| Sentido | contaminate with a disease or microorganism. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinónimos | contagiar, impurificar, infectar, inficionar | |
| Específico | tiznar | affect with smut or mildew, as of a crop such as corn |
| General | adulterar, contaminar, ensuciar, polucionar | make impure |
| Contrario | desinfectar | Destroy microorganisms or pathogens by cleansing |
| Inglés | infect, taint | |
| Catalán | contagiar, contaminar, infectar | |
| Adjetivo | infeccioso | Caused by infection or capable of causing infection |
| infeccioso, morbífico, morboso, patógeno | able to cause disease | |
| Nombres | contaminación, infección | The state of being contaminated |
| infección | The pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms | |
| Sentido | make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinónimos | deslustrar, mancillar | |
| Específico | ensombrecer, manchar | tarnish or stain |
| General | manchar | make a spot or mark onto |
| Inglés | tarnish, stain, maculate, sully, defile | |
| Catalán | desllustrar | |
| Nombres | estigma, mancha, marca, señal | A symbol of disgrace or infamy / infamy |
| mácula, mancha | An act that brings discredit to the person who does it | |
| mácula | A patch of skin that is discolored but not usually elevated | |
| tinción | The act of spotting or staining something | |
| Sentido | make soiled, filthy, or dirty. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinónimos | emporcar, enmugrecer, ensuciar | |
| Específico | adulterar, contaminar, ensuciar, polucionar | make impure |
| babear | Cover or stain with slime | |
| contaminar, ensuciar | make unclean | |
| embadurnar, manchar, untar | stain by smearing or daubing with a dirty substance | |
| embarrar, enfangar, enlodar, enlodazar | dirty with mud | |
| manchar | mar or impair with a flaw | |
| salpicar | Soil or stain with a splashed liquid / liquid | |
| General | alterar, cambiar, modificar, mudar, retocar, transformar, variar | Cause to change |
| Contrario | lavar, limpiar | make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from |
| Inglés | dirty, soil, begrime, grime, colly, bemire | |
| Catalán | embrutar-se, embrutar, embrutir, empastifar, emporcar-se, enllardar-se, ensutzar, pastifejar, sollar, tacar | |
| Nombres | ensuciamiento, soilure | The act of soiling something |
| grasa, grunge, inmundicia, mugre, mugriento, porquería, suciedad | The state of being covered with unclean things | |
| Sentido | color with a liquid dye or tint. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinónimos | colorar, colorear, teñir | |
| Específico | bañar, mojar | stain an object by immersing / immersing it in a liquid / liquid |
| marmolear | paint or stain like marble | |
| tatuar | stain (skin) with indelible color | |
| General | teñirse, teñir, tinturar | color with dye |
| Inglés | stain | |
| Catalán | acolorar, acolorir, colorar, tenyir, tintar | |
| Sentido | make imperfect. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinónimos | arruinar, desflorar, deteriorar, estropear, macular, viciar | |
| Específico | afear, deformar, desfigurar, manchar, perjudicar | mar or spoil the appearance of |
| afear, mancillar, pervertir | place under suspicion or cast doubt upon | |
| General | dañar, estropear, romper | inflict damage / damage upon |
| Inglés | mar, impair, spoil, deflower, vitiate | |
| Catalán | deteriorar, espatllar, macular, tacar | |
| Nombres | defecto, imperfección, mácula, mancha, marca, tacha, tara | A mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body) |
| deterioro | damage that results in a reduction of strength or quality | |
| reductor | An agent that impairs | |
| Sentido | Cover (a surface) by smearing (a substance) over it. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinónimos | aplicar, cubrir, embadurnar, embarrar, untar | |
| General | cubrir, recubrir | Provide with a covering or cause to be covered |
| Inglés | daub, smear | |
| Catalán | cobrir, empastifar, enfangar, tacar, untar | |
| Nombres | brochazo | material used to daub walls |
| pintamonas | An unskilled painter | |
| Sentido | mark with spots or blotches of different color or shades of color as if stained. | |
|---|---|---|
| General | colorar, colorear | add color to |
| Inglés | mottle, streak, blotch | |
| Nombres | erupción, mancha | An irregularly shaped spot |
| raya, trazo | A narrow marking of a different color or texture / texture from the background | |
| Sentido | mar or spoil the appearance of. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinónimos | afear, deformar, desfigurar, perjudicar | |
| Específico | destrozar, magullar, maltratar, mutilar | injure badly by beating |
| marcar, señalar | mark with a scar | |
| General | arruinar, desflorar, deteriorar, estropear, macular, manchar, viciar | make imperfect |
| Inglés | deface, disfigure, blemish | |
| Catalán | desfigurar | |
| Nombres | defecto, imperfección, mácula, mancha, marca, tacha, tara | A mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body) |
| deformidad, desfiguración | An appearance that has been spoiled or is misshapen | |
| desfiguración | The act of damaging the appearance or surface / surface of something | |
| Sentido | produce or leave stains. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinónimo | teñir | |
| General | alterar, cambiar, modificar, mudar, retocar, transformar, variar | Cause to change |
| Similar | manchar | make a spot or mark onto |
| Inglés | stain | |
| Catalán | tacar, tenyir | |
| Nombres | decoloración, descoloración, descolorido, mancha | A soiled or discolored appearance |
| grasa, grunge, inmundicia, mugre, mugriento, porquería, suciedad | The state of being covered with unclean things | |
| Sentido | stain by smearing or daubing with a dirty substance. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinónimos | embadurnar, untar | |
| Específico | ensuciar, manchar, mancillar | smear so as to make dirty or stained |
| humedecer, remojarse | moisten or soil | |
| General | emporcar, enmugrecer, ensuciar, manchar | make soiled, filthy, or dirty |
| Inglés | smear | |
| Catalán | empastifar, tacar-se, untar | |
| Nombres | baldón, churrete, mancha, manchón, manchurrón, tizne, tiznón, zurrapa | A blemish made by dirt |
| Sentido | make a spot or mark onto. | |
|---|---|---|
| Específico | deslustrar, manchar, mancillar | make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air |
| motear | mark with small spots | |
| rociar, salpicar | Spot, splash, or soil | |
| salpicar | blotch or spot | |
| General | alterar una superficie | Undergo or cause to undergo a change in the surface |
| Similar | manchar, teñir | produce or leave stains |
| Inglés | spot, fleck, blob, blot | |
| Catalán | tacar, tintar | |
| Nombres | baldón, churrete, mancha, manchón, manchurrón, tizne, tiznón, zurrapa | A blemish made by dirt |
| gota | An indistinct shapeless form | |
| mancha, mota | A small contrasting part of something | |
| tinción | The act of spotting or staining something | |
| Sentido | make a smudge on; soil by smudging. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinónimos | embadurnar, embarrar, empañar, ensuciar, oscurecer, tiznar | |
| Específico | difuminar | rub the dust over a surface so as to blur the outlines of a shape |
| volver a ensuciar | smudge again | |
| General | acariciar, friccionar, frotarse, frotar, restregarse, restregar | Move over something with pressure |
| Inglés | smear, blur, smudge, smutch | |
| Catalán | enfosquir, ensutjar, entelar, tacar | |
| Nombres | baldón, churrete, mancha, manchón, manchurrón, tizne, tiznón, zurrapa | A blemish made by dirt |
| Sentido | Spot, stain, or pollute. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinónimos | contaminar, emporcar, ensuciar, macular, polucionar | |
| General | abochornar, avergonzar, deshonrar | Bring shame or dishonor upon |
| Inglés | foul, befoul, defile, maculate | |
| Catalán | embrutar, tacar | |
| Nombres | befoulment, contaminación | The state of being polluted |
| mácula | A patch of skin that is discolored but not usually elevated | |
| tinción | The act of spotting or staining something | |
| Sentido | smear so as to make dirty or stained. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinónimos | ensuciar, mancillar | |
| General | embadurnar, manchar, untar | stain by smearing or daubing with a dirty substance |
| Inglés | smirch, besmirch | |
| Nombres | baldón, churrete, mancha, manchón, manchurrón, tizne, tiznón, zurrapa | A blemish made by dirt |
| Sentido | mar or impair with a flaw. | |
|---|---|---|
| General | emporcar, enmugrecer, ensuciar, manchar | make soiled, filthy, or dirty |
| Inglés | blemish, spot | |
| Nombres | defecto, imperfección, mácula, mancha, marca, tacha, tara | A mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body) |
| Sentido | tarnish or stain. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinónimo | ensombrecer | |
| General | deslustrar, manchar, mancillar | make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air |
| Inglés | darken | |
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