| VERBO | contact | tiznar, embadurnar, embarrar, empañar, ensuciar, manchar, oscurecer | make a smudge on |
|---|---|---|---|
| change | tiznar, ennegrecerse, ennegrecer, entiznarse, tiznarse | make or become black | |
| body | tiznar | affect with smut or mildew, as of a crop such as corn |
| Sentido | make a smudge on; soil by smudging. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinónimos | embadurnar, embarrar, empañar, ensuciar, manchar, oscurecer | |
| Específico | difuminar | rub the dust over a surface so as to blur the outlines of a shape |
| volver a ensuciar | smudge again | |
| General | acariciar, friccionar, frotarse, frotar, restregarse, restregar | Move over something with pressure |
| Inglés | smear, blur, smudge, smutch | |
| Catalán | enfosquir, ensutjar, entelar, tacar | |
| Nombres | baldón, churrete, mancha, manchón, manchurrón, tizne, tiznón, zurrapa | A blemish made by dirt |
| Sentido | make or become black. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinónimos | ennegrecerse, ennegrecer, entiznarse, tiznarse | |
| General | decolorarse, decolorar, descolorar | change color, often in an undesired manner |
| Contrario | blanquear, emblanquecer, enjalbegar, jalbegar | Turn white |
| Inglés | blacken, melanize, melanise, black | |
| Catalán | encarbonar-se, encarbonar, ennegrir-se, ennegrir, ensutjar | |
| Nombres | melanina | insoluble pigments that account for the color of e.g. skin and scales and feathers |
| negro, negror, negrura | The quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white) | |
| Sentido | affect with smut or mildew, as of a crop such as corn. | |
|---|---|---|
| Categoría | agricultura, cultivo, explotación, granjería, labranza | The practice of cultivating the land or raising stock |
| General | contagiar, impurificar, infectar, inficionar, manchar | contaminate with a disease or microorganism |
| Inglés | smut | |
| Catalán | emmascarar | |
| Nombres | carbón, hongo carbón | Any fungus of the order Ustilaginales |
| caries, tizón | destructive diseases of plants (especially cereal grasses) caused by fungi that produce black powdery masses of spores | |
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