English > penicillin: 1 sense > noun 1, artifactMeaning | Any of various antibiotics obtained from Penicillium molds (or produced synthetically) and used in the treatment of various infections and diseases. |
---|
Narrower | amoxicillin, Amoxil, Larotid, Polymox, Trimox, Augmentin | An antibiotic |
---|
ampicillin, Principen, Polycillin, SK-Ampicillin | semisynthetic penicillin (trade names Principen and Polycillin and SK-Ampicillin) |
griseofulvin, Fulvicin | A kind of penicillin (a fungicidal antibiotic with the trade name Fulvicin) produced by molds of the genus Penicillium |
methicillin | antibiotic drug of the penicillin family used in the treatment of certain staphylococcal infections |
penicillin F | The first form of penicillin that was isolated in Great Britain |
penicillin G, benzylpenicillin | The penicillin that constitutes the principal component of many commercial antibiotics |
penicillin O | A penicillin that is similar in antibiotic action to penicillin G but is obtained differently |
penicillin V, phenoxymethyl penicillin | A crystalline penicillin similar in action to penicillin G but more resistant to the action of gastric acids |
penicillinase-resistant antibiotic | A form of penicillin that is not rendered inactive by penicillinase |
piperacillin, Pipracil | A synthetic type of penicillin antibiotic (trade name Pipracil) used for moderate to severe infections |
Broader | antibiotic, antibiotic drug | A chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that can kill microorganisms and cure bacterial infections |
---|
Spanish | penicilina |
---|
Catalan | penicilina, penicil·lina |
---|
Adjectives | penicillin-resistant | unaffected by penicillin |
---|