Español > enzima: 1 sentido > nombre 1, substance| Sentido | Any of several complex proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions. |
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| Sinónimo | enzimas |
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| Partes | sitio activo | The part of an enzyme or antibody where the chemical reaction occurs |
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| Específico | amilasa | Any of a group of proteins found in saliva and pancreatic juice and parts of plants |
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| betalactamasa | enzyme produced by certain bacteria that inactivates penicillin and results in resistance to that antibiotic |
| catalasa | enzyme found in most plant and animal cells that functions as an oxidative catalyst |
| ciclooxigenasa | Either of two related enzymes that control the production of prostaglandins and are blocked by aspirin |
| cinasa, quinasa | An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of a proenzyme to an active enzyme |
| coagulasa | An enzyme that induces coagulation |
| colagenasa | Any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of collagen and gelatin |
| colinesterasa | An enzyme that hydrolyses acetylcholine (into choline and acetic acid) |
| complemento | One of a series of enzymes in the blood serum that are part of the immune response |
| descarboxilasa | Any of the enzymes that hydrolize the carboxyl group |
| disacaridasa | An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of disaccharides into monosaccharides |
| elastasa | A pancreatic enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of elastin |
| estreptoquinasa | An enzyme produced by some strains of streptococcus that can liquefy blood clots by converting plasminogen to plasmin |
| fibrinolisinalasa, fibrinolisina, plasmina, plasminógeno, profibrinolisina | An enzyme that dissolves the fibrin of blood clots |
| fosfatasa | Any of a group of enzymes that act as a catalyst in the hydrolysis of organic phosphates |
| hialuronidasa | An enzyme (trade name Hyazyme) that splits hyaluronic acid and so lowers its viscosity and increases the permeability of connective tissue and the absorption of fluids |
| histaminasa | enzyme that acts as a catalyst in converting histidine to histamine |
| isomerasa | An enzyme that catalyzes its substrate to an isomeric form |
| lipasa | An enzyme secreted in the digestive tract that catalyzes the breakdown of fats into individual fatty acids that can be absorbed into the bloodstream |
| lisozima | An enzyme found in saliva and sweat and tears that destroys the cell walls of certain bacteria |
| nitrogenasa | An enzyme of nitrogen-fixing microorganisms that catalyzes the conversion of nitrogen to ammonia |
| nucleasa | general term for enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nucleic acid by cleaving chains of nucleotides into smaller units |
| oxidasa | Any of the enzymes that catalyze biological oxidation |
| oxidoreductasa, oxidoreductor, oxidorreductasa | An enzyme that catalyzes oxidation-reduction |
| papaína | A proteolytic enzyme obtained from the unripe papaya |
| pepsina | An enzyme produced in the stomach that splits proteins into peptones |
| pepsinógeno | Precursor of pepsin |
| peptidasa, proteasa | Any enzyme that catalyzes the splitting of proteins into smaller peptide fractions and amino acids by a process known as proteolysis |
| polimerasa | An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of new DNA and RNA from an existing strand of DNA or RNA |
| quimosina, renina | An enzyme that occurs in gastric juice |
| reductasa | An enzyme that catalyses the biochemical reduction of some specified substance |
| superóxido dismutasa | An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of superoxide into hydrogen peroxide and oxygen |
| telomerasa | An enzyme in eukaryotic cells that can add telomeres to the ends of chromosomes after they divide |
| transferasa | Any of various enzymes that move a chemical group from one compound to another compound |
| tripsina | An enzyme of pancreatic origin |
| ureasa | An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia |
| zimasa | A complex of enzymes that cause glycolysis |
| General | acelerador, catalizador | (chemistry) a substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affected |
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| proteina, proteína, proteínas | Any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells |
| Inglés | enzyme |
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| Catalán | enzim |
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| Adjetivo | enzimático | Of or relating to or produced by an enzyme |
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| fermentante | resembling an enzyme |
