| VERB | stative | maintain, keep, hold | keep in a certain state, position, or activity |
|---|---|---|---|
| possession | maintain, conserve, preserve, keep up | keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction | |
| consumption | maintain, sustain, keep | supply with necessities and support | |
| communication | maintain, assert, asseverate | state categorically | |
| possession | maintain, wield, exert | have and exercise | |
| possession | maintain, keep | maintain for use and service | |
| communication | maintain, keep | maintain by writing regular records / records | |
| communication | maintain, defend | state or assert | |
| communication | maintain, uphold | support against an opponent | |
| cognition | maintain, observe, keep | stick to correctly or closely |
| Sounds | meyntey'n | |
|---|---|---|
| Rhymes | abstain ... windowpane: 127 rhymes with eyn... | |
| Meaning | Keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep clean". | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Something ----s something Adjective/Noun; Somebody ----s somebody PP; Somebody ----s something PP | |
| Synonyms | keep, hold | |
| Narrower | conserve | Keep constant through physical or chemical reactions or evolutionary change |
| continue, uphold, carry on, bear on, preserve | Keep or maintain in unaltered condition | |
| distance | Keep at a distance / distance | |
| hold over | Keep in a position or state from an earlier period of time | |
| housekeep | Maintain a household | |
| preserve | Keep undisturbed for personal or private use for hunting, shooting, or fishing / fishing | |
| pressurize, pressurise | Maintain a certain pressure | |
| Spanish | conservar, mantener, sostener | |
| Catalan | conservar, mantenir | |
| Adjectives | maintainable | capable of being maintained |
| Nouns | maintainer | someone who upholds or maintains |
| Meaning | Keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something | |
| Synonyms | conserve, preserve, keep up | |
| Narrower | embalm | preserve a dead body |
| hold the line | hold the line on prices | |
| plastinate | preserve (tissue) with plastics, as for teaching and research purposes | |
| Broader | keep | look after |
| Spanish | conservar, llevar, mantener, preservar | |
| Catalan | conservar, preservar | |
| Nouns | maintenance | activity involved in maintaining something in good working order |
| Meaning | Supply with necessities and support. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something; Somebody ----s somebody; Something ----s somebody; Something ----s something | |
| Synonyms | sustain, keep | |
| Narrower | carry | Keep up with financial support |
| patronage | support by being a patron of | |
| reseed | Maintain by seeding without human intervention | |
| Broader | have, have got, hold | Have or possess / possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense |
| Spanish | conservar, guardar, mantener, quedar, sostener | |
| Catalan | conservar, guardar, mantenir, quedar, sostenir | |
| Nouns | maintenance | the act of sustaining life by food or providing a means of subsistence |
| maintenance | means of maintenance of a family or group | |
| Meaning | state categorically. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something; Somebody ----s that CLAUSE | |
| Model | They maintain that there was a traffic accident | |
| Synonyms | assert, asseverate | |
| Narrower | allege, aver, say | Report or maintain |
| predicate, proclaim | affirm or declare as an attribute or quality of | |
| Broader | insist, take a firm stand | Be emphatic or resolute and refuse / refuse to budge |
| Spanish | afirmar, aseverar, conservar, mantener, sostener | |
| Catalan | afirmar, asseverar, conservar | |
| Meaning | Have and exercise. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something | |
| Synonyms | wield, exert | |
| Broader | have, have got, hold | Have or possess / possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense |
| Spanish | desempeñar, ejercer | |
| Catalan | exercir | |
| Meaning | Maintain for use and service. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something | |
| Synonym | keep | |
| Broader | have, have got, hold | Have or possess / possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense |
| Spanish | conservar, guardar, quedar | |
| Catalan | conservar, guardar, mantenir, quedar | |
| Meaning | Maintain by writing regular records / records. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something | |
| Example | "maintain a record" | |
| Synonym | keep | |
| Broader | record, enter, put down | make a record of |
| Spanish | escribir | |
| Meaning | state or assert. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something; Somebody ----s that CLAUSE | |
| Example | "He maintained his innocence" | |
| Synonym | defend | |
| Narrower | vindicate | Maintain, uphold, or defend |
| Broader | affirm | say yes to |
| Spanish | conservar, defender, mantener | |
| Catalan | conservar | |
| Meaning | support against an opponent. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something | |
| Synonym | uphold | |
| Narrower | justify, vindicate | show to be right by providing justification or proof |
| Broader | confirm, reassert | strengthen or make more firm |
| Spanish | mantener | |
| Meaning | Stick to correctly or closely. | |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Somebody ----s something | |
| Synonyms | observe, keep | |
| Spanish | observar | |
| Catalan | observar | |
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