English > involuntariness: 1 sense > noun 1, attribute| Meaning | The trait of being unwilling. |
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| Example | "in spite of our warnings he plowed ahead with the involuntariness of an automaton" |
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| Synonym | unwillingness |
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| Narrower | reluctance, hesitancy, hesitation, disinclination, indisposition | A certain degree of unwillingness |
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| resistance | (psychiatry) an unwillingness to bring repressed feelings into conscious awareness |
| Broader | disposition, temperament | Your usual / usual mood |
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| Opposite | willingness | cheerful compliance |
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| Spanish | desgana, noluntad, reticencia, roncería |
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| Catalan | desgana, mala disposició, reticència |
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