Català > fàrmac: 2 sentits > nom 1, artifact| Sentit | A substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic. |
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| Sinònims | droga, medicament |
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| Categoria de | anafilaxi | hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance |
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| injectable | (used of drugs) capable of being injected |
| transport actiu | transport of a substance (as a protein or drug) across a cell membrane against the concentration gradient |
| Part de | farmacopea | A collection or stock of drugs |
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| Específic | abortiu | A drug (or other chemical agent) that causes abortion |
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| agonista | (biochemistry) a drug that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction |
| anestèsic | A drug that causes temporary loss of bodily sensations |
| diürètic | Any substance that tends to increase the flow of urine, which causes the body to get rid of excess water |
| droga psicoactiva, psicoactiu, psicofàrmac | A drug that can produce mood changes and distorted perceptions |
| estimulant, excitant | A drug that temporarily quickens some vital process |
| estupefaent, narcòtic | A drug that produces numbness or stupor |
| fàrmac, medicament, medicina | (medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease |
| hipnòtic, somnífer, soporífer, soporífic | A drug that induces sleep |
| intoxicant | A drug that can produce a state of intoxication / intoxication |
| pentoxifilina, pentoxifil·lina | A drug (trade name Trental) used to treat claudication |
| relaxant | A drug that relaxes and relieves / relieves tension |
| General | agent | A substance that exerts some force or effect |
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| Anglès | drug |
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| Espanyol | droga, fármaco, medicamento, narcótico |
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| Noms | apotecari, farmacèutica, farmacèutic, farmàcia | A health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs |
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| Verbs | administrar, drogar | Administer a drug to |
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| drogar-se, drogar | Use recreational drugs |
Català > fàrmac: 2 sentits > nom 2, artifact| Sentit | (medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease. |
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| Sinònims | medicament, medicina |
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| Categoria | especialitat mèdica, medicina | The branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques |
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| Específic | aciclovir | An oral antiviral drug (trade name Zovirax) used to treat genital herpes |
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| alopurinol | A drug (trade name Zyloprim) used to treat gout and other conditions in which there is an excessive buildup of uric acid |
| analgèsic, anodí, calmant | A medicine used to relieve pain |
| antibacterià, antibiòtic, bactericida | Any drug that destroys bacteria or inhibits their growth |
| anticoagulant, decoagulant | medicine that prevents or retards the clotting of blood |
| anticolinèrgic | A substance that opposes or blocks the action of acetylcholine |
| anticonvulsiu | A drug used to treat or prevent convulsions (as in epilepsy) |
| antidepressiu | Any of a class of drugs used to treat depression |
| antiemètic | A drug that prevents or alleviates nausea and vomiting |
| antihelmíntic, vermífug | A medication capable of causing the evacuation of parasitic intestinal worms |
| antihistamínic | A medicine used to treat allergies and hypersensitive reactions and colds |
| antiinflamatori | A medicine intended to reduce inflammation |
| antiirritant | A medicine applied locally to produce superficial inflammation in order to reduce deeper inflammation |
| antipirètic, febrífug, febrífugo | Any medicine that lowers body temperature to prevent or alleviate fever |
| antispasmòdic | A drug used to relieve or prevent spasms (especially of the smooth muscles) |
| antisèptic | A substance that destroys micro-organisms that carry disease without harming body tissues |
| antitussigen | Any medicine used to suppress or relieve coughing |
| antiviral, antivíric | Any drug that destroys viruses |
| astringent, estíptic, estíptico | A drug that causes contraction of body tissues and canals |
| azatioprina | An immunosuppressive drug (trade name Imuran) used to prevent rejection of a transplanted organ |
| blocador | A class of drugs that inhibit (block) some biological process |
| broncodilatador | A drug that relaxes and dilates the bronchial passageways and improves the passages of air into the lungs |
| calmant, depressor, sedant | A drug that reduces excitability and calms a person |
| carminatiu | medication that prevents the formation of gas in the alimentary tract or eases its passing |
| catàrtic, laxant, purgant | A purging medicine |
| cura, guariment, medicament, remei | A medicine or therapy that cures disease or relieve / relieve pain |
| demulcente, demulcent | A medication (in the form of an oil or salve etc.) that soothes inflamed or injured skin |
| descongestiu | A drug that decreases pulmonary congestion |
| diaforètic | Used to produce perspiration |
| disulfiram | A drug (trade name Antabuse) used in the treatment of alcoholism |
| dosi | A measured portion of medicine taken at any one time |
| específic | A medicine that has a mitigating effect on a specific disease |
| estatina | A medicine that lowers blood cholesterol levels by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase |
| expectorant | A medicine promoting expectoration |
| gemfibrozil | medication (trade name Lopid) used to lower the levels of triglyceride in the blood |
| haematinic | A medicine that increases the hemoglobin content of the blood |
| immunosupressor | A drug that lowers the body's normal immune response |
| inhalació | A medication to be taken by inhaling it |
| isoproterenol | drug (trade name Isuprel) used to treat bronchial asthma and to stimulate the heart |
| metacolina | parasympathomimetic drug (trademark Mecholyl) that stimulates secretions and smooth muscle activity |
| metrazol, pentilenetetrazole | A drug used as a circulatory and respiratory stimulant |
| nou vòmica | A medicine made from the seeds of an Asiatic tree |
| paregòric | medicine used to treat diarrhea |
| penicilamina | A drug (trade name Cuprimine) used to treat heavy metal poisoning and Wilson's disease and severe arthritis |
| placebo | An innocuous or inert medication |
| prescripció, recepta | A drug that is available only with written instructions from a doctor or dentist to a pharmacist |
| probenecid | A uricosuric drug that reduces the level of uric acid in the blood |
| producte farmacèutic | drug or medicine that is prepared or dispensed in pharmacies and used in medical treatment |
| pólvores | Any of various cosmetic or medical preparations dispensed / dispensed in the form of a pulverized powder |
| reconstituent, tònic | A medicine that strengthens and invigorates |
| rubefaciente, rubefaent | A medicine for external application that produces redness of the skin |
| supositori | A small plug of medication designed for insertion into the rectum or vagina where it melts |
| tintura | (pharmacology) a medicine consisting of an extract in an alcohol solution |
| General | droga, fàrmac, medicament | A substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic |
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| Substàncias | fisostigmina | Used in treatment of Alzheimer's disease and glaucoma |
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| Anglès | medicine, medication, medicament, medicinal drug |
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| Espanyol | fármaco, medicación, medicamento, medicamentos, medicina, remedio |
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| Adjectius | medicinal | Having the properties of medicine |
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| Verbs | medicar | treat medicinally, treat with medicine |
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| medicar | impregnate with a medicinal substance |
