| VERBO | possession | gastar, dejar caer, expender | pay out |
|---|---|---|---|
| contact | gastar, corroerse, desgastar, erosionarse, gastarse, raer | wear away | |
| contact | gastar, desgastar, erosionar | diminish, as by friction | |
| change | gastar, arrasar, asolar, desgastar, desolar, destrozar, destruir, devastar | cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly | |
| consumption | gastar, consumir, derrochar, ingerir, malgastar | spend extravagantly | |
| possession | gastar | spend completely | |
| possession | gastar, acabar, agotar, cansar, minar | deplete | |
| contact | gastar, deshilacharse, deshilarse, raerse, roerse | wear away by rubbing | |
| consumption | gastar, agotar | use to the limit |
| Sentido | wear away. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinónimos | corroerse, desgastar, erosionarse, gastarse, raer | |
| Implicado por | ponerse áspero | make rough or rougher |
| Específico | irritar, rozar | tear or wear off the skin or make sore by abrading |
| raspar | scrape with a rasp | |
| General | desgastar, erosionar, gastar | diminish, as by friction |
| También | acariciar, friccionar, frotarse, frotar, restregarse, restregar | Move over something with pressure |
| Inglés | abrade, corrade, abrase, rub down, rub off | |
| Adjetivo | abrasivo | Causing abrasion |
| Nombres | abrasivo, material abrasivo | A substance that abrades or wears down |
| abrasión | The wearing down of rock / rock particles by friction due to water or wind or ice | |
| abrasión, corrasion, corrosión, desgaste, rozadura | erosion by friction | |
| abrasión, arañazo, rasgadura, rasguño, raspadura, roce | An abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off | |
| friega | The act of rubbing down, usually for relaxation or medicinal purposes | |
| Sentido | diminish, as by friction. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinónimos | desgastar, erosionar | |
| Específico | corroerse, desgastar, erosionarse, gastarse, gastar, raer | wear away |
| General | apartar, copar, eliminar, extirpar, llevar, quitar, remover, retirar, sacar, suprimir, tomar | Remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract |
| También | descomponerse, desmoronarse | go to pieces |
| Inglés | wear away, wear off | |
| Sentido | Cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinónimos | arrasar, asolar, desgastar, desolar, destrozar, destruir, devastar | |
| General | arrasar, arruinar, deshacer, destrozar, destruir, romper | Destroy completely |
| Inglés | lay waste to, waste, devastate, desolate, ravage, scourge | |
| Catalán | arrasar, assolar, desgastar, destrossar, devastar, gastar | |
| Nombres | adversidad, calamidad, desgracia, maldición, perdición, ruina | Something causing misery or death |
| desnudez, desolación | A bleak / bleak and desolate atmosphere | |
| desolación, devastación | An event that results in total destruction | |
| desolación, devastación | The state of being decayed or destroyed | |
| destrucción, devastación | The termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists | |
| destructor, destruidor, ruiner | A person who destroys or ruins or lays waste to | |
| devastación, estrago | plundering with excessive damage and destruction | |
| Sentido | spend extravagantly. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinónimos | consumir, derrochar, ingerir, malgastar | |
| Específico | beber | drink excessive amounts of alcohol |
| derrochar, dilapidar, disipar, disparar, malgastar, prodigar | spend frivolously and unwisely | |
| derrochar, despilfarrar, malgastar, prodigar | expend profusely | |
| despilfarrar, hacerse un cariñito, parrandear | indulge oneself | |
| General | dejar caer, expender, gastar | pay out |
| Inglés | consume, squander, waste, ware | |
| Catalán | consumir, dilapidar, ingerir | |
| Nombres | derrochador, despilfarrador, dilapidador, malgastador, pródigo | A recklessly extravagant consumer |
| derrochador, despilfarrador | someone who dissipates resources self-indulgently | |
| derroche, despilfarro, dilapidación, disipación | useless or profitless activity | |
| dispendio, mal empleo | spending resources lavishly and wastefully | |
| Sentido | spend completely. | |
|---|---|---|
| Específico | excederse en gastos | spend more than available of (a budget) |
| gastar menos | spend less than the whole of (a budget, for example) | |
| General | agotar, comer, consumir, disminuir, ingerir, mermar, reducir | use up (resources or materials) |
| Inglés | spend | |
| Catalán | consumir, esgotar, exhaurir, gastar | |
| Nombres | derrochador, despilfarrador, gastador, manirroto, manisuelto, pródigo | someone who spends money prodigally |
| desembolso | The act of spending or disbursing money | |
| Sentido | deplete. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinónimos | acabar, agotar, cansar, minar | |
| General | agotar, comer, consumir, disminuir, ingerir, mermar, reducir | use up (resources or materials) |
| Inglés | run down, exhaust, play out, sap, tire | |
| Catalán | cansar, esgotar, minar | |
| Nombres | agotamiento | The act of exhausting something entirely |
| minador, zapador | A military engineer who lays or detects and disarms mines | |
| Sentido | wear away by rubbing. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinónimos | deshilacharse, deshilarse, raerse, roerse | |
| General | descomponerse, desmoronarse | go to pieces |
| Inglés | fray, frazzle | |
| Catalán | desfer, desfilar-se, desfilar, desgastar, esfilagarsar, esfilegar-se, esfilegar, esfilegassar-se, esfilegassar | |
| Sentido | Use to the limit. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinónimo | agotar | |
| General | gastarse | Use to the utmost |
| Inglés | tax, task | |
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