Español > química: 5 sentidos > nombre 1, cognition| Sentido | The science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions. |
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| Categoría de | absorber | Become imbued |
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| absorción | (chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another |
| acelerador, catalizador | (chemistry) a substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affected |
| acidificar | Turn acidic |
| acontecer, convertirse, convertir, transformar | change in nature, purpose, or function |
| actividad, fugacidad relativa | (chemistry) the capacity of a substance to take part in a chemical reaction |
| acíclico | Having an open chain structure |
| acídico, ácido | Being or containing an acid |
| adsorber | accumulate (liquids / liquids or gases) on the surface |
| aislar | Obtain in pure form |
| aislar previamente | isolate beforehand |
| alcalina, alcalino | relating to or containing an alkali |
| alcalinizar, alcalizar | Turn basic and less acidic |
| alcalinizar | make (a substance) alkaline |
| alear, aliar | make an alloy of |
| alquílico | Of or related to an alkyl |
| alílico | Of or pertaining to the allyl radical |
| anfiprótico, anfótero | Having characteristics / characteristics of both an acid and a base and capable of reacting as either |
| anhidro | Without water |
| anticatalizador | (chemistry) a substance that retards a chemical reaction or diminishes the activity of a catalyst |
| aromático | (chemistry) of or relating to or containing one or more benzene rings |
| asociación | (chemistry) any process of combination (especially in solution) that depends on relatively weak chemical bonding |
| atenuar, debilitar, enrarecer, suavizar | weaken the consistency of (a chemical substance) |
| atomismo | (chemistry) any theory in which all matter is composed of tiny discrete finite indivisible indestructible particles |
| atomo, átomo | (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element |
| bencílico | relating to benzyl |
| bivalente | Having a valence of two or having two valences |
| buffer | (chemistry) an ionic compound that resists changes in its pH |
| básico | Of or denoting or of the nature of or containing a base |
| cacodílico | Of or relating to cacodyl |
| cadena | (chemistry) a series of linked atoms (generally in an organic molecule) |
| cadena larga | (chemistry) a relatively long chain of atoms in a molecule |
| calcinar | heat a substance so that it oxidizes or reduces |
| cambiar de forma, reformar | Break up the molecules of |
| carbocíclico | Having or relating to or characterized by a ring composed of carbon atoms |
| carbolatado | Containing or treated with carbolic acid |
| carbonatar, carburar | combine with carbon |
| carbonizarse | Unite with carbon |
| carbonílico | relating to or containing the carbonyl group |
| carboxílico | relating to or containing the carboxyl group or carboxyl radical |
| catalizar | change by catalysis or cause to catalyze |
| clasificación periódica, tabla periódica | (chemistry) a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements according to atomic number as based on the periodic law |
| combinar, mezclar | mix or blend |
| compuesto, conjugado | formed by the union of two compounds |
| compuesto, compuesto químico | (chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight |
| conjugado | Of an organic compound |
| conjugar | Unite chemically so that the product is easily broken down into the original compounds |
| contemplar, englobar, incluir, integrar | add as part of something else |
| crítico | At or of a point at which a property or phenomenon suffers an abrupt change especially having enough mass to sustain / sustain a chain ... / chain reaction |
| cíclico | Of a compound having atoms arranged in a ring structure |
| deprivar | remove a constituent from a liquid |
| descomponer | separate (substances) into constituent elements or parts |
| desglicerolizar | Remove from glycerol |
| desintoxicar | Remove poison from |
| desoxidar, desoxigenar | To remove oxygen from a compound, or cause to react with hydrogen or form a hydride, or to undergo an increase / increase / increase in the number of electrons |
| destilar | extract by the process of distillation |
| destilar, purificar, sublimar | Remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation |
| destilar, purificar | Undergo the process of distillation |
| desyodado | Removing iodine from |
| dimorfismo | (chemistry) the property of certain substances that enables them to exist in two distinct crystalline forms |
| electrolisis, electrólisis | (chemistry) a chemical decomposition reaction produced by passing an electric current through a solution containing ions |
| electronegatividad, negatividad | (chemistry) the tendency of an atom or radical to attract electrons in the formation of an ionic bond |
| emulsión | (chemistry) a colloid in which both phases are liquids / liquids |
| equilibrar | Bring to a chemical stasis or equilibrium |
| estado de la materia, estado físico | (chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids / liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container) |
| estequiometría | (chemistry) the relation between the quantities of substances that take part in a reaction or form a compound (typically a ratio of whole integers) |
| eterificar | change into an ether |
| etéreo | Of or containing or dissolved in ether |
| fenómeno químico | Any natural phenomenon involving chemistry (as changes to atoms or molecules) |
| fluorocarbono, fluorocarburo | A halocarbon in which some hydrogen atoms have been replaced by fluorine |
| fraccionar | separate into constituents or fractions containing concentrated constituents |
| fraccionar | Obtain by a fractional process |
| fulereno, fullereno | A form of carbon having a large molecule consisting of an empty cage of sixty or more carbon atoms |
| glicerolizar | place in glycerol |
| grupo, grupo químico, radical | (chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule |
| hidratado, hidratante | Containing combined water (especially water of crystallization as in a hydrate) |
| hidrofílico, hidrófilo | Having a strong affinity for water |
| hidrofóbico, hidrófobo | lacking affinity for water |
| imbibición | (chemistry) the absorption of a liquid / liquid by a solid or gel |
| inactivo | (chemistry) not participating in a chemical reaction |
| indicador | (chemistry) a substance that changes color to indicate the presence of some ion or substance |
| indiferente, inerte, neutral | Having only a limited ability to react chemically |
| inorgánico | relating or belonging to the class of compounds not having a carbon basis |
| insaturado, saturado | Used of a compound (especially of carbon) containing atoms sharing more than one valence bond |
| isomerizar | change into an isomer |
| ley de Dalton | (chemistry and physics) law stating that the pressure exerted by a mixture of gases equals the sum of the partial pressures of the gases in the mixture |
| ley de Mendeleiev, ley periódica | (chemistry) the principle that chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers |
| libre | unconstrained or not chemically bound in a molecule or not fixed and capable of relatively unrestricted motion |
| ligado | held with another element, substance or material in chemical or physical union |
| limpiar, purificar | Remove unwanted substances from |
| lipofílico, lipófilo | Having an affinity for lipids |
| manufacturado, sintético | not of natural origin |
| masa atómica, masa atómica relativa, peso atómico | (chemistry) the mass of an atom of a chemical element expressed in atomic mass units |
| masa molecular, masa molecular relativa, peso molecular | (chemistry) the sum of the relative atomic masses of the constituent atoms of a molecule |
| mezcla | (chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding) |
| molécula | (physics and chemistry) the simplest structural unit of an element or compound |
| monovalente, univalente | Having a valence of 1 |
| multivalente, polivalente | Having more than one valence, or having a valence of 3 or higher |
| nitratar | treat with nitric acid, so as to change an organic compound into a nitrate |
| no crítico | not critical |
| no reactivo | (chemistry) not reacting chemically |
| oleofóbico | Having a strong affinity for oils rather than water |
| orgánica, orgánico | relating or belonging to the class of chemical compounds having a carbon basis |
| osmosis, ósmosis | (biology, chemistry) diffusion of molecules through a semipermeable membrane from a place of higher concentration to a place of lower concentration until the concentration on both sides is equal |
| oxidarse, oxidar | add oxygen to or combine with oxygen |
| pentavalente | Having a valence of five |
| ph, pH | (from potential of Hydrogen) the logarithm of the reciprocal of hydrogen-ion concentration in gram atoms per liter |
| pista | (chemistry) a chain of atoms in a molecule that forms a closed loop |
| polimerizar | Undergo polymerization |
| polimorfismo | (chemistry) the existence of different kinds of crystal of the same chemical compound |
| polimórfico, polimorfo | relating to the crystallization of a compound in two or more different forms |
| proceso químico | (chemistry) any process determined by the atomic and molecular composition and structure of the substances involved |
| química, químico | A scientist who specializes in chemistry |
| química orgánica | The chemistry of compounds containing carbon (originally / originally defined as the chemistry of substances produced by living organisms but now extended to substances synthesized artificially) |
| reaccionar | Undergo a chemical reaction |
| reacción, reacción química | (chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others |
| reactivo | Participating readily in reactions |
| resuspender | put back into suspension |
| reversible | capable of assuming or producing either of two states |
| rico | High in mineral content |
| saponificar | Become converted into soap by being hydrolized into an acid and alcohol as a result of being treated with an alkali |
| saturado | Used especially of organic compounds |
| saturar | Cause (a chemical compound, vapour, solution, magnetic material) to unite with the greatest possible amount of another substance |
| sensibilizador | (chemistry) a substance other than a catalyst that facilitates the start of a catalytic reaction |
| sublimación | (chemistry) a change directly from the solid to the gaseous state without becoming liquid |
| sulfurar | combine with sulfur |
| suspender | Cause to be held in suspension in a fluid |
| valencia | (chemistry) a property of atoms or radicals |
| volatilizarse | make volatile |
| volátil | Evaporating readily at normal temperatures and pressures |
| yodado | combining or causing to combine with iodine |
| yodar, yodurar | treat with iodine |
| ácido | Having the characteristics / characteristics of an acid |
| Específico | electroquímica | Branch of chemistry that deals with the chemical action of electricity and the production of electricity by chemical reactions |
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| fisicoquímica, química física | The branch of chemistry dealing with the physical properties of chemical substances |
| fotoquímica | Branch of chemistry that deals with the chemical action of light |
| geoquímica | The chemistry of the earth's crust |
| química inorgánica | The chemistry of compounds that do not contain hydrocarbon radicals |
| química orgánica | The chemistry of compounds containing carbon (originally / originally defined as the chemistry of substances produced by living organisms but now extended to substances synthesized artificially) |
| radioquímica | The chemistry of radioactive substances |
| termoquímica | The branch of chemistry that studies the relation between chemical action and the amount of heat absorbed / absorbed or generated |
| General | ciencia natural, ciencias de la naturaleza, ciencias naturales | The sciences involved in the study of the physical world and its phenomena |
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| Inglés | chemistry, chemical science |
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| Catalán | química |
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| Adjetivo | química, químico | relating to or used in chemistry |
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| química, químico | Of or made from or using substances produced by or used in reactions involving atomic or molecular changes |
| Nombres | apotecario, boticario, farmacéutica, farmacéutico | A health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs |
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| química, químico | A scientist who specializes in chemistry |
Español > química: 5 sentidos > nombre 2, person | Sentido | A scientist who specializes in chemistry. |
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| Sinónimo | químico |
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| Categoría | química | The science of matter |
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| Casos | Adolf Windaus | German chemist who studied steroids and cholesterol and discovered histamine (1876-1959) |
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| Alfred Bernhard Nobel, Alfred Nobel, Nobel | Swedish chemist remembered for his invention of dynamite and for the bequest that created the Nobel prizes (1833-1896) |
| Antoine Laurent Lavoisier, Antoine Lavoisier, Lavoisier | French chemist known as the father of modern chemistry |
| Berzelius, Jons Jakob Berzelius | Swedish chemist who discovered three new elements and determined the atomic weights of many others (1779-1848) |
| Black, Joseph Black | British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799) |
| Bob Woodward, Robert Burns Woodward | United States chemist honored for synthesizing complex organic compounds (1917-1979) |
| Boyle, Robert Boyle | Irish chemist who established that air has weight and whose definitions of chemical elements and chemical reactions helped to dissociate chemistry from alchemy (1627-1691) |
| Carver, George Washington Carver | United States botanist and agricultural chemist who developed many uses for peanuts / peanuts and soy beans and sweet potatoes (1864-1943) |
| Cavendish, Henry Cavendish | British chemist and physicist who established that water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen and who calculated the density / density of the earth (1731-1810) |
| Charles Martin Hall | United States chemist who developed an economical method of producing aluminum from bauxite (1863-1914) |
| Christian Schonbein | German chemist who discovered ozone and developed guncotton as a propellant in firearms (1799-1868) |
| Curie, Madame Curie, Marie Curie | French chemist (born in Poland) who won two Nobel prizes |
| Dalton, John Dalton | English chemist and physicist who formulated atomic theory and the law of partial pressures |
| Daniel Rutherford, Rutherford | British chemist who isolated nitrogen (1749-1819) |
| Dmitri Mendeleev | Russian chemist who developed a periodic table of the chemical elements and predicted the discovery of several new elements (1834-1907) |
| Dorothy Hodgkin, Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin | English chemist (born in Egypt) who used crystallography to study the structure of organic compounds (1910-1994) |
| Eduard Buchner | German organic chemist who studied alcoholic fermentation and discovered zymase (1860-1917) |
| Edward Morley, Edward Williams Morley, E. W. Morley, Morley | United States chemist and physicist who collaborated with Michelson in the Michelson-Morley experiment (1838-1923) |
| Emil Hermann Fischer, Fischer | German chemist noted for work on synthetic sugars and the purines (1852-1919) |
| Ernest Solvay, Solvay | Belgian chemist who developed the Solvay process and built factories exploiting it (1838-1922) |
| Faraday, Michael Faraday | The English physicist and chemist who discovered electromagnetic induction (1791-1867) |
| Fischer, Hans Fischer | German chemist noted for his synthesis of hemin (1881-1945) |
| Frederick Soddy | English chemist whose work on radioactive disintegration led to the discovery of isotopes (1877-1956) |
| Friedrich August Kekule, Friedrich August Kekule von Stradonitz, Kekule | German chemist remembered for his discovery of the ring structure of benzene (1829-1896) |
| Fritz Haber | German chemist noted for the synthetic production of ammonia from the nitrogen in air (1868-1934) |
| Gay-Lussac, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac | French chemist and physicist who first isolated boron and who formulated the law describing the behavior of gases under constant pressure (1778-1850) |
| Gibbs, Josiah Willard Gibbs | United States chemist (1839-1903) |
| Giulio Natta | Italian chemist noted for work on polymers (1903-1979) |
| Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Glenn T. Seaborg | United States chemist who was one of the discoverers of plutonium (1912-1999) |
| Harold Clayton Urey, Harold Urey | United States chemist who discovered deuterium (1893-1981) |
| Harold Kroto, Harold W. Kroto | British chemist who with Robert Curl and Richard Smalley discovered fullerenes and opened a new branch of chemistry (born in 1939) |
| Humphrey Davy | English chemist who was a pioneer in electrochemistry and who used it to isolate elements sodium and potassium and barium and boron and calcium and magnesium and chlorine (1778-1829) |
| Irving Langmuir | United States chemist who studied surface chemistry and developed the gas-filled tungsten lamp and worked on high temperature electrical discharges (1881-1957) |
| Joseph Priestley | English chemist who isolated many gases and discovered oxygen (independently of Scheele) (1733-1804) |
| Lars Onsager | United States chemist (born in Norway) noted for his work in thermodynamics (1903-1976) |
| Linus Carl Pauling, Linus Pauling, Pauling | United States chemist who studied the nature of chemical bonding (1901-1994) |
| Louis Pasteur, Pasteur | French chemist and biologist whose discovery that fermentation is caused by microorganisms resulted in the process of pasteurization (1822-1895) |
| Manfred Eigen | German chemist who did research on high-speed chemical reactions (born in 1927) |
| Martin Heinrich Klaproth | German chemist who pioneered analytical chemistry and discovered three new elements (1743-1817) |
| Melvin Calvin | United States chemist noted for discovering the series of chemical reactions in photosynthesis (1911-) |
| Nernst, Walther Hermann Nernst | German physicist and chemist who formulated the third law of thermodynamics (1864-1941) |
| Odd Hassel | Norwegian chemist noted for his research on organic molecules (1897-1981) |
| Otto Hahn | German chemist who was co-discoverer with Lise Meitner of nuclear fission (1879-1968) |
| Paul Hermann Muller | Swiss chemist who synthesized DDT and discovered its use as an insecticide (1899-1965) |
| Paul John Flory | United States chemist who developed methods for studying long-chain molecules (1910-1985) |
| Richard August Carl Emil Erlenmeyer | German chemist (1825-1909) |
| Richard E. Smalley, Richard Smalley | American chemist who with Robert Curl and Harold Kroto discovered fullerenes and opened a new branch of chemistry (born in 1943) |
| Richard J. Roberts, Roberts | United States biochemist (born in England) honored for his discovery that some genes contain introns (born in 1943) |
| Richard Kuhn | Austrian chemist who did research on carotenoids and vitamins (1900-1967) |
| Roald Hoffmann | United States chemist (born in Poland) who used quantum mechanics to understand chemical reactions (born in 1937) |
| Robert Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm Bunsen | German chemist who with Kirchhoff pioneered spectrum analysis but is remembered mainly for his invention of the Bunsen burner (1811-1899) |
| Robert Curl, Robert F. Curl | American chemist who with Richard Smalley and Harold Kroto discovered fullerenes and opened a new branch of chemistry (born in 1933) |
| Robert Robinson, Robinson, Sir Robert Robinson | English chemist noted for his studies / studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975) |
| Ronald George Wreyford Norrish | English chemist (1897-1978) |
| Sir James Dewar | Scottish chemist and physicist noted for his work in cryogenics and his invention of the Dewar flask (1842-1923) |
| Sir William Crookes, William Crookes | English chemist and physicist |
| Soren Peter Lauritz Sorensen, Sorensen | Danish chemist who devised the pH scale (1868-1939) |
| Svante August Arrhenius | Swedish chemist and physicist noted for his theory of chemical dissociation (1859-1927) |
| Tadeus Reichstein | A Swiss chemist born in Poland |
| Wallace Carothers, Wallace Hume Carothers | United States chemist who developed nylon (1896-1937) |
| Wilhelm Ostwald | German chemist (1853-1932) |
| Willard Frank Libby | United States chemist who developed a method of radiocarbon dating (1908-1980) |
| William Henry | English chemist who studied the quantities of gas absorbed by water at different temperatures and under different pressures (1775-1836) |
| William Hyde Wollaston | English chemist and physicist who discovered palladium and rhodium and demonstrated that static and current electricity are the same (1766-1828) |
| Específico | bioquímico | someone with special training in biochemistry |
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| radioquímica, radioquímico | A chemist who specializes in nuclear chemistry |
| General | científica, científico | A person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences |
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| Inglés | chemist |
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| Catalán | química, químic |
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| Nombres | química | The science of matter |
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