Español > lingüística: 3 sentidos > nombre 1, cognition| Sentido | The scientific study of language. |
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| Sinónimo | linguística |
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| Categoría de | ablativo | relating to the ablative case |
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| aceptable | judged to be in conformity with approved usage |
| aferesis, aféresis | (linguistics) omission at the beginning of a word as in 'coon' for 'raccoon' or 'till' for 'until' |
| alofono, alófono | (linguistics) any of various acoustically different forms of the same phoneme |
| analítico | Expressing a grammatical category by using two or more words rather than inflection |
| animado | Belonging to the class of nouns that denote living beings |
| aspectual | Of or belonging to an aspect (as an aspect of the verb) |
| base, radical, raíz, tema | (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed |
| cacuminal, retroflejo | pronounced with the tip of the tongue turned back toward the hard palate |
| chungo | nonstandard |
| cognado | Having the same ancestral language |
| competencia lingüística | (linguistics) a speaker's implicit, internalized knowledge of the rules of their language (contrasted with linguistic performance) |
| derivado | (linguistics) a word that is derived from another word |
| descriptivo | describing the structure of a language |
| descriptor, forma, significante | The phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something |
| estándar | conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers |
| flexionado, flexional | showing alteration in form (especially by the addition of affixes) |
| fonema | (linguistics) one of a small set of speech sounds that are distinguished by the speakers of a particular language |
| fonología | The study of the sound system of a given language and the analysis and classification of its phonemes |
| gramática | The branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics) |
| homófono | Characteristic of the phenomenon of words of different origins that are pronounced the same way |
| inaceptable | not conforming to standard usage |
| inanimado | Belonging to the class of nouns denoting nonliving things |
| inmaduro, tardío | Of a later stage / stage in the development of a language or literature |
| medio | Of a stage / stage in the development of a language or literature between earlier and later stages |
| posposición | (linguistics) the placing of one linguistic element after another (as placing a modifier after the word that it modifies in a sentence or placing an affix after the base to which it is attached) |
| preposicional | Of or relating to or formed with a preposition |
| proceso lingüístico | A process involved in human language |
| reduplicar | form by reduplication |
| sin inflexión | not inflected |
| sintaxis | The grammatical arrangement of words in sentences |
| sintaxis | studies of the rules for forming admissible sentences |
| sintético | Systematic combining of root and modifying elements into single words |
| temprano | Of an early stage in the development of a language or literature |
| tono | (linguistics) a pitch or change in pitch of the voice that serves to distinguish words in tonal languages |
| vocativo | relating to a case used in some languages |
| voz | (linguistics) the grammatical relation (active or passive) of the grammatical subject of a verb to the action that the verb denotes |
| Part de | ciencia cognitiva | The field of science concerned with cognition |
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| Específico | diacronía, lingüística diacrónica, lingüística histórica | The study of linguistic change |
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| dialectología | The study of the geographical distribution of linguistic features |
| estructuralismo, linguística estructuralista | linguistics defined as the analysis / analysis of formal structures in a text or discourse |
| etimología | The study of the sources and development of words |
| linguística descriptiva, lingüística sincrónica | A description (at a given point in time) of a language with respect to its phonology and morphology / morphology and syntax / syntax and semantics without value judgments |
| lingüística computacional | The use of computers for linguistic research and applications |
| neurolingüística | The branch of linguistics that studies the relation between language and the structure and function of the nervous system |
| pragmalingüística, pragmática | The study of language use |
| semántica | The study of language meaning / meaning |
| sociolingüística | The study of language in relation to its sociocultural context |
| General | ciencia, ciencias, disciplina científica | A particular branch of scientific knowledge |
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| Inglés | linguistics |
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| Catalán | lingüística |
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| Adjetivo | lingüística, lingüístico | Of or relating to the scientific study of language |
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| Nombres | científico lingüista, lingüista | A specialist in linguistics |
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