Español > física: 4 sentidos > nombre 1, person | Sentido | A scientist trained in physics. |
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| Sinónimo | físico |
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| Categoría | filosofía natural, física | The science of matter and energy and their interactions |
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| Casos | A. A. Michelson, Albert Abraham Michelson, Albert Michelson | United States physicist (born in Germany) who collaborated with Morley in the Michelson-Morley experiment (1852-1931) |
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| Albert Einstein, Einstein | physicist born in Germany who formulated the special theory of relativity and the general theory of relativity |
| Alfred Kastler | French physicist (1902-1984) |
| Alhacen, Ibn al-Haytham | An Egyptian polymath (born in Iraq) whose research in geometry and optics was influential into the 17th century |
| Amedeo Avogadro, Avogadro | Italian physicist noted for his work on gases |
| Antoine Henri Becquerel, Becquerel, Henri Becquerel | French physicist who discovered that rays emitted by uranium salts affect photographic plates (1852-1908) |
| Arquimedes, Arquímedes | Greek mathematician and physicist noted for his work in hydrostatics and mechanics and geometry (287-212 BC) |
| Augustin Jean Fresnel, Fresnel | French physicist who invented polarized light and invented the Fresnel lens (1788-1827) |
| Benjamin Thompson, Thompson | English physicist (born in America) who studied heat and friction |
| Bernoulli, Daniel Bernoulli | Swiss physicist who contributed to hydrodynamics and mathematical physics (1700-1782) |
| Bertram Brockhouse | Canadian physicist who bounced neutron beams off of atomic nuclei to study the structure of matter (1918-2003) |
| Boltzman, Boltzmann, Ludwig Boltzmann | Austrian physicist who contributed to the kinetic theory of gases (1844-1906) |
| Cavendish, Henry Cavendish | British chemist and physicist who established that water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen and who calculated the density / density of the earth (1731-1810) |
| Cecil Frank Powell | English physicist who discovered the pion (the first known meson) which is a subatomic particle involved in holding the nucleus together (1903-1969) |
| Charles Augustin de Coulomb, Coulomb | French physicist famous for his discoveries in the field of electricity and magnetism |
| Christiaan Huygens, Christian Huygens, Huygens | Dutch physicist who first formulated the wave theory of light (1629-1695) |
| Christian Johann Doppler, Doppler | Austrian physicist famous for his discovery of the Doppler effect (1803-1853) |
| Curie, Pierre Curie | French physicist |
| Dalton, John Dalton | English chemist and physicist who formulated atomic theory and the law of partial pressures |
| Dennis Gabor, Gabor | British physicist (born in Hungary) noted for his work on holography (1900-1979) |
| Edward Appleton, Sir Edward Victor Appleton | English physicist remembered for his studies / studies of the ionosphere (1892-1966) |
| Ernest Rutherford, Rutherford | British physicist (born in New Zealand) who discovered the atomic nucleus and proposed a nuclear model of the atom (1871-1937) |
| Ernst Mach, Mach | Austrian physicist and philosopher who introduced the Mach number and who founded logical positivism (1838-1916) |
| Evangelista Torricelli, Torricelli | Italian physicist who invented the mercury barometer (1608-1647) |
| Faraday, Michael Faraday | The English physicist and chemist who discovered electromagnetic induction (1791-1867) |
| Fourier, Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier | French mathematician who developed Fourier analysis and studied the conduction of heat / heat (1768-1830) |
| Gabriel Lippmann | French physicist who developed the first color photographic process (1845-1921) |
| Gamow, George Gamow | United States physicist (born in Russia) who was a proponent of the big-bang theory and who did research in radioactivity and suggested the triplet code for DNA (1904-1968) |
| Gay-Lussac, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac | French chemist and physicist who first isolated boron and who formulated the law describing the behavior of gases under constant pressure (1778-1850) |
| Geiger, Hans Geiger | German physicist who developed the Geiger counter (1882-1945) |
| George Paget Thomson | English physicist (son of Joseph John Thomson) who was a co-discoverer of the diffraction of electrons by crystals (1892-1975) |
| George Simon Ohm, Georg Simon Ohm, Ohm | German physicist who formulated Ohm's law (1787-1854) |
| Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, Kirchhoff | German physicist who with Bunsen pioneered spectrum analysis and formulated two laws governing electric networks (1824-1887) |
| Gustav Theodor Fechner | German physicist who founded psychophysics |
| Hans Christian Oersted, Oersted | Danish physicist (1777-1851) |
| Hawking, Stephen Hawking, Stephen William Hawking | English theoretical physicist (born in 1942) |
| Heaviside, Oliver Heaviside | English physicist and electrical engineer who helped develop telegraphic and telephonic communications |
| Heinrich Hertz, Heinrich Rudolph Hertz, Hertz | German physicist who was the first to produce electromagnetic waves artificially (1857-1894) |
| Helmholtz, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz, Hermann von Helmholtz | German physiologist and physicist (1821-1894) |
| Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, Lorentz | Dutch physicist noted for work on electromagnetic theory (1853-1928) |
| Henri Pitot, Pitot | French physicist for whom the Pitot tube was named (1695-1771) |
| Henry, Joseph Henry | United States physicist who studied electromagnetic phenomena (1791-1878) |
| Irene Joliot-Curie | French physicist who (with her husband) synthesized new chemical elements (1897-1956) |
| Isaac Newton, Newton, Sir Isaac Newton | English mathematician and physicist |
| Jacques Alexandre Cesar Charles, Jacques Charles | French physicist and author of Charles's law which anticipated Gay-Lussac's law (1746-1823) |
| James Alfred Van Allen | United States physicist who discovered two belts of charged particles from the solar wind trapped by the Earth's magnetic field (born in 1914) |
| James Clerk Maxwell, Maxwell | Scottish physicist whose equations unified electricity and magnetism and who recognized the electromagnetic nature of light (1831-1879) |
| James Franck | United States physicist (born in Germany) who with Gustav Hertz performed an electron scattering experiment that proved the existence of the stationary energy states postulated by Niels Bohr (1882-1964) |
| James Prescott Joule | English physicist who established the mechanical theory of heat and discovered the first law of thermodynamics (1818-1889) |
| Jean Bernard Leon Foucault | French physicist who determined the speed of light and showed that it travels slower in water than in air |
| Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Johannes van der Waals, van der Waals | Dutch physicist (1837-1923) |
| John Bardeen | United States physicist who won the Nobel prize for physics twice (1908-1991) |
| John Hasbrouck Van Vleck, John Van Vleck, Van Vleck | United States physicist (1899-1980) |
| John Tyndall | British physicist (born in Ireland) remembered for his experiments / experiments on the transparency of gases and the absorption of radiant heat by gases and the transmission of sound through the atmosphere |
| John William Strutt | English physicist who studied the density / density of gases and discovered argon |
| Joseph John Thomson, Sir Joseph John Thomson, Thomson | English physicist who experimented with the conduction of electricity through gases and who discovered the electron and determined its charge and mass (1856-1940) |
| Klaus Fuchs | British physicist who was born in Germany and fled Nazi persecution |
| Landau, Lev Davidovich Landau | Soviet physicist who worked on low temperature physics (1908-1968) |
| Leo Esaki | physicist honored for advances in solid state electronics (born in Japan in 1925) |
| Louis Eugene Felix Neel | French physicist noted for research on magnetism (born in 1904) |
| Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, Max Planck, Planck | German physicist whose explanation of blackbody radiation in the context of quantized energy emissions initiated quantum theory (1858-1947) |
| Millikan, Robert Andrews Millikan | United States physicist who isolated the electron and measured its charge (1868-1953) |
| Nernst, Walther Hermann Nernst | German physicist and chemist who formulated the third law of thermodynamics (1864-1941) |
| Nicolas Leonard Sadi Carnot, Sadi Carnot | French physicist who founded thermodynamics (1796-1832) |
| Phil Anderson, Philip Warren Anderson | United States physicist who studied the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems (1923-) |
| Philipp Lenard | German physicist who studied cathode rays (1862-1947) |
| Pieter Zeeman | Dutch physicist honored for his research on the influence of magnetism on radiation which showed that light is radiated by the motion of charged particles in an atom (1865-1943) |
| Rene Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur | French physicist who invented the alcohol thermometer (1683-1757) |
| Robert Jemison Van de Graaf, Robert Van de Graaff, Robert Van De Graaf, Van de Graaff, Van De Graaf | United States physicist (1901-1967) |
| Robert Woodrow Wilson | United States physicist honored for his work on cosmic microwave radiation (born in 1918) |
| Sir James Dewar | Scottish chemist and physicist noted for his work in cryogenics and his invention of the Dewar flask (1842-1923) |
| Sir Oliver Joseph Lodge | English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940) |
| Sir William Crookes, William Crookes | English chemist and physicist |
| Steven Weinberg, Weinberg | United States theoretical physicist (born in 1933) |
| Svante August Arrhenius | Swedish chemist and physicist noted for his theory of chemical dissociation (1859-1927) |
| Thomas Young | British physicist and Egyptologist |
| Victor Franz Hess | United States physicist (born in Austria) who was a discoverer of cosmic radiation (1883-1964) |
| Vladimir Kosma Zworykin, Zworykin | United States physicist who invented the iconoscope (1889-1982) |
| Wilhelm Eduard Weber | German physicist and brother of E. H. Weber |
| William Bradford Shockley, William Shockley | United States physicist (born in England) who contributed to the development of the electronic transistor (1910-1989) |
| William Gilbert | English court physician noted for his studies / studies of terrestrial magnetism (1540-1603) |
| William Hyde Wollaston | English chemist and physicist who discovered palladium and rhodium and demonstrated that static and current electricity are the same (1766-1828) |
| William Thompson | British physicist who invented the Kelvin scale of temperature and pioneered undersea telegraphy (1824-1907) |
| Yang Chen Ning | United States physicist (born in China) who collaborated with Tsung Dao Lee in disproving the principle of conservation of parity (born in 1922) |
| Específico | Charles Hard Townes, Charles Townes | United States physicist who developed the laser and maser principles for producing high-intensity radiation (1915-) |
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| astrónomo, uranologist | A physicist who studies astronomy |
| biofísico | A physicist who applies the methods of physics to biology |
| General | científica, científico | A person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences |
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| Inglés | physicist |
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| Catalán | físic |
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| Nombres | filosofía natural, física | The science of matter and energy and their interactions |
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Español > física: 4 sentidos > nombre 2, cognition| Sentido | The science of matter and energy and their interactions. |
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| Sinónimo | filosofía natural |
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| Categoría de | absorbancia | (physics) a measure of the extent to which a substance transmits light or other electromagnetic radiation |
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| absorbedor, absorbente, absorbente nuclear | (physics) material in a nuclear reactor that absorbs radiation |
| absorber el shock, eliminar el shock | Eliminate airborne shock waves from (an explosive) |
| absorción, absortividad | (physics) the property of a body that determines the fraction of the incident radiation or sound flux absorbed or absorbable by the body |
| absorción | (physics) the process in which incident radiated energy is retained without reflection or transmission on passing through a medium |
| aceleración | (physics) a rate of increase of velocity |
| activado, excitado | (of e.g. a molecule) made reactive or more reactive |
| adiabático | Occurring without loss or gain of heat / heat |
| aerodinámica, aerodinámico | Of or relating to aerodynamics |
| amplitud | (physics) the maximum displacement of a periodic wave |
| atomo, átomo | (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element |
| atractivo, atrayente, magnético | Having the properties of a magnet |
| atractor | (physics) a point in the ideal multidimensional phase space that is used to describe a system toward which the system tends to evolve regardless of the starting conditions of the system |
| caótico | Of or relating to a sensitive dependence on initial conditions |
| choque, colisión, golpe, trompada | (physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together |
| coherente | (physics) of waves having a constant phase relation |
| combinable, mezclable, miscible | (chemistry, physics) capable of being mixed |
| congelarse, congelar, helarse, helar | change from a liquid / liquid to a solid when cold |
| conservación | (physics) the maintenance of a certain quantities unchanged during chemical reactions or physical transformations |
| cristalizar | Cause to form crystals or assume crystalline form |
| crítico | At or of a point at which a property or phenomenon suffers an abrupt change especially having enough mass to sustain / sustain a chain ... / chain reaction |
| cuanto | (physics) the smallest discrete quantity of some physical property that a system can possess (according to quantum theory) |
| cuark, quark | (physics) hypothetical truly fundamental particle in mesons and baryons |
| cuántico | Of or relating to a quantum or capable of existing in only one of two states |
| descargado | Of a particle or body or system |
| descomponerse, desintegrarse, deteriorarse, pudrirse | Lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current |
| desimantar | make nonmagnetic |
| desintegrar | Cause to undergo fission or lose particles |
| despolarizar | Eliminate the polarization of |
| diabático | Involving a transfer of heat |
| difusión | (physics) the process in which there is movement of a substance from an area of high concentration of that substance to an area of lower concentration |
| dinámico | Of or relating to dynamics |
| débil de fuerza | (physics) an interaction between elementary particles involving neutrinos or antineutrinos that is responsible for certain kinds of radioactive decay |
| electrificar | Charge (a conductor) with electricity |
| energía | (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work |
| espalación, estallido | (physics) a nuclear reaction in which a bombarded nucleus breaks up into many particles |
| frente de onda | (physics) an imaginary surface joining all points in space that are reached at the same instant by a wave propagating / propagating through a medium |
| fuerza, vigor | (physics) the influence that produces a change in a physical quantity |
| física, físico | A scientist trained in physics |
| físil, fisionable | capable of undergoing nuclear fission |
| gravedad, gravitación | (physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe |
| hidrodinámica, hidrodinámico | Of or relating to hydrodynamics |
| hodoscope | (physics) scientific instrument that traces the path of a charged particle |
| imantar, magnetizar | make magnetic |
| imán | (physics) a device that attracts iron and produces a magnetic field |
| incombinable, inmezclable | (chemistry, physics) incapable of mixing |
| inercia | (physics) the tendency of a body to maintain its state of rest or uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force |
| interacción fundamental, interacción | (physics) the transfer of energy between elementary particles or between an elementary particle and a field or between fields |
| isotropía | (physics) the property of being isotropic |
| isótropo | Having properties with uniform values along all axes |
| ley de Dalton | (chemistry and physics) law stating that the pressure exerted by a mixture of gases equals the sum of the partial pressures of the gases in the mixture |
| ley de Gay-Lussac | (physics) the density of an ideal gas at constant pressure varies inversely with the temperature |
| ley de la termodinámica | (physics) a law governing the relations between states of energy in a closed system |
| libre | unconstrained or not chemically bound in a molecule or not fixed and capable of relatively unrestricted motion |
| licuar, liquidar | make (a solid substance) liquid, as by heating |
| licuar, liquidar | Become liquid or fluid when heated |
| ligado | held with another element, substance or material in chemical or physical union |
| luz, luz visible, radiación visible | (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation |
| masa en reposo, masa invariante | (physics) the mass of a body as measured when the body is at rest relative to an observer, an inherent property of the body |
| masa gravitatoria | (physics) the mass of a body as measured by its gravitational attraction for other bodies |
| masa inercial | (physics) the mass of a body as determined by the second law of motion from the acceleration of the body when it is subjected to a force that is not due to gravity |
| menisco | (physics) the curved upper surface of a nonturbulent liquid / liquid in a vertical tube |
| mesónico | Of or pertaining to a meson |
| metaestabilidad | The quality of a physical system that persists in its existing equilibrium when undisturbed (or only slightly disturbed) but able to pass to a more stable equilibrium when sufficiently disturbed |
| molécula | (physics and chemistry) the simplest structural unit of an element or compound |
| métrica | A function of a topological space that gives, for any two points in the space, a value equal to the distance between them |
| no crítico | not critical |
| no reactivo | (chemistry) not reacting chemically |
| nuclear | Of or relating to or constituting / constituting the nucleus of an atom |
| onda, ondulación | (physics) a movement up and down or back and forth |
| oscilación, vibración | (physics) a regular periodic variation in value about a mean |
| partícula elemental | (physics) a particle that is less complex than an atom |
| poder, potencia | (physics) the rate of doing work |
| polarizar | Cause to vibrate in a definite pattern |
| reacción nuclear | (physics) a process that alters the energy or structure or composition of atomic nuclei |
| reactivo | Participating readily in reactions |
| reactor, reactor nuclear | (physics) any of several kinds of apparatus that maintain and control a nuclear reaction for the production of energy or artificial elements |
| relatividad, teoría de la relatividad | (physics) the theory that space and time are relative concepts rather than absolute concepts |
| relativista | relating or subject to the special or the general theory of relativity |
| reluctancia | (physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance) |
| reológico | Of or relating to rheology |
| repulsivo | possessing the ability to repel |
| reversible | capable of assuming or producing either of two states |
| solidificar | make solid or more solid |
| solidificarse, solidificar | Become solid |
| solitón | (physics) a quantum of energy or quasiparticle that can be propagated as a traveling wave in nonlinear systems and is neither preceded nor followed by another such disturbance |
| supersimetría | (physics) a theory that tries to link the four fundamental forces |
| tensión | (physics) force that produces strain on a physical body |
| teoría cinética | (physics) a theory that gases consist of small particles in random motion |
| teoría corpuscular | (physics) the theory that light is transmitted as a stream of particles |
| teoría de los quanta | (physics) a physical theory that certain properties occur only in discrete amounts (quanta) |
| transmutación | (physics) the change of one chemical element into another (as by nuclear decay or radioactive bombardment) |
| ángulo de buzamiento, buzamiento magnético, buzamiento, inclinación magnética, inclinación | (physics) the angle that a magnetic needle makes with the plane of the horizon |
| Específico | aeronáutica, astronáutica | The theory and practice of navigation through air or space |
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| astronomía | The branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole |
| biofísica | physics as applied to biological problems |
| criogenia | The branch of physics that studies the phenomena that occur at very low temperatures |
| cristalografía | The branch of science that studies the formation and structure of crystals |
| electromagnetismo | The branch of physics concerned with electromagnetic phenomena |
| electrostática | The branch of physics that deals with static electricity |
| electrónica | The branch of physics that deals with the emission and effects of electrons and with the use of electronic devices |
| física atómica, física nuclear | The branch of physics that studies the internal structure of atomic nuclei |
| física de altas energías, física de partículas, física subatómica | The branch of physics that studies subatomic particles and their interactions |
| física del estado sólido | The branch of physics that studies the properties of materials in the solid state |
| mecánica | The branch of physics concerned with the motion / motion of bodies in a frame of reference |
| mecánica estadística | The branch of physics that makes theoretical predictions about the behavior of macroscopic systems on the basis of statistical laws governing its component particles |
| reología | The branch of physics that studies the deformation and flow of matter |
| termodinámica | The branch of physics concerned with the conversion of different forms of energy |
| óptica | The branch of physics that studies the physical properties of light |
| General | ciencia natural, ciencias de la naturaleza, ciencias naturales | The sciences involved in the study of the physical world and its phenomena |
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| Inglés | physics, natural philosophy |
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| Catalán | física |
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| Adjetivo | físico | relating to the sciences dealing with matter and energy |
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| Nombres | física, físico | A scientist trained in physics |
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