Català > informàtica: 3 sentits > nom 1, cognition| Sentit | The branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures. |
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| Categoria de | ASCII | (computer science) a code for information exchange between computers made by different companies |
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| File Transfer Protocol, FTP | protocol that allows users to copy files between their local system and any system they can reach on the network |
| MIPS | (computer science) a unit for measuring the execution speed of a computer's CPU (but not the whole system) |
| SGML, standard generalized markup language | (computer science) a standardized language for the descriptive markup of documents |
| abocament de memòria | (computer science) a copy of the contents of a computer storage device |
| abocament de memòria | (computer science) dump of the contents of the chief registers in the CPU |
| adreça electrònica, correu electrònic, e-mail, email | (computer science) a system of world-wide / world-wide electronic communication in which a computer user can compose a message at one terminal that can be regenerated at the recipient's terminal when the recipient logs in |
| adreçable | capable of being addressed |
| analogia, simulació | (computer science) the technique of representing the real world by a computer program |
| archivo de entrada, fichero de entrada | (computer science) a computer file that contains data that serve as input to a device or program |
| argument, paràmetre | (computer science) a reference or value that is passed to a function, procedure, subroutine, command, or program |
| arquitectura d'ordinadors | (computer science) the structure and organization of a computer's ... / computer's hardware or system software |
| arxiu binari, fitxer binari | (computer science) a computer file containing machine-readable information that must be read by an application |
| arxiu de disc | (computer science) a computer file stored on a magnetic disk and identified by a unique label |
| arxiu de només lectura, fitxer de només lectura | (computer science) a file that you can read but cannot change |
| arxiu de sortida, fitxer de sortida | (computer science) a computer file that contains data that are the output of a device or program |
| arxiu de text, document de text, document, fitxer de text | (computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters |
| arxiu mestre | (computer science) a computer file that is used as the authority in a given job and that is relatively permanent |
| autoedició | (computer science) the use of microcomputers with graphics capacity to produce printed materials |
| base de dades electrònica | (computer science) a database that can be accessed by computers |
| baud | (computer science) a data transmission rate (bits/second) for modems |
| bbs, BBS | A computer that is running software that allows users to leave messages and access information of general interest |
| bit de paritat | (computer science) a bit that is used in an error detection procedure in which a 0 or 1 is added to each group of bits so that it will have either an odd number of 1's or an even number of 1's |
| bps | (computer science) the rate at which data is transferred (as by a modem) |
| búfer, memòria intermèdia | (computer science) a part of RAM used for temporary storage of data that is waiting to be sent to a device |
| cache, memòria cache, memòria cau | (computer science) RAM memory that is set aside as a specialized buffer storage that is continually updated |
| calculadora, calculador, computadora, computador, ordinador, processador | A machine for performing calculations automatically |
| carpeta, directori | (computer science) a listing of the files stored in memory (usually on a hard disk) |
| client | (computer science) any computer that is hooked up to a computer network |
| codi informàtic, codi | (computer science) the symbolic arrangement of data or instructions in a computer program or the set of such instructions |
| codificador, enginyer informàtic, informàtic, programador | A person who designs and writes and tests computer programs |
| comandament, control, tecla control | (computer science) the key on a computer keyboard that is used (in combination with some other key) to type control characters |
| compilador | (computer science) a program that decodes instructions written in a higher order language and produces an assembly language program |
| concatenar | Combine two strings to form a single one |
| controlador de disc | (computer science) a circuit or chip that translates commands into a form that can control a hard disk drive |
| controlador de dispositiu, controlador | (computer science) a program that determines how a computer will communicate with a peripheral device |
| cursor | (computer science) indicator consisting of a movable spot of light (an icon) on a visual display |
| còpia de seguretat | (computer science) a copy of a file or directory on a separate storage device |
| desambiguador | (computer science) a natural language processing application that tries to determine the intended meaning / meaning of a word or phrase by examining the linguistic context in which it is used |
| descriptor | A piece of stored information that is used to identify an item in an information storage and retrieval system |
| desplaçar | Move through text / text or graphics in order to display parts that do not fit on the screen |
| disc dur, unitat de disc | computer hardware that holds and spins a magnetic or optical disk and reads and writes information on it |
| disc magnètic, disc | (computer science) a memory device consisting of a flat disk covered with a magnetic coating on which information is stored |
| dispositiu perifèric, perifèric | (computer science) electronic equipment connected by cable to the CPU of a computer |
| domini | strings of letters and numbers (separated by periods) that are used to name organizations and computers and addresses on the internet |
| dongle, motxilla | (computer science) an electronic device that must be attached to a computer in order for it to use protected software |
| editor | (computer science) a program designed to perform such editorial functions as rearrangement or modification or deletion of data |
| editor de textos | (computer science) an application that can be used to create and view and edit text files |
| emmagatzematge | (computer science) the process of storing information in a computer memory or on a magnetic ... / magnetic tape or disk |
| emulació | (computer science) technique of one machine obtaining the same results as another |
| encaminador, enrutador, router | (computer science) a device that forwards data packets between computer networks |
| eprom, EPROM | (computer science) a read-only memory chip that can be erased by ultraviolet light and programmed again with new data |
| error algorítmic | error resulting from the choice of the wrong algorithm or method for achieving the intended result |
| error de disc | error resulting from malfunction of a magnetic disk |
| error de hardware | error resulting from a malfunction of some physical component of the computer |
| error de programació, error de programari | error resulting from bad code in some program involved in producing the erroneous result |
| error del temps d'execució | An error in logic or arithmetic that must be detected at run time |
| error informàtic | (computer science) the occurrence of an incorrect result produced by a computer |
| error sintàctic | An error of language resulting from code that does not conform to the syntax of the programming language |
| espai de disc | (computer science) the space available on a magnetic disk |
| estalvi de pantalla, salvapantalles | (computer science) a moving design that appears on a computer screen when there has been no input for a specified period of time |
| execució | (computer science) the process of carrying out an instruction by a computer |
| finestra | (computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen |
| fitxer de seguretat | (computer science) a computer file dedicated to storing and updating computer backups |
| fitxer de transaccions | (computer science) a computer file containing relatively transient data about a particular data processing task |
| fitxer informàtic | (computer science) a file maintained in computer-readable form |
| fons de pantalla | (computer science) the area of the screen in graphical user interfaces against which icons and windows appear |
| format d'alt nivell | (computer science) the format for the root directory and the file allocation tables and other basic configurations |
| format de baix nivell, inicialització | (computer science) the format of sectors on the surface of a hard disk drive so that the operating system can access them and setting a starting position |
| fragmentació | (computer science) the condition of a file that is broken up and stored in many different locations on a magnetic disk |
| googlejar | Search the internet (for information) using the Google search engine |
| hardware, maquinari | (computer science) the mechanical, magnetic, electronic, and electrical components making up a computer system |
| icona | (computer science) a graphic symbol (usually a simple picture) that denotes a program or a command or a data file or a concept in a graphical user interface |
| impressora | (computer science) an output device that prints the results of data processing |
| instrucció, ordre | (computer science) a line of code written as part of a computer program |
| interconnectar | Communicate with and within a group |
| interfície d'usuari | (computer science) a program that controls a display for the user (usually on a computer monitor) and that allows the user to interact with the system |
| interoperabilitat | (computer science) the ability to exchange and use information (usually in a large heterogeneous network made up of several local area networks) |
| interruptor dip | (computer science) one of a set of small on-off switches mounted in computer hardware |
| introduir | Enter (data or a program) into a computer |
| intèrpret | (computer science) a program that translates and executes source language statements / statements one line at a time |
| inundar | Send unwanted or junk e-mail |
| iteració | (computer science) executing the same set of instructions a given number of times or until a specified result is obtained |
| iterar | Run or be performed again |
| llapis òptic | (computer science) a pointer that when pointed at a computer display senses whether or not the spot is illuminated |
| llenguatge de programació | (computer science) a language designed for programming computers |
| llenguatge de programació orientada a objectes | (computer science) a programming language that enables the programmer to associate a set of procedures with each type of data structure |
| memòria de nuclis magnètics, memòria de tors | (computer science) a computer memory consisting of an array of magnetic cores |
| memòria rom, ROM, rom | (computer science) memory whose contents can be accessed and read but cannot be changed |
| memòria virtual | (computer science) memory created by using the hard disk to simulate additional random-access memory |
| menú | (computer science) a list of options available to a computer user |
| microcódigo, microcodi, microprograma, microprogramari | (computer science) coded instructions that are stored permanently in read-only memory |
| nolex | Communicate electronically on the computer |
| nom de l'arxiu | (computer science) the name given to a computer file in order to distinguish it from other files |
| nucli magnètic | (computer science) a tiny ferrite toroid formerly used in a random access memory to store one bit of data |
| off-line | not connected to a computer network |
| on-line, online | Connected to a computer network or accessible by computer |
| ontologia | (computer science) a rigorous and exhaustive organization of some knowledge domain that is usually hierarchical and contains all the relevant entities and their relations |
| operació | (computer science) data processing in which the result is completely specified by a rule (especially the processing that results from a single instruction) |
| ordinador principal, servidor | (computer science) a computer that provides client stations with access to files and printers / printers as shared resources to a computer network |
| paquet, programa, programari, software | (computer science) written programs or procedures or rules and associated documentation pertaining to the operation of a computer system and that are stored in read/write memory |
| paral·lel | Of or relating to the simultaneous performance of multiple operations |
| partició de disc, partició | (computer science) the part of a hard disk that is dedicated to a particular operating system or application and accessed as a single unit |
| pixel, píxel | (computer science) the smallest discrete component of an image or picture on a CRT screen (usually a colored dot) |
| posicionador | (computer science) the actuator that moves a read/write head to the proper data track |
| primer pla | (computer science) a window for an active application |
| processador, UCP, unitat central de processament | (computer science) the part of a computer (a microprocessor chip) that does most of the data processing |
| processament de dades | (computer science) a series of operations on data by a computer in order to retrieve or transform or classify information |
| programa informàtic, programa | (computer science) a sequence / sequence of instructions that a computer can interpret and execute |
| programar | Write a computer program |
| protocol de comunicació, protocol | (computer science) rules determining the format and transmission of data |
| quadre de diàleg | (computer science) a small temporary window in a graphical user interface that appears in order to request information from the user |
| registre de desplaçament | (computer science) register in which all bits can be shifted one or more positions to the left or to the right |
| servidor d'arxius | (computer science) a digital computer that provides workstations on a network with controlled access to shared resources |
| sistema de seguretat | (computing) a system that enforces boundaries between computer networks |
| sistema operatiu | (computer science) software that controls the execution of computer programs and may provide various services |
| sobreescriure | Write new data on top of existing data and thus erase the previously existing data |
| subdirectori | (computer science) a directory that is listed in another directory |
| submenú | A secondary menu that appears while you are holding the cursor over an item on the primary menu |
| tallafoc | (computing) a security system consisting of a combination of hardware and software that limits the exposure of a computer or computer network to attack from crackers |
| tasca | (computer science) a program application that may consist of several steps but is a single logical unit |
| temps d'accés | (computer science) the interval between the time data is requested by the system and the time the data is provided by the drive |
| temps d'execució | (computer science) the length of time it takes to execute a software program |
| unitat | (computer science) a device that writes data onto or reads data from a storage medium |
| utilitat | (computer science) a program designed for general support of the processes of a computer |
| xarxa informàtica | (computer science) a network of computers |
| Categoria | calculadora, calculador, computadora, computador, ordinador, processador | A machine for performing calculations automatically |
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| Part de | informàtica, IP | The sciences concerned with gathering, manipulating, storing, retrieving, and classifying recorded information |
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| Específic | IA, intel·ligència artificial | The branch of computer science that deal with writing computer programs that can solve problems creatively |
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| General | ciència aplicada, enginyeria, tecnologia | The discipline dealing with the art or science of applying scientific knowledge to practical problems |
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| Anglès | computer science, computing |
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| Espanyol | computación, informática, Informática |
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