Sentit | Natural bases containing nitrogen found in plants. |
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Específic | atropina | A poisonous crystalline alkaloid extracted from the nightshade family |
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brucina | A bitter alkaloid poison resembling strychnine and extracted from nux vomica |
cafeïna | A bitter alkaloid found in coffee and tea that is responsible for their stimulating effects |
cinconina | An alkaloid derivative of the bark of cinchona trees that is used as an antimalarial drug |
curare, tubocurarina | A toxic alkaloid found in certain tropical South American trees that is a powerful relaxant for striated muscles |
efedrina | white odorless powdered or crystalline alkaloid from plants of the genus Ephedra (especially Ephedra sinica) or made synthetically |
ergonovina | An alkaloid derived from ergot (trade name Ergotrate Maleate) that is less toxic than ergot |
ergotamina | An alkaloid derived from ergot that is less toxic than ergot |
escopolamina, hioscina | An alkaloid with anticholinergic effects that is used as a sedative and to treat nausea and to dilate the pupils in ophthalmic procedures |
estricnina | An alkaloid plant toxin extracted chiefly from nux vomica |
fisostigmina | Used in treatment of Alzheimer's disease and glaucoma |
hiosciamina | A poisonous crystalline alkaloid (isometric with atropine but more potent) |
nicotina | An alkaloid poison that occurs in tobacco |
pilocarpina | cholinergic alkaloid used in eyedrops to treat glaucoma |
pseudoefedrina | poisonous crystalline alkaloid occurring with ephedrine and isomorphic with it |
General | compost orgànic | Any compound of carbon and another element or a radical |
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Anglès | alkaloid |
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Espanyol | alcaloide |
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