Català > filòsof: 1 sentit > nom 1, person | Sentit | A specialist in philosophy. |
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| Categoria | filosofía, filosofia | The rational investigation of questions about existence and knowledge and ethics |
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| Espècimens | Abelard, Pere Abelard, Pierre Abélard | French philosopher and theologian |
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| Albert Schweitzer, Schweitzer | French philosopher and physician and organist who spent most of his life as a medical missionary / missionary in Gabon (1875-1965) |
| Alfred North Whitehead, Whitehead | English philosopher and mathematician who collaborated with Bertrand Russell (1861-1947) |
| Anaximandre de Milet | A presocratic Greek philosopher and student of Thales who believed the universal substance to be infinity rather than something resembling ordinary objects (611-547 BC) |
| Anaxàgores | A presocratic Athenian philosopher who maintained that everything is composed of very small particles that were arranged by some eternal intelligence (500-428 BC) |
| Anaxímenes | A presocratic Greek philosopher and associate of Anaximander who believed that all things are made of air in different degrees of density / density (6th century BC) |
| Aristòtel, Aristotle | One of the greatest of the ancient Athenian philosophers |
| Arthur Schopenhauer, Schopenhauer | German pessimist philosopher (1788-1860) |
| Auguste Comte | French philosopher remembered as the founder of positivism |
| Averroes | Arabian philosopher born in Spain |
| Avicena | Arabian physician and influential Islamic philosopher |
| Bacon, Francis Bacon, Sir Francis Bacon | English statesman and philosopher |
| Baruch de Spinoza, Spinoza | Dutch philosopher who espoused a pantheistic system (1632-1677) |
| Bergson, Henri Bergson, Henri Louis Bergson | French philosopher who proposed elan vital as the cause of evolution and development (1859-1941) |
| Berkeley, George Berkeley | Irish philosopher and Anglican bishop who opposed the materialism of Thomas Hobbes (1685-1753) |
| Bertrand Arthur William Russell, Bertrand Russell, Russell | English philosopher and mathematician who collaborated with Whitehead (1872-1970) |
| Blaise Pascal, Pascal | French mathematician and philosopher and Jansenist |
| Bruno, Giordano Bruno | Italian philosopher who used Copernican principles to develop a pantheistic monistic philosophy |
| Charles Franklin Peirce, Charles Peirce, Charles Sanders Peirce, Peirce | United States philosopher and logician |
| Cleantes | ancient Greek philosopher who succeeded Zeno of Citium as the leader of the Stoic school (300-232 BC) |
| Condorcet, Nicolas de Condorcet | French mathematician and philosopher (1743-1794) |
| Confucio, K'ung Fu Tzu | Chinese philosopher whose ideas / ideas and sayings were collected after his death and became the basis of a philosophical doctrine known a Confucianism (circa 551-478 BC) |
| David Hartley | English philosopher who introduced the theory of the association / association of ideas (1705-1757) |
| David Hume, Hume | Scottish philosopher whose sceptical philosophy restricted human knowledge to that which can be perceived by the senses (1711-1776) |
| Demòcrit, Democritus | Greek philosopher who developed an atomistic theory of matter (460-370 BC) |
| Denis Diderot, Diderot | French philosopher who was a leading figure of the Enlightenment in France |
| Derrida, Jacques Derrida | French philosopher and critic (born in Algeria) |
| Descartes, Rene Descartes | French philosopher and mathematician |
| Dewey, John Dewey | United States pragmatic philosopher who advocated progressive education (1859-1952) |
| Diògenes | An ancient Greek philosopher and Cynic who rejected social conventions (circa 400-325 BC) |
| Dugald Stewart, Stewart | Scottish philosopher and follower of Thomas Reid (1753-1828) |
| Edmund Husserl, Husserl | German philosopher who developed phenomenology (1859-1938) |
| Empèdocles | Greek philosopher who taught that all matter is composed of particles of fire and water and air and earth (fifth century BC) |
| Epictet d'Hieràpolis | Greek philosopher who was a Stoic (circa 50-130) |
| Epicur, Epicuro, Epicurus | Greek philosopher who believed that the world is a random combination of atoms and that pleasure is the highest good (341-270 BC) |
| Ernst Cassirer | German philosopher concerned with concept formation in the human mind and with symbolic forms in human culture generally (1874-1945) |
| Ernst Mach | Austrian physicist and philosopher who introduced the Mach number and who founded logical positivism (1838-1916) |
| Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, Nietzsche | influential German philosopher remembered for his concept of the superman and for his rejection of Christian values |
| Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Hegel | German philosopher whose three stage process of dialectical reasoning was adopted by Karl Marx (1770-1831) |
| George Edward Moore, Moore | English philosopher (1873-1958) |
| George Herbert Mead | United States philosopher of pragmatism (1863-1931) |
| Gottfried Wilhelm Leibnitz, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Leibnitz, Leibniz | German philosopher and mathematician who thought of the universe as consisting of independent monads and who devised a system of the calculus independent of Newton (1646-1716) |
| Haeckel | German biologist and philosopher |
| Hannah Arendt | United States historian and political philosopher (born in Germany) (1906-1975) |
| Heraclitus | A presocratic Greek philosopher who said that fire is the origin / origin of all things and that permanence is an illusion as all things are in perpetual flux (circa 500 BC) |
| Herbert Marcuse | United States political philosopher (born in Germany) concerned about the dehumanizing effects of capitalism and modern technology (1898-1979) |
| Herbert Spencer, Spencer | English philosopher and sociologist who applied the theory of natural selection to human societies (1820-1903) |
| Herder, Johann Gottfried von Herder | German philosopher who advocated intuition over reason (1744-1803) |
| Hipatia, Hypatia | Greek philosopher and astronomer |
| Hobbes, Thomas Hobbes | English materialist and political philosopher who advocated absolute sovereignty as the only kind of government that could resolve problems caused by the selfishness of human beings (1588-1679) |
| Immanuel Kant, Kant | influential German idealist philosopher (1724-1804) |
| James, William James | United States pragmatic philosopher and psychologist (1842-1910) |
| James Mill | Scottish philosopher who expounded Bentham's utilitarianism |
| Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Rousseau | French philosopher and writer born in Switzerland |
| Jeremy Bentham | English philosopher and jurist |
| Johann Friedrich Herbart | German philosopher (1776-1841) |
| John Locke, Locke | English empiricist philosopher who believed that all knowledge is derived from sensory experience (1632-1704) |
| John Stuart Mill | English philosopher and economist remembered for his interpretations of empiricism and utilitarianism (1806-1873) |
| Karl Marx, Marx | founder of modern communism |
| Kierkegaard | Danish philosopher who is generally considered. along with Nietzsche, to be a founder of existentialism (1813-1855) |
| Lao-tse, Laozi | Chinese philosopher regarded as the founder of Taoism (6th century BC) |
| Lucius Annaeus Seneca, Seneca, Séneca, Sèneca | Roman statesman and philosopher who was an advisor to Nero |
| Lucreci | Roman philosopher and poet |
| Ludwig Wittgenstein, Wittgenstein | British philosopher born in Austria |
| Machiavelli, Maquiavel | A statesman of Florence who advocated a strong central government (1469-1527) |
| Malebranche | French philosopher (1638-1715) |
| Martin Buber | Israeli religious philosopher (born in Austria) |
| Montesquieu | French political philosopher who advocated the separation of executive and legislative and judicial powers (1689-1755) |
| Occam, Ockham | English scholastic philosopher and assumed author of Occam's Razor (1285-1349) |
| Ortega y Gasset | Spanish philosopher who advocated leadership / leadership by an intellectual elite (1883-1955) |
| Orígenes | Greek philosopher and theologian who reinterpreted Christian doctrine through the philosophy of Neoplatonism |
| Oswald Spengler | German philosopher who argued that cultures grow and decay in cycles (1880-1936) |
| Parmènides d'Elea | A presocratic Greek philosopher born in Italy |
| Pierre Teilhard de Chardin | French paleontologist and philosopher (1881-1955) |
| Pitàgores | Greek philosopher and mathematician who proved the Pythagorean theorem |
| Plato, Plató | ancient Athenian philosopher |
| Plotí | Roman philosopher (born in Egypt) who was the leading representative of Neoplatonism (205-270) |
| Quine, Willard Van Orman Quine | United States philosopher and logician who championed an empirical view of knowledge that depended on language (1908-2001) |
| Rabindranath Tagore, Tagore | Indian writer and philosopher whose poetry (based on traditional Hindu themes) pioneered the use of colloquial Bengali (1861-1941) |
| Ralph Barton Perry | United States philosopher (1876-1957) |
| Reid, Thomas Reid | Scottish philosopher of common sense who opposed the ideas of David Hume (1710-1796) |
| Rudolf Steiner, Steiner | Austrian philosopher who founded anthroposophy (1861-1925) |
| Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan | Indian philosopher and statesman who introduced Indian philosophy to the West (1888-1975) |
| Simone Weil | French philosopher (1909-1943) |
| Socrates, Sòcrates | ancient Athenian philosopher |
| Tales de Milet, Thales, Thales of Miletus | A presocratic Greek philosopher and astronomer (who predicted an eclipse in 585 BC) who was said by Aristotle to be the founder of physical science |
| Xenòfanes de Colofó | Greek philosopher (560-478 BC) |
| Zenó d'Elea | ancient Greek philosopher who formulated paradoxes that defended the belief that motion and change are illusory (circa 495-430 BC) |
| Zenó de Cítion | ancient Greek philosopher who founded the Stoic school (circa 335-263 BC) |
| Específic | Karl Popper, Popper | British philosopher (born in Austria) who argued that scientific theories can never be proved to be true, but are tested by attempts to falsify them (1902-1994) |
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| eclèctic | someone who selects according to the eclectic method |
| empirista | A philosopher who subscribes to empiricism |
| esteta, esteticista | A philosopher who specializes in the nature of beauty |
| estoic | A member of the ancient Greek school of philosophy founded by Zeno |
| existencialista | A philosopher who emphasizes freedom of choice and personal responsibility but who regards human existence in a hostile universe as unexplainable |
| iogui | One who practices yoga and has achieved a high level of spiritual insight |
| llibertari | someone who believes the doctrine of free will |
| moralista | A philosopher who specializes in morals and moral problems |
| nativisme, nativista | A philosopher who subscribes to nativism |
| realista | A philosopher who believes that universals are real and exist independently of anyone thinking of them |
| transcendentalista | advocate of transcendentalism |
| General | erudit, estudiant, estudiós | A learned person (especially in the humanities) |
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| Anglès | philosopher |
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| Espanyol | filósofa, filósofo |
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| Adjectius | filosòfic | Of or relating to philosophy or philosophers |
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| Noms | filosofía, filosofia | The rational investigation of questions about existence and knowledge and ethics |
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