| VERBO | social | penalizar, castigar, punir | impose a penalty on |
|---|---|---|---|
| social | penalizar, criminalizar, ilegalizar, proscribir | declare illegal |
| Sentido | impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinónimos | castigar, punir | |
| Implica | calcular, echar, estimar, tasar | judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time) |
| Implicado por | suspender | bar temporarily |
| Específico | afligir, dar un escarmiento, escarmentar | punish severely |
| ajusticiar, ejecutar | kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment | |
| castigar | inflict severe punishment on | |
| desquitarse, retaliar, vengarse, vengar | Take revenge for a perceived wrong | |
| disciplinar | punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience | |
| empicotar | punish by putting in a pillory | |
| imponer un castigo | punish with an arbitrary penalty | |
| represaliar, victimizar | punish unjustly | |
| Inglés | punish, penalize, penalise | |
| Catalán | castigar, penalitzar, punir | |
| Adjetivo | punitivo | inflicting punishment |
| Nombres | castigo, penalización, pena | The act of punishing |
| Sentido | declare illegal; outlaw. | |
|---|---|---|
| Sinónimos | criminalizar, ilegalizar, proscribir | |
| Específico | censurar, prohibir | forbid the public distribution of (a movie or a newspaper) |
| General | desaprobar, impedir, negar, prohibir, proscribir, rechazar, vetar | command against |
| Contrario | despenalizar, legalizar, legitimar | make legal |
| Inglés | outlaw, criminalize, criminalise, illegalize, illegalise | |
| Catalán | il·legalitzar, penalitzar, proscriure | |
| Nombres | crimen, delito, delitos, infracción | (criminal law) an act punishable by law |
| criminal, delincuente, forajido, malhechor, transgresor, trasgresor | someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime | |
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