Català > pontífex / Pontífex: 2 sentits > nom 1, person | Sentit | The head of the Roman Catholic Church. |
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| Sinònims | Papa, papa |
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| Espècimens | Alessandro Farnese, Alexandre Farnese | Italian pope from 1534 to 1549 who excommunicated Henry VIII of England in 1538 and initiated the Council of Trent in 1545 |
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| Benedict XIV | pope who was a patron of the arts and who denounced the cruelty to the indigenous peoples of South America (1675-1758) |
| Benedict XV | pope who founded the Vatican service for prisoners of war during World War I (1854-1922) |
| Borgia | Pope and father of Cesare Borgia and Lucrezia Borgia (1431-1503) |
| Clement VII | Italian pope from 1523 to 1534 who broke with Henry VIII of England after Henry VIII divorced Catherine of Aragon and married Anne Boleyn (1478-1534) |
| Clement XI | Italian pope from 1700 to 1721 who condemned Jansenist ideas on papal infallibility |
| Clement XIV | Italian pope from 1769 to 1774 who lost whatever support remained of Catholic Europe, causing the church to fall into the hands of secular princes (1705-1774) |
| Enea Silvio Piccolomini, Enees Silvi, Pius II | Italian pope from 1458 to 1464 who is remembered for his unsuccessful attempt to lead a crusade against the Turks (1405-1464) |
| Eugenio Pacelli, Pius XII | pope who maintained neutrality during World War II and was later criticized for not aiding the Jews who were persecuted by Hitler (1876-1958) |
| Gregori I, Gregory | (Roman Catholic Church) an Italian pope distinguished for his spiritual and temporal leadership |
| Gregori XIII | The pope who sponsored the introduction of the modern calendar (1572-1585) |
| Hildebrand | The Italian pope who fought to establish the supremacy of the pope over the Roman Catholic Church and the supremacy of the church over the state (1020-1085) |
| John Paul I | The first Pope to assume a double name |
| John Paul II | The first Pope born in Poland |
| John XXIII | Italian pope from 1958 to 1963 who convoked the Second Vatican Council (1881-1963) |
| Leo I, Lleó I | Italian pope from 440 to 461 who extended the authority of the papacy to the west and persuaded Attila not to attack Rome (440-461) |
| Leo III, Lleó III | Italian pope from 795 to 816 who in 800 crowned Charlemagne emperor of the Romans (750-816) |
| Leo IX | German pope from 1049 to 1054 whose papacy was the beginning of papal reforms in the 11th century (1002-1054) |
| Leo X, Lleó X | son of Lorenzo de'Medici and pope from 1513 to 1521 who excommunicated Martin Luther and who in 1521 bestowed on Henry VIII the title of Defender of the Faith (1475-1521) |
| Leo XIII, Lleó XIII | Italian pope from 1878 to 1903 who was interested in the advancement of learning and who opened the Vatican secret archives to all scholars |
| Maffeo Barberini | Italian pope from 1623 to 1644 who sanctioned the condemnation of Galileo but later freed him (1568-1644) |
| Marc Salvi Otó, Odo | French pope from 1088 to 1099 whose sermons called for the First Crusade (1042-1099) |
| Oddone Colonna | Italian pope from 1417 to 1431 whose election as pope ended the Great Schism (1368-1431) |
| Pius IX | Italian pope from 1846 to 1878 who in 1854 declared the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary |
| Pius V | Italian pope from 1566 to 1572 who led the reformation / reformation of the Roman Catholic Church |
| Pius VI | Italian pope from 1775 to 1799 who served during the French Revolution |
| Pius VII | Italian pope from 1800 to 1823 who was humiliated by Napoleon and taken prisoner in 1809 |
| Pius X | pope who condemned religious modernism |
| Pius XI | pope who signed a treaty with Mussolini recognizing the Vatican City as an independent state (1857-1939) |
| Sixt IV | Italian pope from 1471 to 1484 who consented to the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition and built the Sistine Chapel (1414-1484) |
| Urbà V | French pope from 1362 to 1370 who tried to reestablish the papacy in Rome but in 1367 returned to Avignon hoping to end the war between France and England |
| Membre de | papat, pontificat | The government of the Roman Catholic Church |
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| Específic | antipapa | someone who is elected pope in opposition to another person who is held to be canonically elected |
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| General | catòlic | A member of a Catholic church |
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| líder espiritual | A leader in religious or sacred affairs |
| Anglès | pope, Catholic Pope, Roman Catholic Pope, pontiff, Holy Father, Vicar of Christ, Bishop of Rome |
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| Espanyol | Papa, papa, pontífice, Sumo pontífice |
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| Adjectius | papal | proceeding from or ordered by or subject to a pope or the papacy regarded as the successor of the Apostles |
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