VERB | communication | refer, mention, advert, bring up, cite, name | make reference to |
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stative | refer, pertain, relate, concern, come to, bear on, touch, touch on, have to do with | be relevant to | |
cognition | refer | think of, regard, or classify under a subsuming principle / principle or with a general group or in relation to another | |
motion | refer | send or direct for treatment, information, or a decision | |
communication | refer, consult, look up | seek information from | |
communication | refer, denote | have as a meaning / meaning | |
communication | refer | use a name to designate |
Sounds | rahfer'; rihfer' | |
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Rhymes | aquifer ... zephyr / Zephyr: 60 rhymes with fer... |
Meaning | Be relevant to. | |
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Pattern | Something is ----ing PP | |
Example | "There were lots of questions referring to her talk" | |
Synonyms | pertain, relate, concern, come to, bear on, touch, touch on, have to do with | |
Narrower | apply, hold, go for | Be pertinent or relevant or applicable |
focus on, center on, revolve around, revolve about, concentrate on, center | Center upon | |
involve, affect, regard | Connect closely and often incriminatingly | |
matter to, interest | Be of importance or consequence | |
Similar to | allude, touch, advert | make a more or less disguised reference to |
Spanish | atañer, concernir, incumbir, palpar, referirse, referir, relatar, respectar, tocar, tratarse | |
Catalan | concernir, incumbir, palpar, pertocar, referir-se, referir, relatar, tocar, tractar-se | |
Nouns | reference | the most direct or specific meaning / meaning of a word or expression |
Meaning | think of, regard, or classify under a subsuming principle / principle or with a general group or in relation to another. | |
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Pattern | Somebody ----s something PP | |
Example | "This plant can be referred to a known species" | |
Broader | classify, class, sort, assort, sort out, separate | Arrange or order by classes or categories / categories |
Nouns | reference | the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to |
Meaning | Send or direct for treatment, information, or a decision. | |
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Pattern | Somebody ----s something to somebody | |
Examples |
| |
Narrower | recommit | send back to a committee |
submit | refer for judgment or consideration | |
Broader | send, direct | Cause to go somewhere |
Spanish | referir, remitir | |
Catalan | enviar, remetre, trametre | |
Nouns | referee | (sports) the chief official (as in boxing or American football) who is expected to ensure fair play |
referee | someone who reads manuscripts and judges / judges their suitability for publication | |
reference | the act of referring or consulting | |
referral | the act of referring (as forwarding an applicant for employment or referring a matter to an appropriate agency) |
Meaning | seek information from. | |
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Pattern | Somebody ----s PP | |
Example | "refer to your notes" | |
Synonyms | consult, look up | |
Broader | research | Attempt to find out in a systematically and scientific manner |
Spanish | buscar, consultar | |
Catalan | consultar, referir | |
Nouns | reference | a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts |
reference | a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to |
Meaning | Have as a meaning / meaning. | |
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Pattern | Something is ----ing PP; Somebody ----s PP | |
Synonym | denote | |
Entailed by | allude, touch, advert | make a more or less disguised reference to |
Narrower | apply | Refer (a word or name) to a person or thing |
euphemize, euphemise | refer to something with a euphemism | |
express, state | Indicate through a symbol, formula, etc. | |
hark back, return, come back, recall | go back to something earlier | |
name, identify | Give the name or identifying characteristics / characteristics of | |
slur | speak disparagingly of | |
twist, twist around, pervert, convolute, sophisticate | Practice sophistry | |
Broader | mean, intend, signify, stand for | denote or connote |
Similar to | denote | Be a sign or indication of |
Spanish | denotar | |
Catalan | denotar | |
Nouns | reference | the most direct or specific meaning / meaning of a word or expression |
reference | the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to |
Meaning | Use a name to designate. | |
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Pattern | Somebody ----s something; Somebody ----s somebody; Something ----s somebody; Something ----s something | |
Example | "Christians refer to the mother of Jesus as the Virgin Mary" | |
Broader | name, call, know as, be known as | Assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to |
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