| VERB | change | endurir, aterrossar-se, endurir-se, forjar, gelar-se, gelar, glaçar-se, glaçar | become hard or harder |
|---|---|---|---|
| change | endurir, encallir-se, encartonar-se, endurir-se, enfortir-se, engarrotar-se, enravenar | make stiff or stiffer | |
| change | endurir, endurir-se | make hard or harder | |
| change | endurir, temperar | harden by reheating and cooling in oil | |
| change | endurir, encallir-se, encartonar-se, endurir-se, enfortir-se, engarrotar-se, enravenar, tibar | become stiff or stiffer | |
| change | endurir, enfortir | make tough / tough / tough / tough or tougher / tougher / tougher / tougher | |
| change | endurir | make harsh / harsh / harsh / harsh / harsh / harsh or harsher / harsher / harsher / harsher / harsher / harsher |
| Sentit | Become hard or harder. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònims | aterrossar-se, endurir-se, forjar, gelar-se, gelar, glaçar-se, glaçar | |
| Causat per | endurir-se, endurir | make hard or harder |
| Específic | calcificar | Become impregnated with calcium salts |
| encrostar | form a crust or a hard layer | |
| endurir-se | form a callus or calluses | |
| General | alterar, canviar, transformar, variar | Undergo a change |
| Contrari | ablanir, amorosir, assuaujar, assuavir, endolcir, entendrir, estovar, reblanir, suavitzar | Become soft or softer |
| Similar | endurir-se, endurir | make hard or harder |
| Anglès | harden, indurate | |
| Espanyol | endurecerse, endurecer | |
| Noms | curació, solidificació | The process of becoming hard or solid by cooling or drying or crystallization |
| esclerosi, induració | Any pathological hardening or thickening of tissue | |
| Sentit | make stiff or stiffer. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònims | encallir-se, encartonar-se, endurir-se, enfortir-se, engarrotar-se, enravenar | |
| Causa de | encallir-se, encartonar-se, endurir-se, endurir, enfortir-se, engarrotar-se, enravenar, tibar | Become stiff or stiffer |
| Específic | emmidonar | stiffen with starch |
| General | alterar, canviar, modificar, retocar, transformar, variar | Cause to change |
| Contrari | afluixar, deixar anar, desfermar, deslligar, soltar | make loose or looser |
| Anglès | stiffen | |
| Espanyol | agarrotar, atiesar, endurecer | |
| Noms | llengüeta | material used for stiffening something |
| Sentit | make hard or harder. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònim | endurir-se | |
| Causa de | aterrossar-se, endurir-se, endurir, forjar, gelar-se, gelar, glaçar-se, glaçar | Become hard or harder |
| Específic | endurir-se | Cause a callus to form on |
| trempar | Bring to a desired consistency, texture, or hardness by a process of gradually heating and cooling | |
| General | alterar, canviar, transformar, variar | Undergo a change |
| Contrari | ablanir, amorosir, assuavir, entendrir, estovar, reblanir, suavitzar, temperar | make soft or softer |
| Similar | aterrossar-se, endurir-se, endurir, forjar, gelar-se, gelar, glaçar-se, glaçar | Become hard or harder |
| Anglès | harden, indurate | |
| Espanyol | endurecerse, endurecer | |
| Noms | enduriment | The act of making something harder (firmer or tighter / tighter or more compact) |
| esclerosi, induració | Any pathological hardening or thickening of tissue | |
| Sentit | harden by reheating and cooling in oil. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònim | temperar | |
| General | modificar | make less severe or harsh or extreme / extreme |
| Anglès | temper, harden | |
| Espanyol | endurecer, templar | |
| Noms | mitigació, reveniment, suavització | hardening something by heat treatment |
| tremp | The elasticity and hardness of a metal object | |
| Sentit | Become stiff or stiffer. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònims | encallir-se, encartonar-se, endurir-se, enfortir-se, engarrotar-se, enravenar, tibar | |
| Causat per | encallir-se, encartonar-se, endurir-se, endurir, enfortir-se, engarrotar-se, enravenar | make stiff or stiffer |
| General | alterar, canviar, transformar, variar | Undergo a change |
| Contrari | afluixar, deixar anar, deslligar, laxar, liberalitzar, relaxar-se, relaxar, soltar | Become loose or looser or less tight / tight / tight / tight |
| Anglès | stiffen | |
| Espanyol | agarrotarse, atiesar | |
| Sentit | make tough / tough / tough / tough or tougher / tougher / tougher / tougher. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinònim | enfortir | |
| Específic | enfortir | make fit |
| General | consolidar, enfortir, fortificar, reforçar | gain strength |
| Anglès | toughen | |
| Espanyol | endurecer, fortalecer | |
| Sentit | make harsh / harsh / harsh / harsh / harsh / harsh or harsher / harsher / harsher / harsher / harsher / harsher. | |
|---|---|---|
| General | alterar, canviar, modificar, retocar, transformar, variar | Cause to change |
| Anglès | harshen | |
| Espanyol | endurecer | |
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