HyperDic: rna

Español > 1 sentido de la palabra RNA:
NOMBREsubstanceRNA, ácido ribonucleico, ARN(biochemistry) a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with microsomes
Español > RNA: 1 sentido > nombre 1, substance
Sentido(biochemistry) a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with microsomes; it transmits genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm and controls certain chemical processes in the cell.
Sinónimosácido ribonucleico, ARN
CategoríabioquímicaThe organic chemistry of compounds and processes occurring in organisms
Partesácido nucleico(biochemistry) any of various macromolecules composed of nucleotide chains that are vital constituents of all living cells
EspecíficoARN mensajero, ARNmThe template for protein synthesis
ARNnribonucleic acid found in the nucleolus of the cell
ARNt, ARN transferenteRNA molecules present in the cell (in at least 20 varieties, each variety capable of combining with a specific amino acid) that attach the correct amino acid to the protein chain that is being synthesized at the ribosome of the cell (according to directions coded in the mRNA)
Generalpolímero, polímerosA naturally occurring or synthetic compound consisting of large molecules made up of a linked series of repeated simple monomers
Substanciasadenina(biochemistry) purine base found in DNA and RNA
citosinaA base found in DNA and RNA and derived from pyrimidine
guaninaA purine base found in DNA and RNA
ribosaA pentose sugar important as a component of ribonucleic acid
uraciloA base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine
Inglésribonucleic acid, RNA
Catalánàcid ribonucleic, ARN

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