| VERB | consumption | abstenir-se, deixar, desistir | choose not to consume |
|---|---|---|---|
| possession | abstenir-se, estar-se, passar-se, perdre, privar-se, renunciar | lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime | |
| stative | abstenir-se, refrenar-se | resist doing something |
| Sentit | choose not to consume. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònims | deixar, desistir | |
| Específic | dejunar | abstain from certain foods, as for religious or medical reasons |
| dejunar | abstain from eating | |
| eludir, evitar, no provar | Refrain from certain foods or beverages | |
| Contrari | consumir, ingerir, prendre | Serve oneself to, or consume regularly |
| Anglès | abstain, refrain, desist | |
| Espanyol | abstenerse, dejar, desistir, inhibirse | |
| Adjectius | abstinent | self-restraining |
| Noms | abstenció, abstencionisme, abstinència | The trait of abstaining (especially from alcohol) |
| abstinent | A person who refrains from drinking intoxicating beverages | |
| asceta | someone who practices self denial as a spiritual discipline / discipline | |
| Sentit | Lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònims | estar-se, passar-se, perdre, privar-se, renunciar | |
| Específic | caducar, deixar d'existir | Let slip |
| General | abandonar | forsake, leave behind |
| Anglès | forfeit, give up, throw overboard, waive, forgo, forego | |
| Espanyol | perder, prescindir, privarse, renunciar | |
| Noms | exempció, renúncia | A formal written statement of relinquishment |
| multa, pena, penyora, pèrdua | A penalty for a fault or mistake that involves losing or giving up something | |
| pèrdua | The act of losing or surrendering / surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc. | |
| Sentit | Resist doing something. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònim | refrenar-se | |
| Específic | deixar | Leave unchanged or undisturbed or refrain from taking |
| Contrari | actuar, fer | Perform an action, or work out or perform (an action) |
| Anglès | refrain, forbear | |
| Espanyol | abstenerse, refrenarse | |
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