HyperDic: compuesto_químico

Español > 1 sentido de l'expresión compuesto químico:
NOMBREsubstancecompuesto químico, compuesto(chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight
Español > compuesto químico: 1 sentido > nombre 1, substance
Sentido(chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight.
Sinónimocompuesto
CategoríaquímicaThe science of matter
Específicoacida, azidaA chemical compound containing the azido group combined with an element or radical
aductoA compound formed by an addition reaction
agente fijadorA chemical compound that sets or fixes something (as a dye or a photographic image)
alcali, álcali, baseAny of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water
alomorfoAny of several different crystalline forms of the same chemical compound
aluminatoA compound of alumina and a metallic oxide
amina, amminaA complex inorganic compound that contains ammonia molecules
anhídrido, anhidruroA compound formed from one or more other compounds in a reaction resulting in removal of water
antidetonanteAny of various compounds that are added to gasoline to reduce engine knocking
arseniuroA compound of arsenic with a more positive element
azoato, nitrato, nitratosAny compound containing the nitrate group (such as a salt or ester of nitric acid)
benzofuranoA colorless oily compound extracted from coal tar and used in manufacturing synthetic resins
benzoquinona, quinonaAny of a class of aromatic yellow compounds including several that are biologically important as coenzymes or acceptors or vitamins
buffer(chemistry) an ionic compound that resists changes in its pH
carbonil, carbonilo, grupo carboniloA compound containing metal combined with carbon monoxide
carburo de hierro, cementitaA chemical compound that is a constituent of steel and cast iron
cianamida cálcica, cianamida de calcio, cianamidaA compound used as a fertilizer and as a source of nitrogen compounds
cloropicrina, nitrochloroformA heavy colorless insoluble liquid compound that causes tears and vomiting
cloruroAny compound containing a chlorine atom
cofactorA substance (as a coenzyme) that must join with another to produce a given result
complejo, compuestoA compound described in terms of the central atom to which other atoms are bound or coordinated
complejo aniónicoA compound characterized by an active anion
compuesto binariochemical compound composed of only two elements
compuesto inorgánicoAny compound that does not contain carbon
compuesto isómero, isomería, isómeroA compound that exists in forms having different arrangements of atoms but the same molecular weight
compuesto orgánicoAny compound of carbon and another element or a radical
compuesto sintéticoA compound made artificially by chemical reactions
conservador, conservante, preservativoA chemical compound that is added to protect against decay or decomposition
corrosivoA substance having the tendency to cause corrosion (such a strong acids or alkali)
cáustico, producto cáusticoAny chemical substance that burns or destroys living tissue
defoliante, desfolianteA chemical that is sprayed on plants and causes their leaves to fall off
depilatorioA chemical (usually a sulfide) used to remove hair or wool or bristles from hides
derivadoA compound obtained from, or regarded as derived from, another compound
disulfuro de carbonoA toxic colorless flammable liquid / liquid (CS2)
dímeroA compound whose molecules are composed of two identical monomers
enantiómeroEither one of a pair of compounds (crystals or molecules) that are mirror images on each other but are not identical
flavonaA colorless crystalline compound that is part of a number of white or yellow plant pigments
formulación, preparaciónA substance prepared according to a formula
goitrogenAny substance (such as thiouracil) that induces the formation of a goiter
heterocicloA compound containing a heterocyclic ring
hidratoAny compound that contains water of crystallization
hidróxido, óxido hidratadoA compound of an oxide with water
hidróxidoA chemical compound containing the hydroxyl group
incienso, sahumerioA substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned
mentolA crystalline compound that has the cool and minty taste and odor that occurs naturally in peppermint oil
monómeroA simple compound whose molecules can join together to form polymers
nitruroA compound containing nitrogen and a more electropositive element (such as phosphorus or a metal)
ozónidoAny of a class of unstable chemical compounds resulting from the addition of ozone to a double bond in an unsaturated compound
polímero, polímerosA naturally occurring or synthetic compound consisting of large molecules made up of a linked series of repeated simple monomers
pregnanediolA compound found in women's urine during certain phases of the menstrual cycle and in the urine of pregnant women
principio amargoAny one of several hundred compounds having a bitter taste
repelenteA chemical substance that repels animals
salA compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)
siliciuroAny of various compounds of silicon with a more electropositive element or radical
siloxanoAny of a large class of compounds that have alternate silicon and oxygen atoms
solvatoA compound formed by solvation (the combination of solvent molecules with molecules or ions of the solute)
sulfuroA compound of sulphur and some other element that is more electropositive
taurinaA colorless crystalline substance obtained from the bile of mammals
tenderiserA substance (as the plant enzyme papain) applied to meat to make it tender
tetracloruroAny compound that contains four chlorine atoms per molecule
tetróxido de manganesoAn oxide of manganese found naturally as hausmannite
triazina, triazinasAny of three isomeric compounds having three carbon and three nitrogen atoms in a six-membered ring
vainillina, vanilinaA crystalline compound found in vanilla beans and some balsam / balsam resins
ácidoAny of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt
óxido, óxidosAny compound of oxygen with another element or a radical
óxido de uranioAn impure mixture of uranium oxides obtained during the processing of uranium ore
Generalproducto químico, químico, sustancia químicaMaterial produced by or used in a reaction involving changes in atoms or molecules
Ingléscompound, chemical compound
Cataláncompost, compost químic
Verboscomponercreate by mixing or combining

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