| Meaning | (in games or plays or other performances) the time during which play proceeds. | |
|---|---|---|
| Example | "rain stopped play in the 4th inning" | |
| Synonyms | playing period, period of play | |
| Category | game | A contest with rules to determine a winner |
| Part of | athletic game | A game / game involving athletic activity |
| Parts | chukker, chukka | (polo) one of six divisions into which a polo match is divided |
| final period | The final division into which the play of a game is divided | |
| first period | The first division into which the play of a game is divided | |
| half | One of two divisions into which some games / games or performances are divided | |
| inning, frame | (baseball) one of nine divisions of play during which each team has a turn at bat | |
| over | (cricket) the division of play during which six balls are bowled at the batsman by one player from the other team from the same end of the pitch | |
| period | (ice hockey) one of three divisions into which play is divided in hockey games | |
| quarter | (football, professional basketball) one of four divisions into which some games / games are divided | |
| second period | The second division into which the play of a game is divided | |
| turn, bout, round | (sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive | |
| Narrower | hole, golf hole | One playing period (from tee to green) on a golf course |
| set | A unit of play in tennis or squash | |
| Broader | measure, quantity, amount | How much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify |
| Verbs | play | participate in games / games or sport |
| play | contend against an opponent in a sport, game / game, or battle | |
| Meaning | The removal of constraints / constraints. | |
|---|---|---|
| Example | "they gave full play to the artist's talent" | |
| Synonym | free rein | |
| Broader | freedom | The condition of being free |
| Meaning | A weak and tremulous light. | |
|---|---|---|
| Example | "the play of light on the water" | |
| Synonym | shimmer | |
| Broader | change, alteration, modification | An event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another |
| Spanish | reflejo, reverbero | |
| Catalan | reflex | |
| Verbs | play | move or seem to move quickly, lightly, or irregularly |
| Meaning | verbal / verbal wit or mockery (often at another's expense but not to be taken seriously). | |
|---|---|---|
| Synonyms | fun, sport | |
| Narrower | drollery, clowning, comedy, funniness | A comic incident or series of incidents |
| jocosity, jocularity | fun characterized by humor | |
| pun, punning, wordplay, paronomasia | A humorous play on words | |
| waggery, waggishness | waggish behavior | |
| Broader | wit, humor, humour, witticism, wittiness | A message whose ingenuity / ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter |
| Spanish | cachondeo, coña, guasa | |
| Catalan | befa, broma, conya | |
| Meaning | movement or space for movement. | |
|---|---|---|
| Example | "there was too much play in the steering wheel" | |
| Synonym | looseness | |
| Narrower | slack, slackness | The quality of being loose (not taut) |
| wiggliness | A jerky back and forth kind of mobility | |
| Broader | movability, movableness | The quality of being movable / movable |
| Opposite | tightness, tautness | lack of movement or room for movement |
| Spanish | amplitud, holgura, soltura | |
| Catalan | amplitud, deseiximent, folga, folgança, soltesa | |
| Verbs | play | cause to move or operate freely within a bounded space |
| Meaning | gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement. | |
|---|---|---|
| Example | "it was all done in play" | |
| Synonyms | frolic, romp, gambol, caper | |
| Narrower | flirt, flirting, flirtation, coquetry, dalliance, toying | playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest |
| folly, foolery, tomfoolery, craziness, lunacy, indulgence | foolish or senseless behavior | |
| game | frivolous or trifling behavior | |
| horseplay | rowdy or boisterous play | |
| teasing | playful vexation | |
| word play | Playing on words or speech sounds | |
| Broader | diversion, recreation | An activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates / stimulates |
| Spanish | retozar, retozo, travesura | |
| Catalan | entremaliadura | |
| Verbs | play | engage in recreational activities rather than work |
| play | be at play | |
| Meaning | (game) the activity of doing something in an agreed succession / succession. | |
|---|---|---|
| Example | "it is still my play" | |
| Synonym | turn | |
| Category | game | A contest with rules to determine a winner |
| Narrower | attack | An offensive move in a sport or game / game / game |
| bat, at-bat | (baseball) a turn trying to get a hit | |
| down | (American football) a complete play to advance the football | |
| innings | The batting turn of a cricket player or team | |
| lead | The playing of a card to start a trick in bridge | |
| move | (game) a player's turn to take some action permitted by the rules of the game | |
| ruff, trumping | (card games) the act of taking a trick with a trump when unable to follow suit | |
| start, starting | A turn to be a starter (in a game / game / game at the beginning) | |
| trick | (card games) in a single round, the sequence of cards played by all the players | |
| Broader | activity | Any specific behavior |
| Catalan | torn | |
| Meaning | The act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize). | |
|---|---|---|
| Example | "there was heavy play at the blackjack table" | |
| Synonyms | gambling, gaming | |
| Narrower | bet, wager | The act of gambling |
| game of chance, gambling game | A game / game that involves gambling | |
| sporting life | active interest in gambling on sports events | |
| throw | Casting an object in order to determine an outcome randomly | |
| Broader | diversion, recreation | An activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates / stimulates |
| vice | A specific form of evildoing | |
| Spanish | apuesta, juego | |
| Catalan | aposta, joc d'aposta, joc | |
| Verbs | play | bet or wager (money) |
| play | put (a card or piece) into play during a game / game / game, or act strategically as if in a card game | |
| play | make bets | |
| play | stake on the outcome of an issue | |
| Meaning | The act using a sword (or other weapon) vigorously and skillfully. | |
|---|---|---|
| Synonym | swordplay | |
| Narrower | fencing | The art or sport of fighting with swords (especially the use of foils or epees or sabres to score points under a set of rules) |
| Broader | action | Something done (usually as opposed to something said) |
| Meaning | participate in games / games or sport. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s; Somebody ----s something | |
| Examples |
| |
| Entailed by | move, go | Have a turn |
| tie, draw | Finish a game / game / game with an equal number of points, goals, etc. | |
| Narrower | ace | Play (a hole) in one stroke |
| backstop | act as a backstop | |
| bandy | toss or strike a ball back and forth | |
| bid, call | make a demand, as for a card or a suit or a show of hands | |
| bowl | Engage in the sport of bowling | |
| catch | Be the catcher | |
| complete, nail | complete a pass | |
| cradle | Run with the stick | |
| cricket | Play cricket | |
| croquet | Play a game / game in which players hit a wooden ball through a series of hoops | |
| curl | Play the Scottish game / game of curling | |
| develop | Move into a strategically more advantageous position | |
| develop | Move one's pieces into strategically more advantageous positions | |
| die | To be on base at the end of an inning, of a player | |
| exit | Lose the lead | |
| face off, bully off | start a game / game / game by a face-off | |
| field | Play as a fielder / fielder | |
| foul | commit a foul | |
| fullback | Play the fullback | |
| fumble | Drop or juggle or fail to play cleanly a grounder | |
| gamble | Play games / games for money | |
| golf | Play golf | |
| line up | Take one's position before a kick-off | |
| misplay | Play wrong or in an unskillful manner | |
| play out | Play to a finish | |
| put out | Retire | |
| putt | hit a putt | |
| quarterback | Play the quarterback | |
| replay | Play again | |
| revoke | fail to follow suit when able and required to do so | |
| snooker | Leave one's opponent unable to take a direct shot | |
| start | Play in the starting lineup | |
| tee off | strike a ball from the teeing ground at the start of a hole | |
| teeter-totter, teetertotter, seesaw | ride on a plank | |
| unblock | Play the cards of (a suit) so that the last trick on which a hand can follow suit will be taken by a higher card in the hand of a partner who has the remaining cards of a combined holding | |
| volley | make a volley | |
| walk | Give a base on balls to | |
| Broader | compete, vie, contend | compete for something |
| See also | play out | play to a finish |
| Similar to | meet, encounter, play, take on | contend against an opponent in a sport, game / game, or battle |
| Spanish | jugar, tocar | |
| Catalan | jugar, tocar | |
| Participle | played | (of games / games / games) engaged in |
| Nouns | play | a preset plan of action in team sports |
| play | (in games or plays or other performances) the time during which play proceeds | |
| player | a person who participates in or is skilled at some game / game | |
| playing | the action of taking part in a game / game / game or sport or other recreation | |
| Meaning | Act or have an effect in a specified way or with a specific effect or outcome. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something; Something ----s something | |
| Examples |
| |
| Broader | act, move | Perform an action, or work out or perform (an action) |
| Similar to | play | Behave in a certain way |
| Nouns | play | utilization or exercise |
| play | a state in which action is feasible | |
| Meaning | Play on an instrument. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Something ----s; Somebody ----s | |
| Model | Sam and Sue play | |
| Example | "The band played all night long" | |
| Category | music | An artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner |
| Narrower | bow | Play on a string instrument with a bow |
| busk | Play music in a public place and solicit money for it | |
| play along, accompany, follow | Perform an accompaniment to | |
| sound off, strike up | start playing | |
| swing | Play with a subtle and intuitively felt sense of rhythm | |
| symphonize, symphonise | Play or sound together, in harmony / harmony | |
| Broader | perform | Give a performance (of something) |
| Similar to | play, spiel | replay (as a melody) |
| play | Perform music on (a musical instrument) | |
| Spanish | jugar, tocar | |
| Catalan | jugar, representar, tocar | |
| Nouns | player | someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) |
| playing | the act of playing a musical instrument | |
| Meaning | Play a role or part. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s; Somebody ----s something; Somebody ----s somebody | |
| Examples |
| |
| Synonyms | act, represent | |
| Category | performing arts | arts or skills that require public performance |
| Entailed by | enter | Come on stage |
| Narrower | act out | represent an incident, state, or emotion by action, especially on stage |
| emote | Give expression or emotion to, in a stage or movie role | |
| enact, reenact, act out | act out | |
| impersonate, portray | assume or act the character of | |
| make, pretend, make believe | represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like | |
| parody | make a spoof of or make fun of | |
| support | Play a subordinate role to (another performer) | |
| Broader | re-create | create anew |
| Similar to | act, play, act as | pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind |
| act, play, roleplay, playact | Perform on a stage or theater | |
| play | pretend to be somebody in the framework of a game / game or playful activity | |
| Spanish | interpretar, jugar, representar, tocar | |
| Catalan | jugar, representar, tocar | |
| Nouns | play | a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage |
| play | a theatrical performance of a drama / drama | |
| player | a theatrical performer | |
| playing | the performance of a part or role in a drama | |
| Meaning | Be at play; be engaged in playful activity; amuse oneself in a way characteristic of children. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s | |
| Examples |
| |
| Narrower | dabble, paddle, splash around | Play in or as if in water, as of small children |
| frolic, lark, rollick, skylark, disport, sport, cavort, gambol, frisk, romp, run around, lark about | Play boisterously | |
| horse around, arse around, fool around, fool | indulge in horseplay | |
| roughhouse | Engage in rough or disorderly play | |
| Broader | act | Be engaged in an activity, often for no particular purpose other than pleasure |
| Similar to | play, recreate | Engage in recreational activities rather than work |
| Spanish | jugar | |
| Catalan | jugar | |
| Nouns | play | gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement |
| play | activity by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules | |
| playing | the action of taking part in a game / game / game or sport or other recreation | |
| Meaning | replay (as a melody). | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something | |
| Model | They will play the duet | |
| Examples |
| |
| Synonym | spiel | |
| Entailed by | pedal | operate the pedals on a keyboard instrument |
| Narrower | bang out | Play loudly |
| bugle | Play on a bugle | |
| fiddle | Play on a violin | |
| jazz | Play something in the style of jazz | |
| misplay | Play incorrectly, e.g., play a wrong note | |
| modulate | change the key of, in music | |
| prelude | Play as a prelude | |
| rag | Play in ragtime | |
| replay | Play (a melody) again | |
| reprise, reprize, repeat, recapitulate | repeat an earlier theme of a composition | |
| riff | Play riffs | |
| slur | Play smoothly or legato | |
| tongue | articulate by tonguing, as when playing wind instruments | |
| Broader | re-create | create anew |
| Similar to | play | Play on an instrument |
| Spanish | ejecutar, hablar largamente, interpretar, jugar, tocar | |
| Catalan | executar, interpretar, jugar, tocar | |
| Nouns | playing | the act of playing a musical instrument |
| Meaning | Perform music on (a musical instrument). | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something | |
| Examples |
| |
| Category | music | musical activity (singing / singing / singing or whistling etc.) |
| music | An artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner | |
| Narrower | beat | produce a rhythm by striking repeatedly |
| chord | Play chords on (a string instrument) | |
| clarion | blow the clarion | |
| drum | Play a percussion instrument | |
| fiddle | Play the violin or fiddle | |
| harp | Play the harp | |
| pipe | Play on a pipe | |
| register | manipulate the registers of an organ | |
| skirl | Play the bagpipes | |
| trumpet | Play or blow on the trumpet | |
| tweedle | Play negligently on a musical instrument | |
| Broader | sound | Cause to sound |
| Similar to | play | Play on an instrument |
| Spanish | aprovecharse de, jugar, tocar | |
| Catalan | jugar, representar, tocar | |
| Nouns | playing | the act of playing a musical instrument |
| Meaning | pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s somebody | |
| Example | "She plays deaf when the news are bad" | |
| Synonyms | act, act as | |
| Broader | act, behave, do | Behave in a certain manner |
| Similar to | act, behave, do | Behave in a certain manner |
| act, play, represent | Play a role or part | |
| Spanish | comportarse, hacer ver, simular | |
| Catalan | fer veure, portar-se, simular | |
| Meaning | Move or seem to move quickly, lightly, or irregularly. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Something is ----ing PP | |
| Example | "The spotlights played on the politicians" | |
| Broader | travel, go, move, locomote | change location |
| Spanish | jugar | |
| Nouns | play | a weak and tremulous light |
| Meaning | bet or wager (money). | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something | |
| Examples |
| |
| Narrower | underplay | Play a card lower than (a held high card) |
| Broader | gamble | Play games / games for money |
| Similar to | play | make bets |
| Spanish | jugarse | |
| Nouns | play | the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize) |
| Meaning | Engage in recreational activities rather than work; occupy oneself in a diversion. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s | |
| Example | "On weekends I play" | |
| Synonym | recreate | |
| Similar to | play | Be at play |
| Spanish | divertirse, entretenerse, recrearse | |
| Catalan | divertir-se, entretenir-se, esbargir-se | |
| Nouns | play | gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement |
| playing | the action of taking part in a game / game / game or sport or other recreation | |
| Meaning | pretend to be somebody in the framework of a game / game or playful activity. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something; Somebody ----s somebody; Somebody ----s that CLAUSE | |
| Examples |
| |
| Broader | simulate, assume, sham, feign | make a pretence of |
| Similar to | act, play, represent | Play a role or part |
| Spanish | hacer de | |
| Meaning | emit recorded sound. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Something ----s; Something ----s something | |
| Examples |
| |
| Broader | sound | give ... / give off a certain sound or sounds |
| Similar to | play, run | Cause to emit recorded audio or video |
| Spanish | jugar, tocar | |
| Catalan | jugar, tocar | |
| Meaning | Perform on a certain location. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something | |
| Examples |
| |
| Category | performing arts | arts or skills that require public performance |
| Broader | perform | Give a performance (of something) |
| Similar to | act, play, roleplay, playact | Perform on a stage or theater |
| Spanish | tocar | |
| Nouns | play | a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage |
| play | a theatrical performance of a drama / drama | |
| Meaning | put (a card or piece) into play during a game / game / game, or act strategically as if in a card game. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something | |
| Examples |
| |
| Narrower | cover | Play a higher card than the one previously played |
| declare | designate (a trump suit or no-trump) with the final bid of a hand | |
| pitch | Lead (a card) and establish the trump suit | |
| Broader | deploy | place troops / troops or weapons in battle formation |
| Similar to | play | employ in a game / game or in a specific position |
| play | Use or move | |
| Spanish | poner en juego | |
| Catalan | posar en joc | |
| Nouns | play | the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize) |
| Meaning | Engage in an activity as if it were a game rather than take it seriously. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something | |
| Examples |
| |
| Synonym | toy | |
| Broader | act, behave, do | Behave in a certain manner |
| Spanish | jugar | |
| Catalan | jugar | |
| Nouns | playing | the action of taking part in a game / game / game or sport or other recreation |
| Meaning | Behave in a certain way. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s; Something ----s something Adjective/Noun; Somebody ----s Adjective | |
| Examples |
| |
| Broader | act, move | Perform an action, or work out or perform (an action) |
| Similar to | play | Act or have an effect in a specified way or with a specific effect or outcome |
| Meaning | Cause to emit recorded audio or video. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something; Something ----s something | |
| Model | Sam and Sue play the movie | |
| Examples |
| |
| Synonym | run | |
| Similar to | play | emit recorded sound |
| run | Cause to perform | |
| run, execute | carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine | |
| Spanish | jugar, poner, tocar | |
| Catalan | jugar, posar, tocar | |
| Meaning | manipulate manually or in one's mind or imagination. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s PP | |
| Examples |
| |
| Synonyms | toy, fiddle, diddle | |
| Narrower | put out, retire | Cause to be out on a fielding play |
| Broader | manipulate | hold something in one's hands and move it |
| Spanish | jugar, juguetear | |
| Meaning | Use to one's advantage. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s PP | |
| Example | "She plays on her clients' emotions" | |
| Broader | exploit, work | Use or manipulate to one's advantage |
| Nouns | play | a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill |
| Meaning | Consider not very seriously. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s PP | |
| Model | Sam wants to play with Sue | |
| Example | "She plays with the thought of moving to Tasmania" | |
| Synonyms | dally, trifle | |
| Broader | consider, take, deal, look at | Take into consideration for exemplifying purposes |
| Similar to | dally, toy, play, flirt | Behave carelessly or indifferently |
| Meaning | Be received or accepted or interpreted in a specific way. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s | |
| Examples |
| |
| Spanish | interpretar | |
| Catalan | interpretar | |
| Meaning | Behave carelessly or indifferently. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s; Somebody ----s PP | |
| Example | "Play about with a young girl's affection" | |
| Synonyms | dally, toy, flirt | |
| Broader | act, move | Perform an action, or work out or perform (an action) |
| Similar to | dally, trifle, play | Consider not very seriously |
| Spanish | coquetear, flirtear | |
| Meaning | Cause to move or operate freely within a bounded space. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something; Something ----s something | |
| Example | "The engine has a wheel that is playing in a rack" | |
| Broader | move, displace | Cause to move or shift into a new position or place, both in a concrete and in an abstract sense |
| Nouns | play | movement or space for movement |
| Meaning | Be performed or presented for public viewing. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Something ----s; Something is ----ing PP | |
| Examples |
| |
| Category | performing arts | arts or skills that require public performance |
| Narrower | debut | Appear for the first time in public |
| Similar to | act, play, roleplay, playact | Perform on a stage or theater |
| Spanish | jugar, representar, tocar | |
| Catalan | jugar, representar, tocar | |
| Nouns | play | a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage |
| play | a theatrical performance of a drama / drama | |
| Meaning | Cause to happen / happen or to occur as a consequence. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something; Something ----s something | |
| Example | "play a joke" | |
| Synonyms | bring, work, wreak, make for | |
| Broader | make, create | make or cause to be or to become |
| Similar to | work, act | Have an effect or outcome |
| Spanish | provocar, traer | |
| Meaning | Discharge or direct or be discharged or directed as if in a continuous stream. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Something ----s; Somebody ----s something | |
| Examples |
| |
| Broader | discharge | pour forth or release |
| Meaning | make bets. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something | |
| Examples |
| |
| Broader | bet, wager, play | stake on the outcome of an issue |
| Similar to | bet, wager, play | stake on the outcome of an issue |
| play | bet or wager (money) | |
| Spanish | apostar, jugar, tocar | |
| Catalan | jugar, tocar | |
| Nouns | play | the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize) |
| Meaning | stake on the outcome of an issue. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s; Somebody ----s something | |
| Example | "She played all her money on the dark horse" | |
| Synonyms | bet, wager | |
| Narrower | bet on, back, gage, stake, game, punt | place a bet on |
| play | make bets | |
| raise | bet more than the previous player | |
| see | match or meet | |
| Broader | gamble | Play games / games for money |
| Similar to | play | make bets |
| Spanish | apostar, hacer una apuesta, jugarse | |
| Catalan | apostar | |
| Nouns | play | the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize) |
| Meaning | Shoot or hit in a particular manner. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something | |
| Example | "She played a good backhand last night" | |
| Narrower | hook | Secure with the foot |
| Broader | hit | Cause to move by striking |
| Similar to | meet, encounter, play, take on | contend against an opponent in a sport, game / game, or battle |
| Nouns | play | a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill |
| Meaning | Use or move. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something | |
| Example | "I had to play my queen" | |
| Narrower | promote | change a pawn for a better piece by advancing it to the eighth row, or change a checker piece for a more valuable piece by moving it to the row closest to your opponent |
| Broader | use, utilize, utilise, apply, employ | put into service |
| Similar to | meet, encounter, play, take on | contend against an opponent in a sport, game / game, or battle |
| play | put (a card or piece) into play during a game / game / game, or act strategically as if in a card game | |
| Nouns | play | a preset plan of action in team sports |
| Meaning | employ in a game / game or in a specific position. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s somebody | |
| Example | "They played him on first base" | |
| Broader | use, utilize, utilise, apply, employ | put into service |
| Similar to | meet, encounter, play, take on | contend against an opponent in a sport, game / game, or battle |
| play | put (a card or piece) into play during a game / game / game, or act strategically as if in a card game | |
| Nouns | play | a preset plan of action in team sports |
| Meaning | contend against an opponent in a sport, game / game, or battle. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s somebody | |
| Model | Sam and Sue play; Sam cannot play Sue | |
| Examples |
| |
| Synonyms | meet, encounter, take on | |
| Entails | compete, vie, contend | compete for something |
| Narrower | confront, face | Oppose, as in hostility or a competition |
| replay | repeat a game / game / game against the same opponent | |
| Similar to | play | participate in games / games or sport |
| play | Shoot or hit in a particular manner | |
| play | employ in a game / game or in a specific position | |
| play | Use or move | |
| Spanish | enfrentarse, enfrentar, jugar | |
| Catalan | enfrontar-se, jugar | |
| Nouns | play | (in games or plays or other performances) the time during which play proceeds |
| playing | the action of taking part in a game / game / game or sport or other recreation | |
| Meaning | Exhaust by allowing to pull on the line. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something | |
| Example | "play a hooked fish" | |
| Broader | exhaust, wash up, beat, tucker, tucker out | wear out completely |
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