| Sentido | A structure that is part of the nervous system. |
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| Específico | arco reflejo | The neural / neural path of a reflex |
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| bulbo raquídeo, medula oblonga, médula oblonga | Lower or hindmost part of the brain |
| centro nervioso | A cluster of nerve cells governing a specific bodily process |
| cerebelo | A major division of the vertebrate brain |
| cerebro, encéfalo | That part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers |
| cerebro, telencéfalo | anterior portion of the brain consisting of two hemispheres |
| cerebro límbico, cerebro visceral, sistema límbico | A system of functionally related neural structures in the brain that are involved in emotional behavior |
| cerebro medio, mesencéfalo | The middle portion of the brain |
| corpus mamillare | One of two small round structures on the undersurface of the brain that form the terminals of the anterior arches of the fornix |
| córtex cerebral, corteza cerebral, manto cerebral, palio | The layer of unmyelinated neurons (the grey matter) forming the cortex of the cerebrum |
| diencéfalo, interbrain | The posterior division of the forebrain |
| ganglio, ganglio nervioso | An encapsulated neural structure consisting of a collection of cell bodies or neurons |
| hemisferio cerebelar | Either of two lateral lobes of the cerebellum |
| hemisferio cerebral, hemisferio | Either half of the cerebrum |
| hipocampo | A complex neural structure (shaped like a sea horse) consisting of grey matter and located on the floor of each lateral ventricle |
| hipotálamo | A basal part of the diencephalon governing autonomic nervous system |
| locus niger | A layer of deeply pigmented grey matter in the midbrain |
| medula espinal, médula espinal | A major part of the central nervous system which conducts sensory and motor nerve impulses to and from the brain |
| mielencéfalo | The posterior part of the hindbrain in developing vertebrates |
| núcleo | Any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord |
| paleocerebelo | The anterior lobe of the cerebellum which was one of the earliest parts of the hindbrain to develop in mammals |
| paleoencephalon | The more primitive parts of the brain phylogenetically |
| proencéfalo, prosencéfalo | The anterior portion of the brain |
| puente de Varolio, puente troncoencefálico | A band of nerve fibers linking the medulla oblongata and the cerebellum with the midbrain |
| rombencéfalo | The posterior portion of the brain including cerebellum and brainstem |
| sistema nervioso autónomo | The part of the nervous system of vertebrates that controls involuntary actions of the smooth muscles and heart and glands |
| subtálamo | The ventral part of the thalamus |
| telencéfalo | The anterior division of the forebrain |
| tronco cerebral, tronco del encéfalo, tronco encefálico | The part of the brain continuous with the spinal cord and comprising the medulla oblongata and pons and midbrain and parts of the hypothalamus |
| tálamo | large egg-shaped structures of grey matter that form the dorsal subdivision of the diencephalon |
| vermis | The narrow central part of the cerebellum between the two hemispheres |
| General | estructura anatómica, estructura | A particular complex anatomical part of a living thing |
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| Inglés | neural structure |
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| Catalán | estructura neurològica |
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