| VERBO | change | ensuciar, adulterar, contaminar, polucionar | make impure |
|---|---|---|---|
| contact | ensuciar, emporcar, enmugrecer, manchar | make soiled, filthy, or dirty | |
| contact | ensuciar, embadurnar, embarrar, empañar, manchar, oscurecer, tiznar | make a smudge on | |
| change | ensuciar, contaminar, emporcar, macular, manchar, polucionar | spot, stain, or pollute | |
| contact | ensuciar | make a place messy by strewing garbage around | |
| contact | ensuciar, manchar, mancillar | smear so as to make dirty or stained | |
| stative | ensuciar | strew | |
| change | ensuciar, contaminar | make unclean | |
| change | ensuciar | make dingy / dingy |
| Sentido | make impure. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinónimos | adulterar, contaminar, polucionar | |
| Específico | contagiar, impurificar, infectar, inficionar, manchar | contaminate with a disease or microorganism |
| General | emporcar, enmugrecer, ensuciar, manchar | make soiled, filthy, or dirty |
| Inglés | pollute, foul, contaminate | |
| Catalán | adulterar, contaminar, embrutar | |
| Adjetivo | contaminante | Making impure by contact or mixing |
| Nombres | befoulment, contaminación | The state of being polluted |
| contaminación, polución | The act of contaminating or polluting | |
| contaminación, polución | undesirable state of the natural environment being contaminated with harmful substances as a consequence of human activities | |
| contaminación, infección | The state of being contaminated | |
| contaminación, contaminante | A substance that contaminates | |
| contaminante | waste matter that contaminates the water or air or soil | |
| Sentido | make soiled, filthy, or dirty. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinónimos | emporcar, enmugrecer, manchar | |
| Específico | adulterar, contaminar, ensuciar, polucionar | make impure |
| babear | Cover or stain with slime | |
| contaminar, ensuciar | make unclean | |
| embadurnar, manchar, untar | stain by smearing or daubing with a dirty substance | |
| embarrar, enfangar, enlodar, enlodazar | dirty with mud | |
| manchar | mar or impair with a flaw | |
| salpicar | Soil or stain with a splashed liquid / liquid | |
| General | alterar, cambiar, modificar, mudar, retocar, transformar, variar | Cause to change |
| Contrario | lavar, limpiar | make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from |
| Inglés | dirty, soil, begrime, grime, colly, bemire | |
| Catalán | embrutar-se, embrutar, embrutir, empastifar, emporcar-se, enllardar-se, ensutzar, pastifejar, sollar, tacar | |
| Nombres | ensuciamiento, soilure | The act of soiling something |
| grasa, grunge, inmundicia, mugre, mugriento, porquería, suciedad | The state of being covered with unclean things | |
| Sentido | make a smudge on; soil by smudging. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinónimos | embadurnar, embarrar, empañar, manchar, oscurecer, tiznar | |
| Específico | difuminar | rub the dust over a surface so as to blur the outlines of a shape |
| volver a ensuciar | smudge again | |
| General | acariciar, friccionar, frotarse, frotar, restregarse, restregar | Move over something with pressure |
| Inglés | smear, blur, smudge, smutch | |
| Catalán | enfosquir, ensutjar, entelar, tacar | |
| Nombres | baldón, churrete, mancha, manchón, manchurrón, tizne, tiznón, zurrapa | A blemish made by dirt |
| Sentido | Spot, stain, or pollute. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinónimos | contaminar, emporcar, macular, manchar, polucionar | |
| General | abochornar, avergonzar, deshonrar | Bring shame or dishonor upon |
| Inglés | foul, befoul, defile, maculate | |
| Catalán | embrutar, tacar | |
| Nombres | befoulment, contaminación | The state of being polluted |
| mácula | A patch of skin that is discolored but not usually elevated | |
| tinción | The act of spotting or staining something | |
| Sentido | make a place messy by strewing garbage around. | |
|---|---|---|
| General | derramar, desparramar, dispersar, esparcir | spread by scattering ("straw"is archaic) |
| Inglés | litter | |
| Nombres | basura, desperdicios, porquería, suciedad | rubbish carelessly dropped or left about (especially in public places) |
| Sentido | smear so as to make dirty or stained. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinónimos | manchar, mancillar | |
| General | embadurnar, manchar, untar | stain by smearing or daubing with a dirty substance |
| Inglés | smirch, besmirch | |
| Nombres | baldón, churrete, mancha, manchón, manchurrón, tizne, tiznón, zurrapa | A blemish made by dirt |
| Sentido | strew. | |
|---|---|---|
| General | estar, ser | Have the quality of being |
| Inglés | litter | |
| Nombres | basura, desperdicios, porquería, suciedad | rubbish carelessly dropped or left about (especially in public places) |
| Sentido | make unclean. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinónimo | contaminar | |
| General | emporcar, enmugrecer, ensuciar, manchar | make soiled, filthy, or dirty |
| Inglés | foul | |
| Catalán | embrutar | |
| Sentido | make dingy / dingy. | |
|---|---|---|
| General | alterar, cambiar, modificar, mudar, retocar, transformar, variar | Cause to change |
| Inglés | dinge | |
| Catalán | deslluir, enfosquir | |
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