| VERB | contact | tacar, embrutar-se, embrutar, embrutir, empastifar, emporcar-se, enllardar-se, ensutzar, pastifejar, sollar | make soiled, filthy, or dirty |
|---|---|---|---|
| change | tacar, deteriorar, espatllar, macular | make imperfect | |
| contact | tacar, cobrir, empastifar, enfangar, untar | cover (a surface) by smearing (a substance) over it | |
| change | tacar, tenyir | produce or leave stains | |
| contact | tacar, tintar | make a spot or mark onto | |
| contact | tacar, enfosquir, ensutjar, entelar | make a smudge on | |
| change | tacar, embrutar | spot, stain, or pollute | |
| change | tacar | mark with a spot or spots so as to allow easy recognition | |
| change | tacar, macular | become spotted |
| Sentit | make soiled, filthy, or dirty. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònims | embrutar-se, embrutar, embrutir, empastifar, emporcar-se, enllardar-se, ensutzar, pastifejar, sollar | |
| Específic | adulterar, contaminar, embrutar | make impure |
| embrutar | make unclean | |
| empastifar, tacar-se, untar | stain by smearing or daubing with a dirty substance | |
| enfangar, enllotar | dirty with mud | |
| esquitxar, ruixar | Soil or stain with a splashed liquid / liquid | |
| General | alterar, canviar, modificar, retocar, transformar, variar | Cause to change |
| Contrari | netejar | make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from |
| Anglès | dirty, soil, begrime, grime, colly, bemire | |
| Espanyol | emporcar, enmugrecer, ensuciar, manchar | |
| Noms | brutícia, grunge, immundícia, porqueria, ronya, sutja | The state of being covered with unclean things |
| embrutiment, soilure, sollament | The act of soiling something | |
| Sentit | make imperfect. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònims | deteriorar, espatllar, macular | |
| Específic | desfigurar | mar or spoil the appearance of |
| pervertir, sollar | place under suspicion or cast doubt upon | |
| General | avariar, danyar, trencar | inflict damage / damage upon |
| Anglès | mar, impair, spoil, deflower, vitiate | |
| Espanyol | arruinar, desflorar, deteriorar, estropear, macular, manchar, viciar | |
| Noms | defecte, imperfecció, màcula, tara | A mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body) |
| deteriorament | damage that results in a reduction of strength or quality | |
| Sentit | Cover (a surface) by smearing (a substance) over it. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònims | cobrir, empastifar, enfangar, untar | |
| General | cobrir, recobrir | Provide with a covering or cause to be covered |
| Anglès | daub, smear | |
| Espanyol | aplicar, cubrir, embadurnar, embarrar, manchar, untar | |
| Noms | pintora de pa sucat amb oli, pintor de pa sucat amb oli | An unskilled painter |
| Sentit | produce or leave stains. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònim | tenyir | |
| Específic | emmascarar, ensutjar | stain with a dirty substance, such as soot |
| General | alterar, canviar, modificar, retocar, transformar, variar | Cause to change |
| Similar | tacar, tintar | make a spot or mark onto |
| Anglès | stain | |
| Espanyol | manchar, teñir | |
| Noms | brutícia, grunge, immundícia, porqueria, ronya, sutja | The state of being covered with unclean things |
| descoloració, descoloriment | A soiled or discolored appearance | |
| Sentit | make a spot or mark onto. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònim | tintar | |
| Específic | clapar, clapejar | mark with small spots |
| desllustrar | make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air | |
| General | alterar una superfície | Undergo or cause to undergo a change in the surface |
| Similar | tacar, tenyir | produce or leave stains |
| Anglès | spot, fleck, blob, blot | |
| Espanyol | manchar | |
| Noms | clapa, mota, placa, taca | A small contrasting part of something |
| gota | An indistinct shapeless form | |
| maculació, tacada | The act of spotting or staining something | |
| taca | A blemish made by dirt | |
| Sentit | make a smudge on; soil by smudging. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònims | enfosquir, ensutjar, entelar | |
| Específic | difuminar | rub the dust over a surface so as to blur the outlines of a shape |
| General | fregar-se, fregar, refregar-se, refregar | Move over something with pressure |
| Anglès | smear, blur, smudge, smutch | |
| Espanyol | embadurnar, embarrar, empañar, ensuciar, manchar, oscurecer, tiznar | |
| Noms | taca | A blemish made by dirt |
| Sentit | Spot, stain, or pollute. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònim | embrutar | |
| General | avergonyir-se, avergonyir, deshonrar | Bring shame or dishonor upon |
| Anglès | foul, befoul, defile, maculate | |
| Espanyol | contaminar, emporcar, ensuciar, macular, manchar, polucionar | |
| Noms | befoulment | The state of being polluted |
| maculació, tacada | The act of spotting or staining something | |
| Sentit | mark with a spot or spots so as to allow easy recognition. | |
|---|---|---|
| Específic | pigar | mark with freckles |
| General | marcar, senyalar | make or leave a mark on |
| Anglès | spot | |
| Espanyol | motear | |
| Noms | clapa, mota, placa, taca | A small contrasting part of something |
| Sentit | Become spotted. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònim | macular | |
| General | alterar, canviar, transformar, variar | Undergo a change |
| Anglès | spot | |
| Espanyol | motear | |
| Noms | taca | A blemish made by dirt |
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