| NOM | act | pena, càstig, penalització, puniment | the act of punishing |
|---|---|---|---|
| feeling | pena, aflicció, dolor, pesar | an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement | |
| state | pena, aflicció, desgràcia, dolor | a state of adversity (danger or affliction or need) | |
| state | pena, disgust, tristesa | the state of being sad | |
| event | pena, aflicció, sofriment | a cause of great suffering and distress | |
| cognition | pena, aflicció, dolor, pesar | something that causes great unhappiness | |
| feeling | pena, tristesa, tristor | a feeling of intense unhappiness | |
| possession | pena, multa, penyora, pèrdua | a penalty for a fault or mistake that involves losing or giving up something | |
| feeling | pena, disgust, humiliació | strong feelings of embarrassment | |
| event | pena, llàstima | an unfortunate / unfortunate development | |
| feeling | pena, aflicció, dolor, pesar | intense mournfulness | |
| person | pena | a bothersome annoying person |
| Sentit | The act of punishing. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònims | càstig, penalització, puniment | |
| Específic | autoflagel·lació | punishment inflicted on yourself |
| càstig corporal | The infliction of physical injury on someone convicted of committing a crime | |
| detenció | A punishment in which a student must stay at school after others have gone home | |
| embargament econòmic | punishment of a group by cutting off commercial dealings with them | |
| empresonament | putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful / lawful / lawful punishment | |
| penitència | Voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for some wrongdoing | |
| General | control social | Control exerted (actively or passively) by group action |
| Anglès | punishment, penalty, penalization, penalisation | |
| Espanyol | castigo, penalización, pena | |
| Adjectius | penal | Of or relating to punishment |
| Verbs | castigar, penalitzar, punir | impose a penalty on |
| Sentit | An emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònims | aflicció, dolor, pesar | |
| Específic | aflicció, afligiment, desconsolació, desconsol, dolor | Intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death) |
| autocompassió, compassió de si mateix | A feeling of sorrow (often self-indulgent) over your own sufferings | |
| General | desgràcia, dissort, infelicitat, tristesa | emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being |
| Contrari | alegria, il·lusió, joia | The emotion of great happiness |
| Anglès | sorrow | |
| Espanyol | aflicción, dolor, pena, pesar, tristeza | |
| Verbs | afligir-se, amoïnar-se, angoixar-se, doldre's, entristir-se | Feel grief |
| Sentit | A state of adversity (danger or affliction or need). | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònims | aflicció, desgràcia, dolor | |
| Específic | angoixa | extreme / extreme distress / distress of body or mind |
| General | adversitat | A state of misfortune or affliction |
| Anglès | distress | |
| Espanyol | aflicción, desgracia, dolor, peligro, pena, pesar, problema | |
| Sentit | The state of being sad. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònims | disgust, tristesa | |
| Específic | aflicció, dol | state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one |
| patetisme | A state of deeply felt distress or sorrow | |
| General | dissort, infelicitat | state characterized by emotions ranging from mild discontentment to deep grief |
| Anglès | sadness, sorrow, sorrowfulness | |
| Espanyol | amargura, compunción, desconsuelo, espina, pena, tristeza | |
| Adjectius | trist, trista | Experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness |
| Verbs | afligir-se, amoïnar-se, angoixar-se, doldre's, entristir-se | Feel grief |
| Sentit | A cause of great suffering and distress. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònims | aflicció, sofriment | |
| Específic | accés, atac, crisi | A sudden occurrence of an uncontrollable condition |
| adversitat, calamitat, desgràcia, maledicció | Something causing misery or death | |
| dificultat, maldecap, tribulació | An annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event | |
| maledicció | A severe affliction | |
| General | contrarietat, dificultat, problema | An event causing distress / distress or pain |
| Anglès | affliction | |
| Espanyol | aflicción, pesadumbre, pesar, sufrimiento | |
| Verbs | adolorir, afligir | Cause great unhappiness for |
| Sentit | Something that causes great unhappiness. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònims | aflicció, dolor, pesar | |
| General | estímul negatiu | A stimulus with undesirable consequences |
| Anglès | grief, sorrow | |
| Espanyol | aflicción, dolor, infelicidad, pena, pesar, tristeza | |
| Verbs | afligir-se, amoïnar-se, angoixar-se, doldre's, entristir-se | Feel grief |
| Sentit | A feeling of intense unhappiness. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònims | tristesa, tristor | |
| General | desgràcia, dissort, infelicitat, tristesa | emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being |
| Anglès | misery | |
| Espanyol | desdicha, pena, tristeza | |
| Sentit | A penalty for a fault or mistake that involves losing or giving up something. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònims | multa, penyora, pèrdua | |
| General | multa | A payment required for not fulfilling a contract |
| Anglès | forfeit, forfeiture | |
| Espanyol | multa, pena | |
| Verbs | abstenir-se, estar-se, passar-se, perdre, privar-se, renunciar | Lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime |
| Sentit | Strong feelings of embarrassment. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònims | disgust, humiliació | |
| General | vergonya | The shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public |
| Anglès | chagrin, humiliation, mortification | |
| Espanyol | desazón, disgusto, humillación, mortificación, zaherimiento | |
| Verbs | apocar, humiliar, menysprear, mortificar | Cause to feel shame |
| Sentit | An unfortunate / unfortunate development. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònim | llàstima | |
| General | desgràcia, mala sort | unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate / unfortunate event |
| Anglès | pity, shame | |
| Espanyol | lástima, pena | |
| Adjectius | desafortunat, desgraciat, desventurat, dissortat, infeliç, llastimós, miserable, pobre, trist | deserving or inciting pity |
| Sentit | Intense mournfulness. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònims | aflicció, dolor, pesar | |
| Anglès | woe, woefulness | |
| Espanyol | aflicción, dolor, pena, pesar | |
| Sentit | A bothersome annoying person. | |
|---|---|---|
| General | antipàtic, desagradable | A person who is not pleasant or agreeable |
| Anglès | pain, pain in the neck, nuisance | |
| Espanyol | pena | |
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