Español > gramática: 1 sentido > nombre 1, cognition| Sentido | The branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics). |
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| Categoría de | activa | Expressing that the subject of the sentence has the semantic function of actor |
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| activo, dinámico | (used of verbs (e.g. 'to run') and participial adjectives (e.g. 'running' in 'running water')) expressing action rather than a state of being |
| acusativo, objetivo | Serving as or indicating the object of a verb or of certain prepositions and used for certain other purposes |
| analizar, descomponer | analyze syntactically by assigning a constituent structure to (a sentence) |
| aorístico | Of or relating to the aorist tense |
| artículo | (grammar) a determiner that may indicate the specificity of reference of a noun phrase |
| asindético | lacking conjunctions |
| atributivo, prenominal | Of adjectives |
| calificar, cualificar, modificar | add a modifier to a constituent |
| categoría gramatical, categoría sintáctica | (grammar) a category of words having the same grammatical properties |
| cláusula, proposición | (grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate but not constituting a complete sentence |
| complemento directo, complemento, objeto directo, objeto | (grammar) a constituent that is acted upon |
| concordar | show grammatical agreement |
| constituyente gramatical, constituyente | (grammar) a word or phrase or clause forming part of a larger / larger grammatical construction |
| coordinante | Serving to connect two grammatical constituents of identical construction |
| copulativo | syntactically connecting sentences or elements of a sentence |
| correlativo | Expressing a reciprocal or complementary relation |
| del alcance | Of or relating to scope |
| del gerundio | relating to or like a gerund |
| endocéntrica, endocéntrico | fulfilling the grammatical role of one of its constituents |
| exocéntrico | not fulfilling the same grammatical role of any of its constituents |
| feble, regular | (used of verbs) having standard (or regular) inflection |
| finito | Of verbs |
| genitiva, genitivo, posesivo | Serving to express or indicate possession |
| ilativo | Expressing or preceding an inference |
| imperativo | relating to verbs in the imperative mood |
| independiente, principal | (of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence |
| indicativo | relating to the mood of verbs that is used simple in declarative statements |
| infinito | Of verbs |
| interrogativo | relating to verbs in the so-called interrogative mood |
| intransitivo | Designating a verb that does not require or cannot take a direct object |
| irregular | Of verbs not having standard (or regular) inflection |
| no restrictiva | not limiting the reference of a modified word or phrase |
| nominal | pertaining to a noun or to a word group that functions as a noun |
| nominativo | Serving as or indicating the subject of a verb and words identified with the subject of a copular verb |
| normativo, prescriptivo | pertaining to giving directives or rules |
| optativo | relating to a mood of verbs in some languages |
| participial | Of or relating to or consisting of participles |
| pasiva, pasivo | Expressing that the subject of the sentence is the patient of the action denoted by the verb |
| predicativo | Of adjectives |
| reflexivo | referring back to itself |
| restrictivo | strictly limiting the reference of a modified word or phrase |
| restringido | restricted in meaning / meaning |
| sindético | Connected by a conjunction |
| subjuntivo | relating to a mood of verbs |
| subordinado | (of a clause) unable to stand alone syntactically as a complete sentence |
| subordinado, subordinante | Serving to connect a subordinate clause to a main clause |
| substantival, sustantival | Of or relating to or having the nature or function of a substantive (i.e. a noun or noun equivalent) |
| sujeto | (grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence |
| transitivo | Designating a verb that requires a direct object to complete the meaning / meaning |
| Categoría | linguística, lingüística | The scientific study of language |
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| Específico | morfología | studies of the rules for forming admissible words |
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| sintaxis | studies of the rules for forming admissible sentences |
| General | linguística descriptiva, lingüística sincrónica | A description (at a given point in time) of a language with respect to its phonology and morphology / morphology and syntax / syntax and semantics without value judgments |
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| Inglés | grammar |
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| Catalán | gramàtica |
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| Adjetivo | gramatical | conforming to the rules of grammar or usage accepted by native speakers |
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| gramatical | Of or pertaining to grammar |
