Español > gramática: 1 sentido > nombre 1, cognitionSentido | The branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics). |
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Categoría de | activa | Expressing that the subject of the sentence has the semantic function of actor |
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activo, dinámico | (used of verbs (e.g. 'to run') and participial adjectives (e.g. 'running' in 'running water')) expressing action rather than a state of being |
acusativo, objetivo | Serving as or indicating the object of a verb or of certain prepositions and used for certain other purposes |
analizar, descomponer | analyze syntactically by assigning a constituent structure to (a sentence) |
aorístico | Of or relating to the aorist tense |
artículo | (grammar) a determiner that may indicate the specificity of reference of a noun phrase |
asindético | lacking conjunctions |
atributivo, prenominal | Of adjectives |
calificar, cualificar, modificar | add a modifier to a constituent |
categoría gramatical, categoría sintáctica | (grammar) a category of words having the same grammatical properties |
cláusula, proposición | (grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate but not constituting a complete sentence |
complemento directo, complemento, objeto directo, objeto | (grammar) a constituent that is acted upon |
concordar | show grammatical agreement |
constituyente gramatical, constituyente | (grammar) a word or phrase or clause forming part of a larger / larger grammatical construction |
coordinante | Serving to connect two grammatical constituents of identical construction |
copulativo | syntactically connecting sentences or elements of a sentence |
correlativo | Expressing a reciprocal or complementary relation |
del alcance | Of or relating to scope |
del gerundio | relating to or like a gerund |
endocéntrica, endocéntrico | fulfilling the grammatical role of one of its constituents |
exocéntrico | not fulfilling the same grammatical role of any of its constituents |
feble, regular | (used of verbs) having standard (or regular) inflection |
finito | Of verbs |
genitiva, genitivo, posesivo | Serving to express or indicate possession |
ilativo | Expressing or preceding an inference |
imperativo | relating to verbs in the imperative mood |
independiente, principal | (of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence |
indicativo | relating to the mood of verbs that is used simple in declarative statements |
infinito | Of verbs |
interrogativo | relating to verbs in the so-called interrogative mood |
intransitivo | Designating a verb that does not require or cannot take a direct object |
irregular | Of verbs not having standard (or regular) inflection |
no restrictiva | not limiting the reference of a modified word or phrase |
nominal | pertaining to a noun or to a word group that functions as a noun |
nominativo | Serving as or indicating the subject of a verb and words identified with the subject of a copular verb |
normativo, prescriptivo | pertaining to giving directives or rules |
optativo | relating to a mood of verbs in some languages |
participial | Of or relating to or consisting of participles |
pasiva, pasivo | Expressing that the subject of the sentence is the patient of the action denoted by the verb |
predicativo | Of adjectives |
reflexivo | referring back to itself |
restrictivo | strictly limiting the reference of a modified word or phrase |
restringido | restricted in meaning / meaning |
sindético | Connected by a conjunction |
subjuntivo | relating to a mood of verbs |
subordinado | (of a clause) unable to stand alone syntactically as a complete sentence |
subordinado, subordinante | Serving to connect a subordinate clause to a main clause |
substantival, sustantival | Of or relating to or having the nature or function of a substantive (i.e. a noun or noun equivalent) |
sujeto | (grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence |
transitivo | Designating a verb that requires a direct object to complete the meaning / meaning |
Categoría | linguística, lingüística | The scientific study of language |
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Específico | morfología | studies of the rules for forming admissible words |
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sintaxis | studies of the rules for forming admissible sentences |
General | linguística descriptiva, lingüística sincrónica | A description (at a given point in time) of a language with respect to its phonology and morphology / morphology and syntax / syntax and semantics without value judgments |
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Inglés | grammar |
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Catalán | gramàtica |
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Adjetivo | gramatical | conforming to the rules of grammar or usage accepted by native speakers |
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gramatical | Of or pertaining to grammar |