English > fungus: 1 sense > noun 1, plantMeaning | An organism of the kingdom Fungi lacking chlorophyll and feeding on organic matter; ranging from unicellular or multicellular organisms to spore-bearing syncytia. |
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Category of | immune response, immune reaction, immunologic response | A bodily / bodily defense reaction that recognizes an invading substance (an antigen |
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squamule | A minute scale |
Member of | Fungi, kingdom Fungi, fungus kingdom | The taxonomic kingdom including yeast, molds, smuts, mushrooms, and toadstools |
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Parts | cap, pileus | A fruiting structure resembling an umbrella or a cone that forms the top of a stalked fleshy fungus such as a mushroom / mushroom |
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hymenium | Spore-bearing layer of cells in certain fungi containing asci or basidia |
mycelium | The vegetative part of a fungus consisting of a mass of branching threadlike hyphae |
volva | cuplike structure around the base of the stalk of certain fungi |
Narrower | Aspergillus fumigatus | A mold causing aspergillosis / aspergillosis in birds and man |
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Dutch elm fungus, Ceratostomella ulmi | fungus causing Dutch elm disease |
Gastroboletus scabrosus | A dingy yellow brown fungus with a rough stalk that superficially resembles a bolete |
Gastroboletus turbinatus | A fungus with a cap that can vary from red to dark brown |
Gastrocybe lateritia | A species of Gastrocybe fungus that has a conic cap and a thin stalk |
Macowanites americanus | A small fungus with a fragile cap that cracks to expose the white context and a white stalk that is practically enclosed by the cap |
Phytophthora citrophthora | Causes brown rot gummosis in citrus fruits |
Phytophthora infestans | fungus causing late blight in solanaceous plants especially tomatoes and potatoes |
Radiigera fuscogleba | A fungus similar to an earthstar except that it does not open up |
Volvaria bombycina | A parasite on various trees |
Wynnea americana | A fungus composed of several apothecia that look like elongated rabbit ears |
Wynnea sparassoides | A fungus with a long solid stalk embedded in soil and a yellow-brown head shaped like a cauliflower |
agaric, Fomes igniarius | fungus used in the preparation of punk for fuses |
ascomycete, ascomycetous fungus | Any fungus of the class Ascomycetes (or subdivision Ascomycota) in which the spores are formed inside an ascus |
basidiomycete, basidiomycetous fungi | Any of various fungi of the subdivision Basidiomycota |
bird's-nest fungus | Any of various fungi of the family Nidulariaceae having a cup-shaped body containing several egg-shaped structure enclosing the spores |
black root rot fungus, Xylaria mali | fungus causing black root rot in apples |
blastomycete | Any of various yeastlike budding fungi of the genus Blastomyces |
bolete | Any fungus of the family Boletaceae |
bottom rot fungus, Corticium solani | fungus causing bottom rot in lettuce |
brown root rot fungus, Thielavia basicola | fungus causing brown root rot in plants of the pea and potato and cucumber families |
candida | Any of the yeastlike imperfect fungi of the genus Candida |
clubroot fungus, Plasmodiophora brassicae | A fungus resembling slime mold that causes swellings or distortions / distortions of the roots of cabbages and related plants |
coffee fungus, Pellicularia koleroga | fungus causing a disease in coffee and some other tropical plants |
coral fungus | Any of numerous fungi of the family Clavariaceae often brightly colored that grow in often intricately branched clusters like coral |
dead-man's-fingers, dead-men's-fingers, Xylaria polymorpha | The fruiting bodies of the fungi of the genus Xylaria |
dry rot | A fungus causing dry rot |
earthball, false truffle, puffball, hard-skinned puffball | Any of various fungi of the genus Scleroderma having hard-skinned subterranean fruiting bodies resembling truffles |
earthstar | Any fungus of the family Geastraceae |
earthtongue, earth-tongue | Any club-shaped fungus of the genus Geoglossum |
ergot, Claviceps purpurea | A fungus that infects various cereal plants forming compact black masses of branching filaments that replace many grains of the plant |
false morel | A fungus of the family Helvellaceae |
false truffle | Any of various fungi of the family Rhizopogonaceae having subterranean fruiting bodies similar to the truffle |
felt fungus, Septobasidium pseudopedicellatum | fungus that frequently encircles twigs and branches of various trees especially citrus trees in southern United States |
gasteromycete, gastromycete | Any fungus of the class Gasteromycetes |
green smut fungus, Ustilaginoidea virens | fungus causing green smut in rice |
gyromitra | Any fungus of the genus Gyromitra |
hen-of-the-woods, hen of the woods, Polyporus frondosus, Grifola frondosa | large greyish-brown edible fungus forming a mass of overlapping caps that somewhat resembles a hen at the base of trees |
jelly fungus | Any fungus of the order ... / order Tremellales or Auriculariales whose fruiting body is jellylike in consistency when fresh |
lichen | Any thallophytic plant of the division Lichenes |
lorchel | A large fungus of the family Helvellaceae |
mildew | A fungus that produces a superficial (usually white) growth on organic matter |
mold, mould | A fungus that produces a superficial growth on various kinds of damp or decaying organic matter |
monilia | Any of the yeastlike imperfect fungi of the genus Monilia |
pink disease fungus, Corticium salmonicolor | fungus causing pink disease in citrus and coffee and rubber trees etc |
pond-scum parasite | An aquatic fungus of genus Synchytriaceae that is parasitic on pond scum |
potato fungus, Pellicularia filamentosa, Rhizoctinia solani | fungus causing a disease in potatoes characterized by black scurfy spots on the tubers |
potato wart fungus, Synchytrium endobioticum | fungus causing potato wart disease in potato tubers |
puffball, true puffball | Any of various fungi of the family Lycoperdaceae whose round fruiting body discharges a cloud of spores when mature |
pythium | Any fungus of the genus Pythium |
rhizoctinia | Any fungus now / now or formerly belonging to the form genus Rhizoctinia |
rust, rust fungus | Any of various fungi causing rust disease in plants |
sac fungus | Any of various ascomycetous fungi in which the spores are formed in a sac or ascus |
scaly lentinus, Lentinus lepideus | A fungus with a scaly cap and white flesh and a ring on the stalk (with scales below the ring) |
sclerotinia | Any fungus of the genus Sclerotinia |
shiitake, shiitake mushroom, Chinese black mushroom, golden oak mushroom, Oriental black mushroom, Lentinus edodes | edible east Asian mushroom having a golden or dark brown to blackish cap and an inedible stipe |
slime mold, slime mould | A naked mass of protoplasm having characteristics / characteristics of both plants and animals |
smut, smut fungus | Any fungus of the order Ustilaginales |
stalked puffball | Mushroom of the genus Tulostoma that resembles a puffball |
stinkhorn, carrion fungus | Any of various ill-smelling brown-capped fungi of the order Phallales |
tooth fungus | A fungus of the family Hydnaceae |
true fungus | Any of numerous fungi of the division Eumycota |
truffle, earthnut, earth-ball | Any of various highly prized edible subterranean fungi of the genus Tuber |
verticillium | A fungus of the genus Verticillium |
white fungus, Saprolegnia ferax | A fungus that attacks living fish and tadpoles and spawn causing white fungus disease |
white rust | fungus causing a disease characterized by a white powdery mass of conidia |
yeast | Any of various single-celled fungi that reproduce asexually by budding or division |
yellow spot fungus, Cercospora kopkei | fungus causing yellow spot (a sugarcane disease in Australia) |
Broader | organism, being | A living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently |
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Spanish | fungi, fungus, hongo, hongos |
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Catalan | fong, fungi |
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Adjectives | fungal, fungous | of or relating to fungi |
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fungoid, funguslike | resembling fungi |