| VERB | possession | owe | be obliged to pay or repay |
|---|---|---|---|
| stative | owe | be indebted to, in an abstract or intellectual sense | |
| possession | owe | be in debt |
| Sounds | ow' | |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | Be obliged to pay or repay. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something; Somebody ----s somebody something; Somebody ----s something to somebody | |
| Narrower | chalk up, run up | accumulate as a debt |
| Spanish | deber | |
| Catalan | deure, tenir un deute | |
| Meaning | Be indebted to, in an abstract or intellectual sense. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something to somebody; Somebody ----s something PP | |
| Example | "This new theory owes much to Einstein's Relativity Theory" | |
| Broader | repose on, rest on, build on, build upon | Be based on |
| Spanish | deber | |
| Meaning | Be in debt. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something to somebody | |
| Model | They owe the money to them; They owe them the money | |
| Examples |
| |
| Entailed by | default, default on | fail to pay up |
| Narrower | mortgage | Put up as security or collateral |
| Broader | be | Have the quality of being |
| Spanish | adeudar, deber | |
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