English > natural process: 1 sense > noun 1, processMeaning | A process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings). |
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Synonyms | natural action, action, activity |
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Narrower | absorption | (physics) the process in which incident radiated energy is retained without reflection or transmission on passing through a medium |
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acidification | The process of becoming acid or being converted into an acid |
adiabatic process | (thermodynamics) any process that occurs without gain or loss of heat |
aeration | The process of exposing to air (so as to purify) |
antiredeposition | The process of preventing redeposition |
capture | Any process in which an atomic or nuclear system acquires an additional particle |
capture | A process whereby a star or planet holds an object in its gravitational field |
centrifugation | The process of separating substances of different densities by the use of a centrifuge |
chemical process, chemical change, chemical action | (chemistry) any process determined by the atomic and molecular composition and structure of the substances involved |
chromatography | A process used for separating mixtures by virtue of differences in absorbency |
concretion | The formation of stonelike objects within a body organ (e.g., the kidneys) |
condensation | The process of changing from a gaseous to a liquid or solid state |
convection | (meteorology) the vertical movement of heat / heat or other properties by massive motion within the atmosphere |
curdling, clotting, coagulation | The process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid / liquid |
decay | The process of gradually becoming inferior |
demagnetization, demagnetisation | The process of removing magnetization |
desorption | changing from an adsorbed state on a surface to a gaseous or liquid state |
diffusion | (physics) the process in which there is movement of a substance from an area of high concentration of that substance to an area of lower concentration |
dissolution, disintegration | separation into component parts |
distillation, distillment | The process of purifying a liquid / liquid by boiling it and condensing its vapors |
drift | The gradual departure from an intended course due to external influences (as a ship or plane) |
effervescence | The process of bubbling as gas escapes |
electrophoresis, cataphoresis, dielectrolysis, ionophoresis | The motion of charged particles in a colloid under the influence of an electric field |
establishment, ecesis | (ecology) the process by which a plant or animal becomes established in a new habitat |
extinction | The reduction of the intensity of radiation as a consequence of absorption and radiation |
extraction | The process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means |
feedback | The process in which part of the output of a system is returned to its input in order to regulate its further output |
filtration | The process whereby fluids pass through a filter or a filtering medium |
flocculation | The process of flocculating |
flow | Any uninterrupted stream or discharge |
formation | natural process that causes something to form |
fossilization, fossilisation | The process of fossilizing a plant or animal that existed in some earlier age |
geological process, geologic process | (geology) a natural process whereby geological features are modified |
hardening, solidifying, solidification, set, curing | The process of becoming hard or solid by cooling or drying or crystallization |
inactivation | The process of rendering inactive |
ion exchange | A process in which ions are exchanged between a solution and an insoluble (usually resinous) solid |
ionization, ionisation | The process of ionizing / ionizing |
leach, leaching | The process of leaching / leaching / leaching |
magnetization, magnetisation, magnetic induction | The process that makes a substance magnetic (temporarily or permanently) |
materialization, materialisation | The process of coming into being |
nuclear reaction | (physics) a process that alters the energy or structure or composition of atomic nuclei |
opacification | The process of becoming cloudy or opaque |
oscillation | The process of oscillating between states |
oxygenation | The process of providing or combining or treating with oxygen |
pair production, pair creation, pair formation | The transformation of a gamma-ray photon into an electron and a positron when the photon passes close to an atomic nucleus |
phase change, phase transition, state change, physical change | A change from one state (solid or liquid / liquid or gas) to another without a change in chemical composition |
precession of the equinoxes | A slow westward shift of the equinoxes along the plane of the ecliptic caused by precession of the Earth's axis of rotation |
radiation | The spread of a group of organisms into new habitats |
release | A process that liberates or discharges something |
saltation | (geology) the leaping movement of sand or soil particles as they are transported in a fluid medium over an uneven surface |
scattering | The physical process in which particles are deflected haphazardly as a result of collisions |
sericulture | Raising silkworms / silkworms in order to obtain raw silk |
sink | (technology) a process that acts to absorb or remove energy or a substance from a system |
soak, soakage, soaking | The process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being immersed / immersed in water (or other liquid / liquid) |
softening | The process of becoming softer |
sorption | The process in which one substance takes up or holds another (by either absorption or adsorption) |
source | (technology) a process by which energy or a substance enters a system |
stiffening, rigidifying, rigidification | The process of becoming stiff or rigid |
stimulation | (physiology) the effect of a stimulus (on nerves or organs etc.) |
succession, ecological succession | (ecology) the gradual and orderly process of change in an ecosystem brought about by the progressive replacement of one community by another until a stable climax is established |
survival, survival of the fittest, natural selection, selection | A natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment |
synergy, synergism | The working together of two things (muscles or drugs for example) to produce an effect greater than the sum of their individual effects |
temperature change | A process whereby the degree of hotness of a body / body (or medium) changes |
transduction | The process whereby a transducer accepts energy in one form and gives back related energy in a different form |
transpiration | The passage of gases through fine tubes because of differences in pressure or temperature |
vitrification | The process of becoming vitreous |
Broader | process, physical process | A sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states |
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Spanish | acción, acción natural, proceso natural |
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Catalan | procés natural |
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