Español > mata: 3 sentidos > nombre 1, Tops| Sentido | (botany) a living organism lacking the power of locomotion. |
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| Sinónimos | flora, plantae, planta, plantas, vegetación, vida vegetal |
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| Categoría de | aclimatarse, naturalizar | adapt (a wild plant or unclaimed land) to the environment |
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| acrecentar, aumentar | Grow together (of plants and organs) |
| amenazado | (of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered |
| amentífero | (of plants) bearing or characterized by aments or catkins |
| amfitropo | (of a plant ovule) partly inverted |
| apocárpico, apocarpo | (of ovaries of flowering plants) consisting of carpels that are free from one another as in buttercups or roses |
| caducifolio, caduco, caedizo, deciduo | (of plants and shrubs) shedding foliage at the end of the growing season |
| campilotropo | (of a plant ovule) curved with the micropyle near the base almost touching its stalk |
| carnívoro | (used of plants as well as animals) feeding on animals |
| cespitoso | (of plants) growing in small dense clumps or tufts |
| circulación | Free movement or passage / passage (as of cytoplasm within a cell or sap through a plant) |
| coca | dried leaves of the coca plant (and related plants that also contain cocaine) |
| crespo, erizado | (of animals or plants) having stiff coarse hairs or bristles |
| decolorado, etiolado | (especially of plants) developed without chlorophyll by being deprived of light |
| dicotiledón, dicotiledóneo | (of a flowering plant) having two cotyledons in the seed |
| epifílico | (of plants) epidemic among plants of a single kind especially over a wide area |
| escámula | A minute scale |
| fitoterapia | The use of plants or plant extracts for medicinal purposes (especially plants that are not part of the normal diet / diet) |
| flora, vegetación | All the plant life in a particular region or period |
| fotosintesis, fotosíntesis | synthesis of compounds with the aid of radiant energy (especially in plants) |
| fugacidad | The lack of enduring qualities (used chiefly of plant parts) |
| handplant, invertido | (of a plant ovule) completely inverted |
| insectívoro | (of animals and plants) feeding on insects |
| jugoso | Covered with sedges (grasslike marsh plants) |
| microorganismo, microorganismos | Any organism of microscopic size |
| monocotiledóneo | (of a flowering plant) having a single cotyledon in the seed as in grasses and lilies |
| nitrificación | The oxidation of ammonium compounds in dead organic material into nitrates and nitrites by soil bacteria (making nitrogen available to plants) |
| ortotropo | (of a plant ovule) completely straight with the micropyle at the apex |
| parasito, parásito | An animal or plant that lives in or on a host (another animal or plant) |
| peligrado | (of flora or fauna) in imminent danger of extinction |
| perenne, perennifolia, perennifolio | (of plants and shrubs) bearing foliage throughout the year |
| peroxidasa | Any of a group of enzymes (occurring especially in plant cells) that catalyze the oxidation of a compound by a peroxide |
| propagar | Cause to propagate, as by grafting or layering |
| saprofítico, saprófito | (of some plants or fungi) feeding on dead or decaying organic matter |
| sincárpico | (of ovaries of flowering plants) consisting of united carpels |
| tenderiser | A substance (as the plant enzyme papain) applied to meat to make it tender |
| tierno | (of plants) not hardy |
| Categoría | botánica | The branch of biology that studies plants |
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| Miembro de | plantae, reino vegetal | (botany) the taxonomic kingdom comprising all living or extinct plants |
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| Partes | parte | Any part of a plant or fungus |
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| Específico | acrogen, planta acrógena | Any flowerless plant such as a fern (pteridophyte) or moss (bryophyte) in which growth occurs only at the tip of the main stem |
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| aerophyte, epifito, planta epifita | plant that derives moisture and nutrients from the air and rain |
| autophyte, autotrófica, autótrofo, nutrición autótrofa | plant capable of synthesizing its own food from simple organic substances |
| bienal, planta bianual | (botany) a plant having a life cycle that normally takes two seasons from germination to death to complete |
| criptógama, criptógamas, criptógamo, planta criptógama | formerly recognized / recognized taxonomic group including all flowerless and seedless plants that reproduce by means of spores |
| embrión | (botany) a minute rudimentary plant contained within a seed or an archegonium |
| esporofito, esporófito | The spore-producing individual or phase in the life cycle of a plant having alternation of generations |
| fitoplancton | photosynthetic or plant constituent of plankton |
| gametofito, gametófito | The gamete-bearing individual or phase in the life cycle of a plant having alternation of generations |
| microflora | Microscopic plants |
| mirmecófita, mirmecofito, myrmecophyte | plant that affords shelter or food to ants that live in symbiotic relations with it |
| monocarp, planta monocárpica | A plant that bears fruit once and dies |
| ornamental | Any plant grown for its beauty or ornamental value |
| planta anual | (botany) a plant that completes its entire life cycle within the space of a year |
| planta apomíctica | A plant that reproduces or is reproduced by apomixis |
| planta de interior | Any of a variety of plants grown indoors for decorative purposes |
| planta de jardín | Any of a variety of plants usually grown especially in a flower or herb garden |
| planta perenne | (botany) a plant lasting / lasting for three seasons or more |
| planta vascular, tracheophyte, traqueofita, traqueófita | green plant having a vascular system |
| planta venenosa | A plant that when touched or ingested in sufficient quantity can be harmful or fatal to an organism |
| General | criatura, organismo, organismos, ser, ser vivo | A living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently |
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| Inglés | plant, flora, plant life |
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| Catalán | flora, plantae, planta |
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| Adjetivo | floral | Of or relating to the plant life in a particular region / region |
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| Verbos | colocar, plantar, poner | put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground |
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Español > mata: 3 sentidos > nombre 2, plant| Sentido | A low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems. |
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| Sinónimo | arbusto |
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| Miembro de | macizo de arbustos | A collection of shrubs growing together |
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| Específico | Brassaia actinophylla | Erect evergreen shrub or small tree of Australia and northern New Guinea having palmately compound leaves |
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| Chilopsis linearis | evergreen shrubby tree resembling a willow of dry regions / regions of southwestern North America having showy purplish flowers and long seed pods |
| Piptadenia macrocarpa | Brazilian shrub having twice-pinnate leaves and small spicate flowers followed by flat or irregularly torulose pods |
| Ziziphus jujuba | Spiny tree having dark red edible fruits |
| abelia | Any of various deciduous or evergreen ornamental shrubs of the genus Abelia having opposite simple leaves and cymes of small white or pink or purplish flowers |
| agrazón, ribes grossularia, Ribes grossularia, ribes uva-crispa | Spiny Eurasian shrub having greenish purple-tinged flowers and ovoid yellow-green or red-purple berries |
| alcaparra, alcaparro, capparis spinosa | Any of numerous plants of the genus Capparis |
| algodonero, algodón | Erect bushy mallow plant or small tree bearing bolls containing seeds with many long hairy fibers |
| alheña, aligustre, ligustro, ligustrum | Any of various Old World shrubs having smooth entire leaves and terminal panicles of small white flowers followed by small black berries |
| amorpha | Any plant of the genus Amorpha having odd-pinnate leaves and purplish spicate flowers |
| arandano rojo | Any of numerous shrubs of genus Vaccinium bearing cranberries |
| arbusto enano | dwarf shrub |
| artemisa, artemisia | Any of various composite shrubs or herbs of the genus Artemisia having aromatic green or greyish foliage |
| aspalathus linearis, rooibos | South African shrub having flat acuminate leaves and yellow flowers |
| aulaga, tojo, ulex | Very spiny and dense evergreen shrub with fragrant golden-yellow flowers |
| añil, índigo | deciduous subshrub of southeastern Asia having pinnate leaves and clusters of red or purple flowers |
| banksia | Any shrub or tree of the genus Banksia having alternate leathery leaves apetalous yellow flowers often in showy heads and conelike fruit with winged seeds |
| barrilla, kelpwort | bushy plant of Old World salt marshes and sea beaches having prickly leaves |
| benjoin | deciduous shrub of the eastern United States having highly aromatic leaves and bark and yellow flowers followed by scarlet or yellow berries |
| boj | evergreen shrubs or small trees |
| brezo | A low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae |
| brusco | shrub with stiff flattened stems resembling leaves (cladophylls) |
| budleia | Tropical shrub having clusters of white or violet or yellow flowers |
| calliandra | Any of various shrubs and small trees valued for their fine foliage and attractive spreading habit and clustered white to deep pink or red flowers |
| cambrón, espino, majoleto, majuelo, oxiacanta | A spring-flowering shrub or small tree of the genus Crataegus |
| camelia, camellia | Any of several shrubs or small evergreen trees having solitary white or pink or reddish flowers |
| capsicum, pimentero, pimiento | Any of various tropical plants of the genus Capsicum bearing peppers |
| caragana | Any plant of the genus Caragana having even-pinnate leaves and mostly yellow flowers followed by seeds in a linear pod |
| carissa | A shrub of the genus Carissa having fragrant white flowers and plumlike red to purple-black fruits |
| chanal | thorny shrub or small tree common in central Argentina having small / small orange or yellow flowers followed by edible berries |
| cherva, ricino, ricinus communis | large shrub of tropical Africa and Asia having large palmate leaves and spiny capsules containing seeds that are the source of castor oil and ricin |
| cincoenrama | Any of a numerous plants grown for their five-petaled flowers |
| clianthus puniceus | Any of various shrubs or vines of the genus Clianthus having compound leaves and pea-like red flowers in drooping racemes |
| coca, erythroxylum coca | A South American shrub whose leaves are chewed by natives of the Andes |
| columnea | Tropical plant having thick hairy somewhat toothed leaves and solitary or clustered yellow to scarlet flowers |
| coronilla | Any of various plants of the genus Coronilla having purple or pink or yellow flowers in long axillary heads or umbels |
| cotoneaster | Any shrub of the genus Cotoneaster |
| coville, hediondilla | desert shrub of southwestern United States and New Mexico having persistent resinous aromatic foliage and small yellow flowers |
| crepe myrtle | Ornamental shrub from eastern India commonly planted in the southern United States |
| cyrilla, Cyrilla racemiflora | shrub or small tree of southeastern United States to West Indies and Brazil |
| cáñamo, cannabis, marihuana | Any plant of the genus Cannabis |
| derris | Any of various usually woody vines of the genus Derris of tropical Asia whose roots yield the insecticide rotenone |
| dhal | Tropical woody herb with showy yellow flowers and flat pods |
| dombeya | Any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Dombeya grown for their rounded clusters of exquisite often sweet-scented flowers usually hanging beneath the leaves |
| empetrum | A low evergreen shrub with small purple flowers and black berrylike fruit |
| endrina, endrino, prunus spinosa | A thorny Eurasian bush with plumlike fruits |
| enebro | desert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white flowers |
| ephedraceae | jointed and nearly leafless desert shrub having reduced scalelike leaves and reddish fleshy seeds |
| espantalobos | yellow-flowered European shrub cultivated for its succession of yellow flowers and very inflated bladdery pods and as a source of wildlife food |
| espliego, lavanda, lavandula | Any of various Old World aromatic shrubs or subshrubs with usually mauve or blue flowers |
| estepicursor | bushy annual weed of central North America having greenish flowers and winged seeds |
| estramonio | Any of several plants of the genus Datura |
| euforbio, tártago | Any of numerous plants of the genus Euphorbia |
| feijoa | South American shrub having edible greenish plumlike fruit |
| forestiera | Any plant of the genus Forestiera |
| forsitia, forsythia | Any of various early blooming oleaceous shrubs of the genus Forsythia |
| fothergilla | Any of several deciduous low-growing shrubs of the genus Fothergilla having showy brushlike spikes of white flowers in spring and fiery red and orange autumn color |
| frangipani | Any of various tropical American deciduous shrubs or trees of the genus Plumeria having milky sap and showy fragrant funnel-shaped variously colored flowers |
| fuchsia, fucsia | Any of various tropical shrubs widely cultivated for their showy drooping purplish or reddish or white flowers |
| gardenia | Any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Gardenia having large fragrant white or yellow flowers |
| gastrolobium | Any of various Australian evergreen shrubs of the genus Gastrolobium having whorled compound leaves poisonous to livestock and showy yellow to deep reddish-orange flowers followed by two-seeded pods |
| grevillea | Any shrub or tree of the genus Grevillea |
| grosellero | Any of various deciduous shrubs of the genus Ribes bearing currants |
| hamelia | Any of several flowering tropical or subtropical shrubs of the genus Hamelia |
| helianthemum, sunrose | Any plant of the genus Helianthemum |
| hiniesta | Any of various shrubs of the genera ... / genera Cytisus or Genista or Spartium having long slender branches and racemes of yellow flowers |
| honeybells | African shrub having decumbent stems and slender yellow honey-scented flowers either solitary or in pairs |
| hortensia, hydrangea | Any of various deciduous or evergreen shrubs of the genus Hydrangea |
| hovea | Any of several attractive evergreen shrubs of Australia grown for their glossy deep green foliage and flowers in rich blues and intense violets |
| jara | small shrubs of scrub and dry woodland regions / regions of southern Europe and North Africa |
| jasminum, jazmín | Any of several shrubs and vines of the genus Jasminum chiefly native to Asia |
| kalmia | Any plant of the genus Kalmia |
| kapuka | small New Zealand broadleaf evergreen tree often cultivated in warm regions as an ornamental |
| laurel cerezo, lauroceraso | frequently cultivated Eurasian evergreen shrub or small tree having showy clusters of white flowers and glossy foliage and yielding oil similar to bitter almond oil |
| laurel sumac | small aromatic evergreen shrub of California having paniculate leaves and whitish berries |
| lentisco, mata | An evergreen shrub of the Mediterranean region that is cultivated for its resin |
| lila | Any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers |
| lomatia | Any of various ornamental evergreens of the genus Lomatia having attractive fragrant flowers |
| lonicera, madreselva | shrub or vine of the genus Lonicera |
| lycium | Any of various shrubs or vines of the genus Lycium with showy flowers and bright berries |
| madroño | Any of several evergreen shrubs of the genus Arbutus of temperate Europe and America |
| mahonia | Ornamental evergreen shrub of Pacific coast of North America having dark green pinnate leaves and racemes of yellow flowers followed by blue-black berries |
| maikoa | A South American plant that is cultivated for its large fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers |
| makomako | graceful deciduous shrub or small tree having attractive foliage and small red berries that turn black at maturity and are used for making wine |
| malagueta | deciduous shrubs having aromatic bark |
| malva | Any of various plants of the family Malvaceae |
| manihot esculenta | Any of several plants of the genus Manihot having fleshy roots yielding a nutritious starch |
| mesquit, mezquita, mezquite | Any of several small spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Prosopis having small flowers in axillary cylindrical spikes followed by large pods rich in sugar |
| mimosa | Any of various tropical shrubs or trees of the genus Mimosa having usually yellow flowers and compound leaves |
| mucuna | Any of several erect or climbing woody plants of the genus Mucuna |
| mutisia | Any of various plants of the genus Mutisia |
| naranjilla | small perennial shrub cultivated in uplands of South America for its edible bright orange fruits resembling tomatoes or oranges |
| othonna | A South African plant of the genus Othonna having smooth often fleshy leaves and heads of yellow flowers |
| paloverde | A thorny shrub of the genus Cercidium that grows in dry parts of the southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico |
| pavonia | Any of various evergreen plants of the genus Pavonia having white or yellow or purple flowers |
| phalsa | drought-resistant Asiatic treelike shrub bearing pleasantly acid small red edible fruits commonly used in sherbets |
| pichi, zaedyus pichiy | Peruvian shrub with small pink to lavender tubular flowers |
| pogostemon cablin | small East Indian shrubby mint |
| protea | Any tropical African shrub of the genus Protea having alternate rigid leaves and dense colorful flower heads resembling cones |
| pyxidanthera barbulata | Creeping evergreen shrub having narrow overlapping leaves and early white star-shaped flowers |
| rauvolfia, rauwolfia | Any shrub or small tree of the genus Rauwolfia having leaves in whorls and cymose flowers |
| rhododendron, rododendro | Any shrub of the genus Rhododendron |
| rhus, zumaque | A shrub or tree of the genus Rhus (usually limited to the non-poisonous members of the genus) |
| ropebark, wicopy | deciduous shrub of eastern North America having tough / tough flexible branches and pliable bark and small yellow flowers |
| rosal, rosa | Any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses |
| salal | small evergreen shrub of Pacific coast of North America having edible dark purple grape-sized berries |
| saúco | Any of numerous shrubs or small trees of temperate and subtropical northern hemisphere having white flowers and berrylike fruit |
| sen | Any of various plants of the genus Senna having pinnately compound leaves and showy usually yellow flowers |
| silversword | low-growing plant found only in volcanic craters on Hawaii having rosettes of narrow pointed silver-green leaves and clusters of profuse red-purple flowers on a tall stem |
| solanum betaceum, tamarillo | South American arborescent shrub having pale pink blossoms followed by egg-shaped reddish-brown edible fruit somewhat resembling a tomato in flavor |
| spiraea | Any rosaceous plant of the genus Spiraea |
| stephanotis | Any of various evergreen climbing shrubs of the genus Stephanotis having fragrant waxy flowers |
| strophanthus | Any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Strophanthus having whorled leaves and showy flowers of various colors in dense and corymbose clusters |
| styrax | Any shrub or small tree of the genus Styrax having fragrant bell-shaped flowers that hang below the dark green foliage |
| subarbusto, suffrutex | low-growing woody shrub or perennial with woody base |
| tagasaste | shrub of Canary Islands having bristle-tipped oblanceolate leaves |
| tamarisco, taray | Any shrub or small tree of the genus Tamarix having small scalelike or needle-shaped leaves and feathery racemes of small white or pinkish flowers |
| telopea | tall shrub of eastern Australia having oblanceolate to obovate leaves and red flowers in compact racemes |
| tollon, tollón | Ornamental evergreen treelike shrub of the Pacific coast of the United States having large white flowers and red berrylike fruits |
| weigela | deciduous shrub widely cultivated for its white or pink or red flowers |
| xylosma | shrub or small tree grown as an ornamental in mild climates for its neat evergreen foliage and fragrant late flowers |
| yerba santa | viscid evergreen shrub of western United States with white to deep lilac flowers |
| yuca, yucca | Any of several evergreen plants of the genus Yucca having usually tall stout stems and a terminal cluster of white flowers |
| General | planta leñosa | A plant having hard lignified tissues or woody parts especially stems |
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| Inglés | shrub, bush |
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| Catalán | arbust, mata |
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| Adjetivo | arbustivo, cubierto de arbustos, fruticoso | Of or relating to or resembling a shrub |
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| espeso, tupido | resembling a bush in being thickly branched and spreading |
| Nombres | arbusto enano | dwarf shrub |
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