English > court: 14 senses > noun 1, groupMeaning | An assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business. |
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Synonyms | tribunal, judicature |
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Members | jury | A body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law |
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Parts | Bench | The magistrate or judge or judges sitting in court in judicial capacity to compose the court collectively |
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Narrower | Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, F.I.S.C. | A secret federal court created in 1978 by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act |
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Inquisition | A former tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church (1232-1820) created to discover and suppress heresy / heresy |
International Court of Justice, World Court | A court established to settle disputes between members of the United Nations |
Rota | (Roman Catholic Church) the supreme ecclesiastical tribunal for cases appealed to the Holy See from diocesan courts |
Star Chamber | A former English court that became notorious for its arbitrary methods and severe punishments |
appellate court, appeals court, court of appeals | A court whose jurisdiction is to review decisions of lower courts or agencies |
assizes, court of assize, court of assize and nisi prius | The county courts of England (replaced in 1971 by Crown courts) |
chancery, court of chancery | A court with jurisdiction in equity |
consistory | A church tribunal or governing body |
court, lawcourt, court of law, law court, court of justice | A tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws |
criminal court | A court having jurisdiction over criminal cases |
divorce court | A court having jurisdiction over the termination of marriage contracts |
family court, domestic relations court, court of domestic relations | A court in some states in the United States that has jurisdiction over family disputes (especially those involving children) |
federal court | A court establish by the authority of a federal government |
inferior court, lower court | Any court whose decisions can be appealed to a higher court |
juvenile court | A court having jurisdiction over dependent and delinquent children |
kangaroo court | An irregular unauthorized court |
military court | A judicial court of commissioned officers for the discipline and punishment of military personnel |
moot court | A mock court where law students argue hypothetical cases |
police court | A court that has power to prosecute for minor offenses and to bind over for trial in a superior court anyone accused / accused of serious offenses |
probate court | A court having jurisdiction over the probate of wills and the administration of estates |
quarter sessions | A local court with criminal jurisdiction and sometimes administrative functions |
superior court | Any court that has jurisdiction above an inferior court |
supreme court, state supreme court, high court | The highest court in most states of the United States |
traffic court | A court that has power to prosecute for traffic offenses |
trial court | The first court before which the facts of a case are decided |
Broader | assembly | A group of persons who are gathered together for a common purpose |
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Spanish | corte, juzgado, tribunal |
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Catalan | jutjat, tribunal |
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