Español > ciencias exactas: 1 sentido > nombre 1, cognitionSentido | A science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic / logic of quantity and shape and arrangement. |
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Sinónimos | matemática, matemáticas, matemático, mates |
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Categoría de | acotar, converger, convergir | approach a limit as the number of terms increases without limit |
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afirmación matemática, declaración matemática | A statement of a mathematical relation |
afín | (mathematics) of or pertaining to the geometry of affine transformations |
analítico | Using or subjected to a methodology using algebra and calculus |
análisis | A branch of mathematics involving calculus and the theory of limits |
análisis numérico | (mathematics) the branch of mathematics that studies algorithms for approximating solutions to problems in the infinitesimal calculus |
aritmética | The branch of pure mathematics dealing with the theory of numerical calculations |
asimetría, desequilibrio | (mathematics) a lack of symmetry / symmetry |
averigüar, calcular, codificar, computar, deducir | make a mathematical calculation or computation |
bicuadrático | Of or relating to the fourth power |
bilineal | linear with respect to each of two variables or positions |
binomial, binómico | Of or relating to or consisting of two terms |
binomio | (mathematics) a quantity expressed as a sum or difference of two terms |
campo, cuerpo | (mathematics) a set of elements such that addition and multiplication are commutative and associative and multiplication is distributive over addition and there are two elements 0 and 1 |
cantidad | The concept that something has a magnitude and can be represented in mathematical expressions by a constant or a variable |
cardinalidad | (mathematics) the number of elements in a set or group (considered as a property of that grouping) |
conjunto | (mathematics) an abstract collection of numbers or symbols |
conmutativo, recabar | (of a binary operation) independent of order |
continuo | Of a function or curve |
correspondencia, correspondencia unívoca, función matemática, función | (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function) |
cuadrático | Of or relating to or resembling a square |
cálculo de variaciones | The calculus of maxima and minima of definite integrals |
cálculo diferencial | The part of calculus that deals with the variation of a function with respect to changes in the independent variable (or variables) by means of the concepts of derivative and differential |
cálculo infinitesimal, cálculo | The branch of mathematics that is concerned with limits and with the differentiation and integration of functions |
cálculo integral | The part of calculus that deals with integration and its application in the solution of differential equations and in determining areas or volumes etc. |
demostrar, probar | prove formally |
desarrollar | Expand in the form of a series |
diagonal | (mathematics) a set of entries in a square matrix running diagonally either from the upper left to lower right entry or running from the upper right to lower left entry |
diagonalizable | capable of being transformed into a diagonal matrix |
diferencial | Involving or containing one or more derivatives |
diferenciar | calculate a derivative |
discontinuo | Of a function or curve |
disjunto | Having no elements in common |
divergir | Have no limits as a mathematical series |
divisible | Can be divided usually without leaving a remainder |
dominio | (mathematics) the set of values of the independent variable for which a function is defined |
ecuación | A mathematical statement that two expressions are equal |
escaleno | Of a triangle having three sides of different lengths |
espacio topológico | (mathematics) any set of points that satisfy a set of postulates of some kind |
exacto, matemático | Characterized by the exactness or precision of mathematics |
expresión, fórmula | A group of symbols that make a mathematical statement |
extrapolación | (mathematics) calculation of the value of a function outside the range of known values |
extrapolar, interpolar | Estimate the value of |
factoraje, factorización | (mathematics) the resolution of an entity into factors such that when multiplied together they give the original entity |
fractal | (mathematics) a geometric pattern that is repeated at every scale and so cannot be represented by classical geometry |
fórmula | (mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems |
geodésica, geodésico | (mathematics) the shortest line between two points on a mathematically defined surface (as a straight line on a plane or an arc of a great circle on a sphere) |
geometría | The pure mathematics of points and lines and curves and surfaces |
geometría afín | The geometry of affine transformations |
geometría analítica | The use of algebra to study geometric properties |
geometría descriptiva, geometría proyectiva | The geometry of properties that remain invariant under projection |
geometría esférica | (mathematics) the geometry of figures on the surface of a sphere |
geometría espacial | The geometry of 3-dimensional space |
geometría euclideana, geometría euclidiana | (mathematics) geometry based on Euclid's axioms |
geometría fractal | (mathematics) the geometry of fractals |
geometría no-euclideana | (mathematics) geometry based on axioms different from Euclid's |
geometría plana | The geometry of 2-dimensional figures |
idempotente | unchanged in value following multiplication by itself |
indeterminado | not capable of being determined |
indivisible | Cannot be divided without leaving a remainder |
infinitesimal | (mathematics) a variable that has zero as its limit |
integrar | calculate the integral of |
interpolación | (mathematics) calculation of the value of a function between the values already known |
invariante | unaffected by a designated operation or transformation |
invariante | A feature (quantity or property or function) that remains unchanged when a particular transformation is applied to it |
inverso | Opposite in nature or effect or relation to another quantity |
irracional | Real but not expressible as the quotient of two integers |
isométrico | related by an isometry |
iterar | Run or be performed again |
lineal | Designating or involving an equation whose terms are of the first degree |
matemática, matemático | A person skilled in mathematics |
matriz | (mathematics) a rectangular array of quantities or expressions set out by rows and columns |
metamatemática | The logical analysis of mathematical reasoning |
monotóna, monótono, monotóno | Of a sequence or function |
multinomial, polinomio | A mathematical function that is the sum of a number of terms |
métrica | A function of a topological space that gives, for any two points in the space, a value equal to the distance between them |
no monótono | not monotonic |
no negativo | Either positive or zero |
número complejo, número imaginario | (mathematics) a number of the form a+bi where a and b are real numbers and i is the square root of -1 |
operación matemática, operación, proceso matemático | (mathematics) calculation by mathematical methods |
operador | (mathematics) a symbol or function representing a mathematical operation |
plano | (mathematics) an unbounded two-dimensional shape |
positivo | Greater than zero |
primo | Of or relating to or being an integer that cannot be factored into other integers |
progresión aritmética | (mathematics) a progression in which a constant is added to each term in order to obtain the next term |
progresión armónica | (mathematics) a progression of terms whose reciprocals form an arithmetic progression |
progresión geométrica | (mathematics) a progression in which each term is multiplied by a constant in order to obtain the next term |
prueba | A formal series of statements showing that if one thing is true something else necessarily follows from it |
racional | capable of being expressed as a quotient of integers |
racionalizar | Remove irrational quantities from |
rayo, semirrecta | (mathematics) a straight line extending from a point |
recurrencia, recursión | (mathematics) an expression such that each term is generated by repeating a particular mathematical operation |
redondeo | (mathematics) a miscalculation that results from rounding off numbers / numbers to a convenient number of decimals |
redondo | (mathematics) expressed to the nearest integer, ten, hundred, or thousand |
reducir | simplify the form of a mathematical equation of expression by substituting one term for another |
relación matemática | A relation between mathematical expressions (such as equality or inequality) |
representable | expressible in symbolic form |
rotación | (mathematics) a transformation in which the coordinate axes are rotated by a fixed angle about the origin |
serie | (mathematics) the sum of a finite or infinite sequence of expressions |
simetría | (mathematics) an attribute of a shape or relation |
subgrupo | (mathematics) a subset (that is not empty) of a mathematical group |
sólido | Having three dimensions |
teoría de conjuntos | The branch of pure mathematics that deals with the nature and relations of sets |
teoría de galois | group theory applied to the solution of algebraic equations |
teoría de grupos | The branch of mathematics dealing with groups |
topología | The branch of pure mathematics that deals only with the properties of a figure X that hold for every figure into which X can be transformed with a one-to-one correspondence that is continuous in both directions |
transformación | (mathematics) a function that changes the position or direction of the axes of a coordinate system |
transformación afín | (mathematics) a transformation that is a combination of single transformations such as translation or rotation or reflection on an axis |
trigonometría | The mathematics of triangles and trigonometric functions |
trigonometría esférica | (mathematics) the trigonometry of spherical triangles |
vector algebra | The part of algebra that deals with the theory of vectors and vector spaces |
álgebra | The mathematics of generalized arithmetical operations |
álgebra lineal | The part of algebra that deals with the theory of linear equations and linear transformation |
Categoría | ciencia, ciencias, disciplina científica | A particular branch of scientific knowledge |
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Específico | matemática aplicada | The branches of mathematics that are involved in the study of the physical or biological or sociological world |
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General | ciencia, ciencias, disciplina científica | A particular branch of scientific knowledge |
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Inglés | mathematics, math, maths |
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Catalán | ciències exactes, matemàtica, matemàtiques |
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Adjetivo | exacto, matemático | Characterized by the exactness or precision of mathematics |
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matemático | Of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics |
Nombres | matemática, matemático | A person skilled in mathematics |
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