Español > filosofía natural: 1 sentido > nombre 1, cognition| Sentido | The science of matter and energy and their interactions. |
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| Sinónimo | física |
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| Categoría de | absorbancia | (physics) a measure of the extent to which a substance transmits light or other electromagnetic radiation |
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| absorbedor, absorbente, absorbente nuclear | (physics) material in a nuclear reactor that absorbs radiation |
| absorber el shock, eliminar el shock | Eliminate airborne shock waves from (an explosive) |
| absorción, absortividad | (physics) the property of a body that determines the fraction of the incident radiation or sound flux absorbed or absorbable by the body |
| absorción | (physics) the process in which incident radiated energy is retained without reflection or transmission on passing through a medium |
| aceleración | (physics) a rate of increase of velocity |
| activado, excitado | (of e.g. a molecule) made reactive or more reactive |
| adiabático | Occurring without loss or gain of heat / heat |
| aerodinámica, aerodinámico | Of or relating to aerodynamics |
| amplitud | (physics) the maximum displacement of a periodic wave |
| atomo, átomo | (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element |
| atractivo, atrayente, magnético | Having the properties of a magnet |
| atractor | (physics) a point in the ideal multidimensional phase space that is used to describe a system toward which the system tends to evolve regardless of the starting conditions of the system |
| caótico | Of or relating to a sensitive dependence on initial conditions |
| choque, colisión, golpe, trompada | (physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together |
| coherente | (physics) of waves having a constant phase relation |
| combinable, mezclable, miscible | (chemistry, physics) capable of being mixed |
| congelarse, congelar, helarse, helar | change from a liquid / liquid to a solid when cold |
| conservación | (physics) the maintenance of a certain quantities unchanged during chemical reactions or physical transformations |
| cristalizar | Cause to form crystals or assume crystalline form |
| crítico | At or of a point at which a property or phenomenon suffers an abrupt change especially having enough mass to sustain / sustain a chain ... / chain reaction |
| cuanto | (physics) the smallest discrete quantity of some physical property that a system can possess (according to quantum theory) |
| cuark, quark | (physics) hypothetical truly fundamental particle in mesons and baryons |
| cuántico | Of or relating to a quantum or capable of existing in only one of two states |
| descargado | Of a particle or body or system |
| descomponerse, desintegrarse, deteriorarse, pudrirse | Lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current |
| desimantar | make nonmagnetic |
| desintegrar | Cause to undergo fission or lose particles |
| despolarizar | Eliminate the polarization of |
| diabático | Involving a transfer of heat |
| difusión | (physics) the process in which there is movement of a substance from an area of high concentration of that substance to an area of lower concentration |
| dinámico | Of or relating to dynamics |
| débil de fuerza | (physics) an interaction between elementary particles involving neutrinos or antineutrinos that is responsible for certain kinds of radioactive decay |
| electrificar | Charge (a conductor) with electricity |
| energía | (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work |
| espalación, estallido | (physics) a nuclear reaction in which a bombarded nucleus breaks up into many particles |
| frente de onda | (physics) an imaginary surface joining all points in space that are reached at the same instant by a wave propagating / propagating through a medium |
| fuerza, vigor | (physics) the influence that produces a change in a physical quantity |
| física, físico | A scientist trained in physics |
| físil, fisionable | capable of undergoing nuclear fission |
| gravedad, gravitación | (physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe |
| hidrodinámica, hidrodinámico | Of or relating to hydrodynamics |
| hodoscope | (physics) scientific instrument that traces the path of a charged particle |
| imantar, magnetizar | make magnetic |
| imán | (physics) a device that attracts iron and produces a magnetic field |
| incombinable, inmezclable | (chemistry, physics) incapable of mixing |
| inercia | (physics) the tendency of a body to maintain its state of rest or uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force |
| interacción fundamental, interacción | (physics) the transfer of energy between elementary particles or between an elementary particle and a field or between fields |
| isotropía | (physics) the property of being isotropic |
| isótropo | Having properties with uniform values along all axes |
| ley de Dalton | (chemistry and physics) law stating that the pressure exerted by a mixture of gases equals the sum of the partial pressures of the gases in the mixture |
| ley de Gay-Lussac | (physics) the density of an ideal gas at constant pressure varies inversely with the temperature |
| ley de la termodinámica | (physics) a law governing the relations between states of energy in a closed system |
| libre | unconstrained or not chemically bound in a molecule or not fixed and capable of relatively unrestricted motion |
| licuar, liquidar | make (a solid substance) liquid, as by heating |
| licuar, liquidar | Become liquid or fluid when heated |
| ligado | held with another element, substance or material in chemical or physical union |
| luz, luz visible, radiación visible | (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation |
| masa en reposo, masa invariante | (physics) the mass of a body as measured when the body is at rest relative to an observer, an inherent property of the body |
| masa gravitatoria | (physics) the mass of a body as measured by its gravitational attraction for other bodies |
| masa inercial | (physics) the mass of a body as determined by the second law of motion from the acceleration of the body when it is subjected to a force that is not due to gravity |
| menisco | (physics) the curved upper surface of a nonturbulent liquid / liquid in a vertical tube |
| mesónico | Of or pertaining to a meson |
| metaestabilidad | The quality of a physical system that persists in its existing equilibrium when undisturbed (or only slightly disturbed) but able to pass to a more stable equilibrium when sufficiently disturbed |
| molécula | (physics and chemistry) the simplest structural unit of an element or compound |
| métrica | A function of a topological space that gives, for any two points in the space, a value equal to the distance between them |
| no crítico | not critical |
| no reactivo | (chemistry) not reacting chemically |
| nuclear | Of or relating to or constituting / constituting the nucleus of an atom |
| onda, ondulación | (physics) a movement up and down or back and forth |
| oscilación, vibración | (physics) a regular periodic variation in value about a mean |
| partícula elemental | (physics) a particle that is less complex than an atom |
| poder, potencia | (physics) the rate of doing work |
| polarizar | Cause to vibrate in a definite pattern |
| reacción nuclear | (physics) a process that alters the energy or structure or composition of atomic nuclei |
| reactivo | Participating readily in reactions |
| reactor, reactor nuclear | (physics) any of several kinds of apparatus that maintain and control a nuclear reaction for the production of energy or artificial elements |
| relatividad, teoría de la relatividad | (physics) the theory that space and time are relative concepts rather than absolute concepts |
| relativista | relating or subject to the special or the general theory of relativity |
| reluctancia | (physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance) |
| reológico | Of or relating to rheology |
| repulsivo | possessing the ability to repel |
| reversible | capable of assuming or producing either of two states |
| solidificar | make solid or more solid |
| solidificarse, solidificar | Become solid |
| solitón | (physics) a quantum of energy or quasiparticle that can be propagated as a traveling wave in nonlinear systems and is neither preceded nor followed by another such disturbance |
| supersimetría | (physics) a theory that tries to link the four fundamental forces |
| tensión | (physics) force that produces strain on a physical body |
| teoría cinética | (physics) a theory that gases consist of small particles in random motion |
| teoría corpuscular | (physics) the theory that light is transmitted as a stream of particles |
| teoría de los quanta | (physics) a physical theory that certain properties occur only in discrete amounts (quanta) |
| transmutación | (physics) the change of one chemical element into another (as by nuclear decay or radioactive bombardment) |
| ángulo de buzamiento, buzamiento magnético, buzamiento, inclinación magnética, inclinación | (physics) the angle that a magnetic needle makes with the plane of the horizon |
| Específico | aeronáutica, astronáutica | The theory and practice of navigation through air or space |
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| astronomía | The branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole |
| biofísica | physics as applied to biological problems |
| criogenia | The branch of physics that studies the phenomena that occur at very low temperatures |
| cristalografía | The branch of science that studies the formation and structure of crystals |
| electromagnetismo | The branch of physics concerned with electromagnetic phenomena |
| electrostática | The branch of physics that deals with static electricity |
| electrónica | The branch of physics that deals with the emission and effects of electrons and with the use of electronic devices |
| física atómica, física nuclear | The branch of physics that studies the internal structure of atomic nuclei |
| física de altas energías, física de partículas, física subatómica | The branch of physics that studies subatomic particles and their interactions |
| física del estado sólido | The branch of physics that studies the properties of materials in the solid state |
| mecánica | The branch of physics concerned with the motion / motion of bodies in a frame of reference |
| mecánica estadística | The branch of physics that makes theoretical predictions about the behavior of macroscopic systems on the basis of statistical laws governing its component particles |
| reología | The branch of physics that studies the deformation and flow of matter |
| termodinámica | The branch of physics concerned with the conversion of different forms of energy |
| óptica | The branch of physics that studies the physical properties of light |
| General | ciencia natural, ciencias de la naturaleza, ciencias naturales | The sciences involved in the study of the physical world and its phenomena |
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| Inglés | physics, natural philosophy |
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| Catalán | física |
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| Adjetivo | físico | relating to the sciences dealing with matter and energy |
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| Nombres | física, físico | A scientist trained in physics |
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