English > monarch: 2 senses > noun 1, person | Meaning | A nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right. |
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| Synonyms | sovereign, crowned head |
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| Narrower | Capetian | A member of the Capetian dynasty |
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| Carolingian, Carlovingian | A member of the Carolingian dynasty |
| Merovingian | A member of the Merovingian dynasty |
| Shah, Shah of Iran | title / title for the former hereditary monarch of Iran |
| czar, tsar, tzar | A male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917) |
| emperor | The male ruler of an empire |
| king, male monarch, Rex | A male sovereign |
| Broader | head of state, chief of state | The chief public representative of a country who may also be the head of government |
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| ruler, swayer | A person who rules or commands |
| Spanish | monarca, soberana, soberano |
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| Catalan | monarca, sobirà |
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| Adjectives | monarchal, monarchical | having the characteristics / characteristics of or befitting or worthy of a monarch |
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| monarchal, monarchical, monarchic | ruled by or having the supreme power resting with a monarch |
| royal | of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen / queen or other monarch |