Español > imagen: 16 sentidos > nombre 1, artifact| Sentido | A visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface. |
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| Sinónimos | fotografía, foto, ilustración, retrato |
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| Específico | ciclorama, diorama, imagen panorámica, panorama | A picture / picture (or series of pictures / pictures) representing a continuous scene |
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| claroscuro | A monochrome picture made by using several different shades of the same color |
| collage, montaje fotográfico, montaje | A paste-up made by sticking together pieces of paper or photographs to form an artistic image |
| gráfico | An image that is generated by a computer |
| iconografía | The images / images and symbolic representations that are traditionally associated with a person or a subject / subject |
| mapa de bits | An image represented as a two dimensional array of brightness values for pixels |
| sonograma | An image of a structure that is produced by ultrasonography (reflections of high-frequency sound waves) |
| transparencia | picture consisting of a positive photograph or drawing on a transparent base |
| General | figura, representación | A creation that is a visual or tangible rendering of someone or something |
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| Inglés | picture, image, icon, ikon |
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| Catalán | fotografia, foto, imatge |
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| Adjetivo | pictórico | pertaining to or consisting of pictures / pictures |
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| Verbos | figurarse, imaginarse, imaginar, representarse, ver, visualizar | imagine |
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| mostrar, pintar, retratar | show in, or as in, a picture / picture |
Español > imagen: 16 sentidos > nombre 2, artifact| Sentido | graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface. |
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| Sinónimos | cuadro, lienzo, pintado, pintura |
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| Específico | abstracción, pintura abstracta | An abstract painting |
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| acuarela | A painting produced with watercolors / watercolors |
| bodegón, naturaleza muerta | A painting of inanimate objects such as fruit or flowers |
| desnudo | A painting of a naked human figure |
| icono, ícono | A conventional religious painting in oil on a small wooden panel |
| mural, pintura mural | A painting that is applied to a wall surface |
| paisaje, pintura paisajística | painting depicting an expanse of natural scenery |
| paisaje marítimo | A painting of the sea (as distinguished from a landscape) |
| pentimento, pentímento | The reappearance in a painting of an underlying image that had been painted over (usually when the later painting becomes transparent with age / age) |
| pintarrajo | An unskillful painting |
| pintura monocroma | painting done in a range of tones of a single color |
| trompe l'oeil | A painting rendered in such great detail as to deceive the viewer concerning its reality |
| óleo, pintura al óleo | A picture painted with oil paints |
| General | artes gráficas, grafismo | The arts of drawing or painting or printmaking |
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| Inglés | painting, picture |
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| Catalán | pintura, quadre, tela |
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| Adjetivo | pictórico | pertaining to or consisting of pictures / pictures |
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| Verbos | mostrar, pintar, retratar | show in, or as in, a picture / picture |
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| pintar | make a painting / painting |
| pintar | make a painting / painting of |
| representar, retratar | make a portrait of |
Español > imagen: 16 sentidos > nombre 3, artifact| Sentido | A representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material. |
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| Sinónimos | exposición, figura, fotografía, foto, retrato |
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| Específico | acercamiento, closeup, primer plano | A photograph taken at close range |
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| ampliación | A photographic print that has been enlarged |
| blanco y negro, monocromo | A black-and-white photograph or slide |
| blueprint, cianografía, cianotipo, foto-calco | photographic print of plans or technical drawings etc. |
| churro, galán | A photograph of a muscular / muscular man in minimal attire |
| daguerrotipo | A photograph made by an early photographic process |
| escena, fotograma | A consecutive series of pictures that constitutes a unit of action in a film |
| espectrografía, espectrograma | A photographic record of a spectrum |
| foto de boda | photographs of bride and groom and their friends taken at their wedding |
| foto instantánea, instantánea | An informal photograph |
| fotocopia | A photographic copy of written or printed or graphic work |
| fotografía en relieve, fotografía tridimensional | Two photographs taken from slightly different angles that appear three-dimensional when viewed together |
| fotograma | A single one of a series of still transparent pictures forming a cinema, television or video film |
| fotograma | A static photograph (especially one taken from a movie and used for advertising purposes) |
| holograma | The intermediate photograph (or photographic record) that contains information for reproducing a three-dimensional image by holography |
| microfotografia, microfotografía | A photograph taken with the help of a microscope |
| micropunto | photograph reduced to the size of a dot (usually for purposes of security) |
| mosaico | Arrangement of aerial photographs forming a composite picture |
| plano general | A photograph taken from a distance |
| radiografía, skiagram, skiagraph | A photographic image produced on a radiosensitive surface by radiation other than visible light (especially by X-rays or gamma rays) |
| telefotografía | A photograph transmitted and reproduced over a distance |
| telefotografía, telefoto | A photograph made with a telephoto lens |
| tiro a la cabeza | A photograph of a person's head |
| viñeta | A photograph whose edges shade off gradually |
| General | figura, representación | A creation that is a visual or tangible rendering of someone or something |
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| Inglés | photograph, photo, exposure, picture, pic |
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| Catalán | exposició, fotografia, foto, imatge |
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| Adjetivo | fotográfico | relating to photography or obtained by using photography |
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| Nombres | fotografia, fotografía | The act of taking and printing photographs |
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| fotografía | The process of producing images of objects on photosensitive surfaces |
| Verbos | fotografiar | record on photographic film |
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| fotografiarse, fotografiar, retratarse | Undergo being photographed in a certain way |
Español > imagen: 16 sentidos > nombre 5, communication| Sentido | language used in a figurative or nonliteral sense. |
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| Sinónimos | metáfora, tropo |
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| Específico | ceugma, zeugma | Use of a word to govern two or more words though appropriate to only one |
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| exageración, hipérbole | extravagant exaggeration |
| ironía | A trope that involves incongruity between what is expected and what occurs |
| kenning | conventional metaphoric name for something, used especially in Old English and Old Norse poetry |
| metonimia, metonímia | Substituting the name of an attribute or feature for the name of the thing itself (as in 'they counted heads') |
| metáfora, metáforo | A figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity |
| oxímoron | conjoining contradictory terms (as in 'deafening silence') |
| personificación, prosopopeya | representing an abstract quality or idea as a person or creature |
| simile, símil | A figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with 'like' or 'as') |
| sinécdoque | Substituting a more inclusive term for a less inclusive one or vice versa |
| General | figura retórica | A use of language that creates a literary effect (but often without regard for literal significance) |
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| Uso | acierto, diana | Something that exactly succeeds in achieving its goal |
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| efecto dominó | The consequence of one event setting off a chain of similar events (like a falling domino causing a whole row of upended dominos to fall / fall) |
| limpieza de casa | (figurative) the act of reforming by the removal of unwanted personnel or practices or conditions |
| madrugada | An opening time period |
| megahit, taquillazo, taquillera | An unusually successful hit with widespread popularity and huge sales (especially a movie or play or recording or novel) |
| tarde | A later concluding time period |
| timón | A position of leadership |
| éxito inesperado, sorpresa | An unexpected hit |
| Inglés | trope, figure of speech, figure, image |
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| Catalán | imatge, trop, tropo |
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| Adjetivo | tropical | Characterized by or of the nature of a trope or tropes |
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Español > imagen: 16 sentidos > nombre 7, artifact| Sentido | A representation of forms or objects on a surface / surface by means of lines. |
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| Sinónimos | dibujo, figura, retrato |
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| Específico | bosquejo, croquis, esbozo, estudio | preliminary drawing for later elaboration |
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| calco | A drawing created by superimposing a semitransparent sheet of paper on the original image and copying on it the lines of the original image |
| carboncillo, carbón | A drawing made with a stick of black carbon material |
| delineación | A drawing of the outlines of forms or objects |
| diagrama, esquema | A drawing intended to explain how something works |
| dibujo a pluma | A drawing executed with pen and ink |
| dibujo industrial, dibujo mecánico | scale drawing of a machine or architectural plan etc, |
| garabato, pintarrajo, rayajo | An aimless drawing |
| plano | scale drawing of a structure |
| silueta | A drawing of the outline of an object |
| General | figura, representación | A creation that is a visual or tangible rendering of someone or something |
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| Inglés | drawing |
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| Catalán | dibuix |
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| Verbos | delinear, dibujar, pintar, rayar, trazar | make a mark or lines on a surface |
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| dibujar | represent by making a drawing of, as with a pencil, chalk, etc. on a surface |
