English > be: 14 senses > verb 1, stative| Meaning | Have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun). |
|---|
| Pattern | Something is ----ing PP; Something ----s Adjective/Noun; Somebody ----s Adjective; Somebody ----s something; Somebody ----s somebody; Somebody ----s PP |
|---|
| Model | John will be angry |
|---|
| Narrower | abound | Be abundant or plentiful |
|---|
| accept, take | Be designed to hold or take |
| account | Be the sole or primary factor / factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something |
| account for | Be the reason or explanation for |
| act | Be suitable for theatrical performance |
| answer | Be liable or accountable |
| appear, seem | seem to be true, probable, or apparent |
| bake, broil | Be very hot, due to hot weather or exposure to the sun |
| balance | Be in equilibrium |
| be well | Be healthy |
| beat | Be superior |
| begin, start | Have a beginning characterized in some specified way |
| begin | Have a beginning, of a temporal event |
| behoove, behove | Be appropriate or necessary |
| belong | Be owned by |
| belong | Be rightly classified in a class or category |
| belong | Be suitable or acceptable |
| belong | Be a member, adherent, inhabitant, etc. (of a group, organization, or place) |
| breathe | Allow the passage of air through |
| buy | Be worth or be capable of buying |
| clean | Be cleanable |
| cohere | Have internal elements or parts logically connected so that aesthetic consistency results |
| come in for | Be subject to or the object of |
| come in handy | Be useful for a certain purpose |
| compact, pack | Have the property of being packable or of compacting easily |
| compare | Be comparable / comparable |
| confuse, throw, fox, befuddle, fuddle, bedevil, confound, discombobulate | Be confusing / confusing or perplexing to |
| connect | Be scheduled so as to provide continuing service, as in transportation |
| consist, comprise | Be composed of |
| consist | Have its essential character |
| contain | Be divisible by |
| contain, take, hold | Be capable of holding or containing |
| continue | Exist over a prolonged period of time |
| cost, be | Be priced at |
| count, matter, weigh | Have weight |
| count | Have a certain value or carry a certain weight |
| cover | Be sufficient to meet / meet, defray, or offset the charge or cost of |
| cut | Allow incision / incision or separation |
| cut across | Be contrary to ordinary procedure or limitations |
| deck, adorn, decorate, grace, embellish, beautify | Be beautiful to look at |
| depend | Be contingent upon (something that is elided) |
| deserve, merit | Be worthy or deserving |
| disagree, disaccord, discord | Be different from one another |
| distribute | Be mathematically distributive |
| diverge | Have no limits as a mathematical series |
| draw | Allow a draft |
| end, terminate | Be the end of |
| fall | Be due |
| fall, come | Come under, be classified or included |
| feel | Be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state |
| figure, enter | Be or play a part of or in |
| fit | conform to some shape or size |
| gape, yawn, yaw | Be wide open |
| go | Be or continue to be in a certain condition |
| gravitate | Be attracted to |
| hail, come | Be a native of |
| hang | Be menacing, burdensome, or oppressive |
| head, head up | Be the first or leading member of (a group) and excel |
| hold | Have as a major characteristic / characteristic |
| hoodoo | Bring bad luck |
| hum, buzz, seethe | Be noisy with activity |
| impend | Be imminent or about to happen / happen / happen |
| incarnate, body forth, embody, substantiate | represent in bodily form |
| iridesce | Be iridescent |
| jumble, mingle | Be all mixed up or jumbled together |
| kill | Be fatal |
| lend | Have certain characteristics / characteristics of qualities for something |
| let go | Be relaxed |
| lie | Be and remain in a particular state or condition |
| litter | strew |
| loiter, lounge, footle, lollygag, loaf, lallygag, hang around, mess about, tarry, linger, lurk, mill about, mill around | Be about |
| look | Have a certain outward or facial expression |
| look, appear, seem | Give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect |
| lubricate | Have lubricating properties |
| make | Be suitable for |
| make sense, add up | Be reasonable / reasonable or logical or comprehensible |
| measure | Have certain dimensions |
| mope, moon around, moon about | Be apathetic / apathetic, gloomy, or dazed |
| object | Be averse to or express disapproval of |
| osculate | Be intermediate between two taxonomic groups |
| owe | Be in debt |
| pay | Be worth it |
| point | Be positionable in a specified manner |
| press | Be urgent |
| promise | Give grounds for expectations |
| prove, turn out, turn up | Be shown or be found to be |
| put out | Be sexually active |
| rage | Be violent |
| range, run | change or be different within limits |
| rank | Take or have a position relative to others |
| rate | Be worthy of or have a certain rating |
| recognize | Exhibit recognition for (an antigen or a substrate) |
| relate, interrelate | Be in a relationship with |
| remain | Be left |
| represent | Be representative or typical for |
| rest | not move |
| retard | Be delayed |
| run, go | Have a particular form |
| run into, encounter | Be beset by |
| rut | Be in a state of sexual excitement |
| seem | Appear to exist |
| seethe, boil | Be in an agitated emotional state |
| sell | Be sold at a certain price or in a certain way |
| sell | Be responsible for the sale / sale of |
| sell | Be approved of or gain acceptance |
| shine | Be distinguished or eminent |
| shine | Be clear and obvious |
| sparkle, scintillate, coruscate | Be lively or brilliant or exhibit virtuosity |
| specify, define, delineate, delimit, delimitate | Determine the essential quality of |
| squat | Be close to the earth, or be disproportionately wide |
| stagnate | Cease to flow |
| stagnate | stand still |
| stand | Occupy a place or location, also metaphorically |
| stand | Be in some specified state or condition |
| stand by, stick by, stick, adhere | Be loyal to |
| stay, remain, rest | Stay the same |
| stay, stay on, continue, remain | Continue in a place, position, or situation |
| stick | Be or become fixed |
| stink | Be extremely bad in quality or in one's performance |
| subtend, delimit | Be opposite to |
| suck, blow | Be inadequate or objectionable |
| suffer, hurt | Feel pain or be in pain |
| suffer | Feel unwell or uncomfortable |
| suit | Be agreeable or acceptable |
| swim, drown | Be covered with or submerged in a liquid |
| swim | Be dizzy or giddy |
| swing | Have a certain musical rhythm |
| tend, be given, lean, incline, run | Have a tendency or disposition to do or be something |
| test | show a certain characteristic when tested |
| total, number, add up, come, amount | add up in number or quantity |
| translate | Be translatable, or be translatable in a certain way |
| transplant | Be transplantable |
| trim | Be in equilibrium during a flight |
| underlie | Be or form the base for |
| want, need, require | Have need of |
| wash | Be capable of being washed |
| wind, twist, curve | Extend in curves and turns |
| work | Behave in a certain way when handled |
| Spanish | estar, ser |
|---|
| Catalan | ésser, estar, ser |
|---|
English > be: 14 senses > verb 3, stative| Meaning | Occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere. |
|---|
| Pattern | Something ----s; Somebody ----s PP |
|---|
| Example | "What is behind this behavior?" |
|---|
| Narrower | attend, go to | Be present at (meetings, church services, university) , etc. |
|---|
| belong, go | Be in the right place or situation |
| center on | Have as a center |
| come | Exist or occur in a certain point in a series |
| cover, continue, extend | span an interval / interval of distance, space or time |
| extend, poke out, reach out | reach outward in space |
| face | Be opposite |
| follow | Be next |
| go, lead | Lead, extend, or afford access |
| inhabit | Be present in |
| lie | Be located or situated somewhere |
| lie, rest | Have a place in relation to something else |
| occupy, fill | Occupy the whole of |
| populate, dwell, live, inhabit | Inhabit or live in |
| reach, extend to, touch | To extend as far as |
| run, go, pass, lead, extend | stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope |
| sit, sit around | Be around, often idly or without specific purpose |
| sit | Be located or situated somewhere |
| stand back, keep one's eyes off, keep one's distance, keep one's hands off, stay away | Stay clear of, avoid |
| straddle | Sit or stand astride of |
| stretch, stretch along | Occupy a large, elongated area |
| Spanish | estar, haber |
|---|
| Catalan | estar, haver, ser |
|---|