Meaning | (genetics) cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms; the nucleus divides into four nuclei each containing half the chromosome number (leading to gametes in animals and spores in plants). |
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Synonyms | meiosis, reduction division |
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Category | genetics, genetic science | The branch of biology that studies heredity and variation in organisms |
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Parts | anaphase | The stage / stage of meiosis or mitosis when chromosomes move toward opposite ends of the nuclear spindle |
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cytokinesis | organic process consisting of the division of the cytoplasm of a cell following karyokinesis bringing about the separation into two daughter cells |
karyokinesis | organic process consisting of the division of the nucleus of a cell during mitosis or meiosis |
metaphase | The second stage of meiosis |
prophase | The first stage of meiosis |
segregation | (genetics) the separation of paired alleles during meiosis so that members of each pair of alleles appear in different gametes |
telophase | The final stage of meiosis when the chromosomes move toward opposite ends of the nuclear spindle |
Narrower | nondisjunction | meiosis in which there is a failure of paired homologous chromosomes to separate |
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Broader | cell division, cellular division | The process in reproduction and growth by which a cell divides to form daughter cells |
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Spanish | meiosis |
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Catalan | meiosi, miosi |
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