| NOUN | attribute | willfulness, unruliness, fractiousness, wilfulness | the trait of being prone to disobedience and lack of discipline |
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| Meaning | The trait of being prone to disobedience and lack of discipline. | |
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| Synonyms | unruliness, fractiousness, wilfulness | |
| Narrower | contrariness, perversity, perverseness | Deliberate and stubborn unruliness and resistance to guidance or discipline |
| wildness | An unruly disposition to do as one pleases | |
| Broader | intractability, intractableness | The trait of being hard to influence or control |
| Spanish | voluntariedad, voluntarismo | |
| Catalan | voluntarietat | |
| Adjectives | willful | habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition |
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