NOUN | substance | atom | (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element |
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substance | atom, molecule, particle, corpuscle, mote, speck | (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything |
Sounds | ae'tahm | |
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Rhymes | abolitionism ... zirconium: 557 rhymes with ahm... |
Meaning | (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element. | |
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Category | chemistry, chemical science | The science of matter |
physics, natural philosophy | The science of matter and energy and their interactions | |
Part of | chemical element, element | Any of the more than 100 known substances (of which 92 occur naturally) that cannot be separated into simpler substances and that singly or in combination constitute all matter |
molecule | (physics and chemistry) the simplest structural unit of an element or compound | |
Parts | elementary particle, fundamental particle | (physics) a particle that is less complex than an atom |
nucleus | The positively charged dense center of an atom | |
Narrower | carbon atom | An atom of carbon |
free radical, radical | An atom or group of atoms with at least one unpaired electron | |
hydrogen atom | An atom of hydrogen | |
isotope | One of two or more atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of neutrons | |
monad | (chemistry) an atom having a valence of one | |
Broader | substance | The real physical matter of which a person or thing consists |
Spanish | atomo, átomo | |
Catalan | àtom | |
Adjectives | atomic | of or relating to or comprising atoms |
diatomic | of or relating to a molecule made up of two atoms | |
monatomic, monoatomic | of or relating to an element consisting of a single atom | |
polyatomic | of or relating to a molecule made up of more than two atoms | |
subatomic | of or relating to constituents of the atom or forces within the atom | |
Verbs | atomise | spray very finely |
atomize, atomise | break up into small particles |
Meaning | (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything. | |
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Synonyms | molecule, particle, corpuscle, mote, speck | |
Narrower | chylomicron | A microscopic particle of triglycerides produced in the intestines during digestion |
flyspeck | A tiny dark speck made by the excrement of a fly | |
grain | A relatively small granular particle of a substance | |
grinding | Material resulting from the process of grinding | |
identification particle | A tiny particle of material that can be added to a product to indicate the source of manufacture | |
Broader | material, stuff | The tangible / tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object |
Spanish | átomo, corpúsculo, insignificancia, menudencia, miaja, molécula, mota, partícula, pellizco, pizca | |
Catalan | àtom, bocí, bri, corpuscle, engruna, espurna, mica, partícula, pessic | |
Adjectives | atomic | immeasurably small |
Verbs | atomise | break up into small particles |
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